Kukula msanga m'magulu ndi zaka. Sungunulani kuchoka ku mphaka mu nyumba. Kodi ndizofunika kuti tipewe kamba?

Nkhumba zimalowa mu msinkhu wa miyezi isanu ndi isanu ndi iwiri. Koma malingana ndi momwe zilili, zochitika za mtundu ndi zochokera kunja, kutha msinkhu m'mati kungabwere mwamsanga kuposa nthawi.

Zinthu zomwe zimakhudza kutha msinkhu

Amphaka ndi amphaka amafika msinkhu pazaka zosiyana. Kukhalitsa pakati pa amphaka kumachitika patapita nthawi kuposa amphaka, omwe amakulira pamodzi ndi estrus yoyamba, kuyambira pa miyezi 5-6. Koma nthawi yokhudzana ndi kugonana ingasinthe. Zimatengera zinthu zina:

1. Kukhala wa mtunduwo. Oimira mafuko akummawa: Siamese, Thais, Oriental, Burmans ndi St. Petersburg Sphynxes - ali m'gulu la kukula msinkhu.
2. Maonekedwe a mafupa. Amphaka ndi amphaka a zomangamanga zokoma ndi mafupa ochepa amalowa m'zaka zaunyamata pamaso pa anzawo amphamvu.
3. Nyengo. Nkhumba zobadwa m'nyengo yozizira kapena masika zimalowa nthawi ya kutha msinkhu masika kapena chilimwe, ndipo kuchepa kwa matayala kumapeto kwachedwa.
4. Zomwe amangidwa. Kugwirizana ndi boma ndi khalidwe la kudya, komanso chitonthozo ndi mosavuta kumachepetsa kukula kwa chiweto.
5. Zochitika za chilengedwe. M'malo a anthu akuluakulu (m'mayamayi kapena kunyada), achinyamata omwe akuyimira mkaka kubereka pamaso pa anzawo kuchokera mumzindawu.
6. Zosintha zamoyo.

Pamene overfeeding chiweto ndi kunenepa kwambiri, kutha msinkhu mu amphaka imachedwa ndipo zingathe kuchitika kwa theka ndi theka kapena zaka ziwiri.

Zisonyezero za kutha msinkhu

Makhalidwe atangoyambika msinkhu amphaka ndi amphaka amasiyana. Kwa amayi, nthawiyi ikuphatikizidwa ndi zobisika zochokera kumaliseche - Estrus. Zizindikiro za kunja kwa kutentha zimasonyezedwa ndi chikhumbo chowonjezereka chogwirana, kupaka miyendo ndi mipando, ndipo pamene chiwonongeke, khalidwe la katsamba limakhala lovuta kwambiri: limayambira mwachidwi, kutsika pansi, kukoka mchira pambali, kusonyeza kusaka kwa kugonana.

Kukhalitsa pakati pa amphaka kumakhala ndi khalidwe lachiwawa. Mwamuna wambayo amayamba kufuula mokweza, kukopa akazi, kuwonetsa gawolo, ndipo mkodzo wake nthawiyi uli ndi fungo lakuthwa. Makhalidwe a katsanso amasintha - akhoza kuthyola mipando ndi makoma, kusonyeza kusewera, komanso masewera ake ali ofanana ndi masewera okusaka munthu wozunzidwa.

Poyamba msinkhu, woyang'anirayo ayenera kusankha ngati akufuna mwana kapena ayi. Ngati mwiniwakeyo akufuna kulera amphaka, muyenera kudziwa ngati chiweto chimakhala ndi phindu lokhalitsa, ndikusankha munthu amene akuyenera kukwatira. Zonsezi zikhoza kuchitika m'mabungwe omwe amakonda amphaka kapena kulandira uphungu m'mimba yosungirako mankhwala kapena munthu wobereka bwino. Komanso ziyenera kumveka kuti kukhwima ndi kugonana kwa thupi kumakhala kosiyana ndi: zaka zam'mbuyo zimadza pafupi ndi msinkhu wa zaka chimodzi.

Ngati palibe amene akugunda paka kapena katemera, yankho lolondola lidzasungidwa kapena kuperewera. Izi zidzakhala zaumunthu zokhudzana ndi zinyama komanso zotetezeka kusiyana ndi malamulo ozunguza kugonana.

