Mbatata Rocco: malongosoledwe a Mitundu yosiyanasiyana, zithunzi

Pakali pano, mmodzi wa mitundu wotchuka wa masamba ndi mbatata Rocco. Kufotokozera zosiyanasiyana ndi kuonetsetsa kuti ndi m'ma nyengo masamba. Iye anabwera kuchokera kusankha Dutch, ndipo ofunika makamaka kukoma kwawo kwambiri pophikira ndi pokonza wa batala French.

Main makhalidwe kalasi

Izi otchedwa tebulo mbatata zosiyanasiyana. Chotero zomera, ambiri ali ndi kutalika pafupifupi ndipo ali ndi chibakuwa yofiira inflorescence, ndi hafu tchire. Choncho tubers yodziwika ndi mawonekedwe chowulungika ndi red-khungu, ndi pa chotero mbatata yachigawo ali ndi mtundu poterera. Kulemera kwa munthu wa tuber ndi za zana makumi awiri magalamu, mmene chitsamba alipo pa tubers wina kwa khumi ndi ziwiri. Pankhani zokolola, akafika quintals anayi pa mahekitala. Dziwani kuti mbatata Rocco zosiyanasiyana maonekedwe, chithunzi chimene apatsidwa m'nkhani ino ali ndi kukoma kwakukulu ndi ochititsa wowuma akubwera peresenti khumi ndi zinayi.

Kwambiri kukoma ndi kutchuka Rocco mbatata

Otchedwa mbatata Rocco mu Russia anaonekera mu 2002 ndipo anakhala mofulumira ndithu Zafalikira Europe. Kuchuluka chipereka izo zikusonyeza zotsatira zabwino kwambiri, chifukwa munthu wa chitsamba, mwachitsanzo, akhoza kukhala pafupifupi khumi wokongola wofiira chowulungika tubers. Choncho masamba ali kukoma kwambiri, paokha, yophika kapena yokazinga izo. Choncho, mbatata Rocco, ndemanga zimene zimadziwika pafupifupi dziko lonse, ndi chokoma ndi mankhwala otchuka.

Inde, mitundu izi anapambana wake kutchuka choyenera chifukwa makhalidwe kwambiri kukoma ndi makhalidwe, komanso chifukwa cha kulolerana mkulu chilala ndi mkulu wa pachaka zisathe yokolola.

Mkulu zokolola ndi kunja makhalidwe Rocco mbatata

zosiyanasiyana ili pakati-zikhalidwe, chifukwa kukula kwa zana masiku. Bukuli lakonzedwa makamaka ntchito tebulo. Kunena zoona kulankhula, mbatata Rocco malongosoledwe a mitundu zimenezi bulky kwambiri, ali ndi kukoma osangalatsa kwambiri, pakati pake penipeni nthawi zonse zoyera, ngakhale mu ndondomeko kuphika, ndi tubers ndi omasuka bwino. Komanso, ali ndi kukana mkulu chilala.

mitundu izi amaonedwa kukhala mkulu-kulolera, pakuti uliwonse wa chitsamba akhoza kupeza chifukwa ambiri tubers, amene angafikire ndi kulemera kwa magalamu zana ndi makumi awiri zisanu. M'menemo tchire ndi miyeso pafupifupi ndi a wapakatikati ndi mtundu woongoka. Koma masamba, ndiye iwo amakhala kukula sing'anga ndi maganizo lotseguka, ndi m'mbali awo ndi undulation pafupifupi. A zitsamba ukufalikira n'zochepa kwambiri, kapena china palibe maluwa konse.

Kufotokozera ndi makhalidwe Rocco mbatata

Mbatata Rocco (malongosoledwe a Mitundu yosiyanasiyana, chithunzi masiku ano mu malo ambiri) tsopano si zachilendo. Zimenezi n'zosadabwitsa, chifukwa ndi wotchuka kwambiri, makamaka chifukwa cha kukoma kwake kwambiri ndi maonekedwe okoma. mbatata A ali okhwima kwambiri pa tsiku ninetieth.

Pa mfundo imeneyi, tinganene kuti zosiyanasiyana mbatata Rocco, ndemanga amene ali ndithu zabwino, ali mbali zotsatirazi:

1. High zokolola. Izi ndi zoona, chifukwa pa chitsamba wina akhoza zipse kwinakwake khumi tubers, ndipo aliyense wa iwo ali ndi kulemera kwa magalamu zana ndi makumi awiri zisanu.

2. Chojambula wozungulira chowulungika tubers ndi. Iwo yodziwika ndi mtundu wofiira ndi thupi woyera.

3. Chiwerengero cha wowuma kalasi ndi kuyambira khumi ndi zisanu mpaka makumi atatu.

4. okhwima chitsamba ali ndi kutalika pafupifupi ndipo ali chilili zomera.

5. masamba chowala mtundu wobiriwira ndipo alembedwera kukula pafupifupi ndi mawonekedwe awo sing'anga-wavy.