Nthawi yabwino kuti mukwatirane

Aliyense wamvapo momwe amphaka a March amayamba kuyimba pachiyambi cha masika, koma sikuti aliyense amaganiza chifukwa chake izi zimachitika. Ndipo mfundo ndi yakuti nthawi ya March ndi nthawi yabwino kwambiri kuti mukhale ndi mwana wam'tsogolo ndipo ndi nthawi ino kuti mahomoni oyamba kugonana amayamba kukwiyitsa, chifukwa isanafike nthawi ya chilimwe ndi yophukira yopatsa ana bwino. Kwa nthawi yaitali. Ngakhale mumzindawu, amphaka angapitirize kuyimba m'nyengo ya chilimwe ndi yophukira, chifukwa malo osungirako amadzi ndi ofunda komanso okoma, ndipo pali chakudya chokwanira pa zinyalala.

Kulimbitsa komanso kulira kwa amphaka pa nthawi yozembera molunjika kumadalira chiŵerengero cha okondana mu gawo lomwe wapatsidwa. Ochita masewera olimbitsa thupi, osowa kwambiri, ziphuphu zowomba, ziphuphu ndi ziphuphu, kusonyeza kuti ali apamwamba kuposa amayiwo ndikuyesera kugonjetsa gawo kuchokera kwa adani. Kukhumudwa koteroko kumatha masiku ambiri, omwe sangathe koma amakwiyitsa anthu okhala m'nyumba. Ndipo pamene amphaka amapeza amphaka ndipo akhoza kuthandizira kufunikira kokwatira, kulira kukuima.

Zimayambitsa katemera

Kunyumba, amphaka sangathe kukwatirana momasuka komanso kupezeka kwa testosterone (hormone yamphongo yaikazi), zomwe zimapangitsa kuti phokoso likhale lopweteketsa usiku, limakhala laukali, limaika ngodya ndipo imayesetsa kupeza katsamba kofikira, kotero imalira popanda kupereka Kupuma kwa eni.

Ngati khate ndi kamba zikukhala mu nyumba imodzi, pita ku msinkhu wopatsa ana ndipo akhoza kugonana kapena katsabola, ndipo mphaka umakhala wosasunthika, ndipo kulira kwa usiku kumapitirira, ndiye amithenga amayendera ma vet. Mphaka imalira ikhoza kuyambitsidwa ndi hepatic kapena renal colic, yomwe imaphatikizapo urolithiasis. Kukula kwa matendawa kumapangitsa kuti munthu asamadye zakudya zopanda phindu, chifukwa cha miyala yomwe imapangidwira mumtsinje wa urogenital. Ndipo pamene kamba wamkulu amalowa mu tray akusowa, amamva kupweteka kwambiri ndikuyamba kulira mokwiya.

Njira zothandizira kuteteza khungu

Ngati katsamba ndi wathanzi ndipo amakhala mu nyumba yokha, ndiye kuti n'zotheka kuteteza khungu, kutsatira malangizo a odziwa bwino ntchito:

• Katemera wa pet - pakakhala ma testosterone alibe mavitamini, kutanthauza kuti palibe kusaka kwa kugonana;
• Kumangirira paka ndi kamba;
• Perekani zowonjezera zowonjezera thupi;
• Osati kugona masana - izi zimapangitsa kuti nyama zodya nyama zisawonongeke;
• Konzani ndi masewera otetezeka a paka, kuti agone usiku, ngati mwana;
• Kuwunika zakudya za pakhomo - mphaka ayenera kulandira zakudya ndi nyama zosankhidwa kuti asamveke kuti akusowa zakudya. Masharubu amayamba kukhala aulesi, ndipo masewera osaka amasanduka osasangalatsa.

Mphaka ena ali okhudzana ndi zilankhulo zoyankhula ndipo zidzafuna kuyankhulana. Musamanyalanyaze zokambirana zoterezi, ndiyeno nyamayo idzakhala yotetezeka komanso yokhutira. Ngati mukuganiza kuti mungapeze ana, muyenera kupeza banja limodzi. Mphaka ndi mphaka mu chipinda chimodzi sichidzalola kuti wina azinjenjemera ndipo amachotsa anthu akufuula pa zikondwererozo.

Ngati kubereka sikuphatikizidwe mu ndondomeko ya mbuye, ndiye kuti wina ayenera kuganizira za kukakamizidwa.

Kusungidwa ndi zizindikiro za opaleshoni

Kuponya mphaka ndiko kumuchotsa pa gonads, ndiko kuti, kuchotseratu makoswewa mwachipatala. Pamodzi ndi zovuta za kugonana, mphakayo imalephera kubereka ana, testosterone amasiya kupanga.

Nthaŵi yabwino yosungidwa kwa kamba ndi kukhwima kwake ndi kukonzekera kubereka - kuyambira miyezi isanu ndi itatu mpaka zaka chimodzi ndi theka. Kukonzekera kwa katsamba koyambitsa matenda kumatha kudziwika ndi fungo, chifukwa panthaŵi imeneyi nyama imayamba kuyika gawolo. Opaleshoni yokhayo ndi yosavuta, sichiopseza thanzi la chiweto ndipo sichifunikanso chisamaliro chapadera chithandizo. Koma musanayambe ndondomeko yoyenera kuti musankhe komwe mungatenge katsabola, yesetsani kuyesa ndikuyesa mayeso oyenerera, kuphatikizapo kulekerera kwa anesthesia.

Mukhoza kuponyera kathi pa zifukwa zingapo:

1. Zizindikiro zachipatala - ndi kuvulala, kupweteka kapena orchitis.
2. Kuchepetsa chiwawa pakasaka kugonana.
3. Kuchotsa kapena kupewa kutsekemera kosavuta kuchokera ku khungu ku nyumba, chifukwa khate, lopanda gonads, silidzawonetsa gawolo.

Akatswiri amalangiza kuti amphaka amphaka omwe amakhala m "malo akumidzi komanso sadzakhala ndi mwayi woyenda kunja ndikukwaniritsa zosowa zawo zogonana. Izi nthawi zambiri zimatanthawuza zinyama zoyendayenda, zomwe sizikonzekera kukhala ndi ana. Ndondomeko imeneyi idzawathandiza abambo kupeŵa zotsatira za mphuno ya mahomoni: maonekedwe a mphaka, mphukira ndi ziweto. Zilinso zothandiza kwa chinyama palokha: mphaka sudzavutika ndi chilakolako chosagwirizana cha kugonana ndikupewa chitukuko cha prostatitis, kutupa kwa prostate ndi adenoma a gland prianal.

Ngati katsamba uli ndi mwayi wosuntha kwaufulu ndi kukhutira ndi zosowa zake, kuyendayenda sikoyenera, chifukwa nyamayo imakhala yopanda malire ndipo sangathe kudziteteza. Ndipo izi zingayambitse kudulidwa kuchokera ku bwalo la achimuna pamayendedwe.

Malo ogwira ntchito

Mukhoza kuponyera nyama kuchipatala cha zinyama kapena kunyumba. Njira yachiwiri ndi yabwino kwambiri, chifukwa chinyama chingapewe zovuta zina kuchokera ku kayendetsedwe kake ndi kuyanjana ndi nyama zodwala.

Nkofunika kuti veterinarian azidziwa ntchito zofanana ndi zida zofunika. Musadalire akatswiri osakwanira - sitepe iyi ikhoza kusokoneza thanzi lanu kapena kumwalira.

Ngati ntchito yosungiramo ntchito panyumba siilipo, ndiye kuti muyambe kupita ku chipatala.

Zomwe zili ndi zakudya za katsata opaleshoni

Pasanapite masiku awiri, chinyamacho chiyenera kukhazikitsa zinthu zabwino kwambiri. Iyenera kudziwika pamalo otentha, otetezeka komanso ogwiritsidwa ntchito ndi liti lofewa. Musati muike rookery pamwamba pa phiri, chifukwa atatha kupweteketsa, nyamayo yataya kugwirizana kwa kayendetsedwe kake ndipo katsayo ikhoza kugwa ndi kuvulala.

Ponena za kudyetsa, ndiletsedwa kudyetsa chinyama 12 maola asanayambe kugwira ntchito ndi maola 24 mutatha. Kuyambira ndi tsiku lachiwiri amayamba kupereka chakudya cha pet chodyera m'magawo ang'onoang'ono.

Tiyeneranso kukumbukira kuti amphaka otukuka amayamba kunenepa kwambiri ndikukula urolithiasis, choncho nyama zisamakhale zowonjezereka komanso zowonongeka m'madzi atsopano. Njira yabwino ndiyo kugwiritsa ntchito chakudya choyenera kwa amphaka otukuka.

Zochita zofananazi ndizovomerezeka poyerekeza ndi amphaka - amathanso kubereketsa, ndiko kuti, kulephera kugwira ntchito yobereka. Koma, posankha zochita, nkofunika kuganizira mosamala, chifukwa sikutheka kuthetsa vutoli.