6. A khola kuchuluka kwa zokolola ndiponso kukana olimba mavairasi zosiyanasiyana zoipa, zofuna otsika pa chilengedwe chimene amalima, komanso ndi kupulumuka kwambiri pa chilala.

7. Mbatata Rocco (kulongosola zosiyanasiyana tsopano angapezeke mu malo ambiri) amakhala ndi kukana kuchuluka kwa khansara, kuwonjezera choipitsa mochedwa.

Mbiri ya yatsoka mitundu mbatata Rocco

Izi zosiyanasiyana mbatata anali zimaŵetedwa ku Holland, ndipo masiku ano ali kwambiri ambiri chinafala m'mayiko ambiri padziko lonse. mbatata uyu ali zaka zoposa makumi awiri ndipo kwambiri wotchuka pakati wamaluwa zambiri, wamaluwa ndi alimi zikugwira kulima masamba m'munda.

Umapeza mbatata chifukwa chakuti ndi mwachilungamo zovuta kusiyanitsa ku mitundu ina yofanana wa masamba uno wokha mwa maonekedwe awo. Ndipotu yekha mbatata Rocco owongoka zitsamba ndi mtengo woipa, si lalikulu kwambiri masamba m'mbali wavy pano, ofiira ndi maluwa wofiirira. Komanso, amakhala ndi tubers yosalala thupi poterera pamwamba ataphimbidwa ndi khungu kufiira.

Maonekedwe ndi makhalidwe a Rocco mbatata

zosiyanasiyana ichi monga tanenera kale, pakati-mtundu amatanthauza mbatata. Pa nthawi yomweyo siteji kukula (malingana ndi nyengo) chimakhala cha za zana kwa masiku zana ndi khumi ndi asanu, kotero tsopano anthu ambiri amakonda mankhwala, monga mbatata Rocco. Kufotokozera zosiyanasiyana ndi, ndemanga zoterozo chikhalidwe angapezeke mu mabuku zapadera. Monga ulamuliro, iwo ndi abwino kwambiri.

Khalidwe lina wokongola kwambiri zosiyanasiyana izi ndi zipatso zake khola, yodziwika ndi matenda mkulu. Zokolola avareji mpaka quintals mazana anai pa mahekitala, ndi zina kumafika ndipo quintals asanu.

Zabwino katundu ndi makhalidwe Rocco mbatata

Ngati ife kulankhula za kukana matenda osiyanasiyana, tinganene kuti ichi ndi khalidwe lofunika kwambiri. Mbatata khalidwe Rocco wotsika chakuti masamba uyu ali pafupifupi palibe zovuta. Kotero izo ziri. Iye si kugonjetsedwa kwambiri kwa khansara, golide nematode ndi Y HIV, komanso digiri yapamwamba ya kukana kukuonetsedwa kupotoza masamba, komanso zithunzi ndi choipitsa wrinkly mochedwa tubers.

Ndi wokongola kwambiri alimi amene kawetedwe chikhalidwe chotero, kuti zosiyanasiyana uyu ali ndi maganizo odabwitsa a malonda, choncho nthawi yaitali wapulumutsidwa ndi bwino analekerera mu mayendedwe a mtunda ndi wautali. mfundozi kupanga izi yabwino chikhalidwe cha kukhazikitsa ndi malonda ritelo.

mbali khalidwe la chisamaliro mbatata Rocco

Features yeniyeni ndi yosamalira ngati chikhalidwe, monga mitundu Rocco mbatata ndi kufotokozedwa m'nkhani ino, si yovuta kwambiri. Pakuti zomera amafuna yokonza kochepa kwambiri. N'chifukwa chake olemera ndi kwambiri mbatata mbewu Rocco ndi zotheka kukula aliyense nyakulima woyamba.

Izi zimafuna dothi lotayirira m'munda (ndi mizu pansi wandiweyani m'malo zoipa ndipo pang'onopang'ono anayamba), ndi zikhawo motero akhoza olumala. Atangotsala pang'ono kubzala wa muyenera kutsitsi njira yapadera sulphate mkuwa kapena ndondomeko ya ntchito manganese-potaziyamu acid ndi asidi boric. The ndondomeko yokha ayenera kulowa m'nyumba iliyonse bwino moyika pang'ono phulusa nkhuni (chifukwa izo kumawonjezera mu tuber wowuma mlingo).

Ndithudi, Rocco mbatata - zosiyanasiyana kuti Osangopereka udachita kutchuka kwake. Iwo mwakhama ntchito ndi anthu ambiri, osati Russia komanso padziko lonse. Zimenezi n'zosadabwitsa. Ndipotu, monga mankhwala si zothandiza ndi quality, komanso ali zonse muyenera kupanga mu chakudya: kukoma kwambiri, fungo lokondweretsa, maonekedwe wokongola, chomasuka chisamaliro ndi kulima.