Vernalization mbatata asanadzalemo mu nthaka

Malo a mbatata zakudya zathu ndi chimodzi mwa waukulu. Nzosadabwitsa umatchedwa mkate chachiwiri. Pakuti ambiri, masamba ichi ndi chofunika kwambiri tsiku ndi tsiku ndi tchuthi mbale. Ena wamaluwa akuchita odzi- kulima mbatata. Ndipo amakwaniritsa bwino ndithu. Apa chinthu chachikulu - kuganizira ena subtleties ndi kusunga zinthu agronomic. Nkofunika onse - kuchokera kusankha mbewu kwa ankafika zolondola. mbatata Vernalization pamaso kubzala nalonso gawo lofunika. Kudziwa ndi m'nkhani ino.

zizindikiro michere

Si chinsinsi kuti mbatata - ndi yofunika mbewu chakudya, omwe si chakudya wapatali pa magome athu. Ntchito monga chakudya ndi zipangizo zolinga mafakitale. Nutritive mtengo wa masamba izi ndi mkulu. Mbatata lili mpaka 25 peresenti wowuma peresenti 0,3 ndi peresenti 2 mapuloteni mafuta. Zowerengera zimenezi zimadalira mtundu wa chikhalidwe. Komanso, pali zambiri mavitamini C ndi Gulu B. The mtengo nutritive la makilogalamu atatu a mbatata angayerekezedwe ndi kilogalamu mbewu monga chimanga. Ngati inu kutsatira mawu onse a sayansi ulimi wa mamita 100 lalikulu, mukhoza kupeza kuti makilogalamu 350 ya mbatata. Koma ndi zofunika mbatata vernalization pamaso kubzala.

ubwino vernalization

Zimamera ndi kukonza zinthu kubzala n'kofunika. Kukula mbatata - ndi khama. Chotero, ine sindikufuna nthawi ndi khama pachabe, ndi kutaya mbali yaikulu ya mbewu. mbatata Vernalization pamaso kubzala - pulogalamu osachepera, umene uli kale yomweyo amapereka zotsatira kwambiri. Ndi njira wotsika ndi angakwanitse kukonzekera mbewu. Mphukira limakupatsani kusankha wathanzi, tubers amphamvu pamaso kubzala ndi kukolola bwino. Kumera mu nkhani iyi ndi 100 peresenti. Vernalization kuti imathandizira mapangidwe mbewu.

Workpiece zinthu kubzala

Konzani mbatata mbewu bwino mu kugwa. Kuti tichite zimenezi, kusankha tubers zabwino, zimene sizinalembedwa ndi matenda, musati kudula osati mmutu. Kachilombo chomera zakuthupi adzagwira chaka kupereka odwala tubers, amene si zabwino kwambiri. Zosiyanasiyana mbatata mbewu ayenera kukhala kugonjetsedwa ndi kutentha, kuti tizirombo, matenda ndi lawola. Muyeneranso kuganizira mlingo wa chitukuko cha masamba, maluwa ndi kucha, kukhwima wa tubers ndi nthawi ya nthawi yochita dormancy. Kubzala chuma ayenera kusinthidwa kuti zinthu agro-luso. Pa kusungiramo mbatata mbewu ayenera zichotsedwa kukhudzana wake ndi makoswe.

Youma vernalization m'kuunika

Njira imeneyi ndi zovuta, koma pali zinthu zosiyanasiyana kwa chipembedzo chake. mbatata Vernalization pamaso kubzala amafuna kuwala ndi ma CD kuti akomere tubers. chofunika kwambiri ndi kutentha. Chinthu chachikulu kuti zinthu kubzala sanali mazira osati kuwotchedwa. Pakuti vernalization muyenera kusankha chidebe zolondola. Bwino kutenga uja amene zidzakhala yabwino kubweretsa tubers ku malowo. Mwangwiro yosayenera mabokosi kumera a pulasitiki kapena matabwa. Anaika mbatata mizere iwiri, koma kenanso. Tsopano, pamaso pa ankafika analibe kutuluka kumeneko. Ngati kuchuluka kwa mbatata adzakhala lalikulu kwambiri, m'munsi tubers adzakhala ndi mphukira yaitali woonda, amene si zabwino kwambiri. Komanso kumva ndondomeko ya kulongosola zoipa ankafika zakuthupi. mbatata Vernalization asanadzalemo mu nthaka kumafuna okwanira kuchuluka kwa kuwala. Palibe chifukwa kuti dzuwa. Zokwanira ndi chipinda zenera limodzi. Mu ndondomeko ya kumera, zimafunika za 1-1.5 miyezi, muyenera kukana tubers osati utakula kapena ofooka. Ichi chiri chikhalidwe osachepera, zomwe zingathandize kuti zokoma za mbatata.

kumera yonyowa

Iyi ndi njira ina za vernalization. N'zotheka kuphatikiza youma ndi chonyowa kumera, amene adzakupatsani zotsatira bwino. Zimenezi zimathandiza kuti kusankha kwambiri vernalization tubers ali oyenera. Choyamba anagwira kumera wouma kuwala, kenako yonyowa. Kumera kuchuluka kwa 100 peresenti. Mbatata, amene anapereka mphukira m'kuunika, simungathe kupanga mizu m'tsogolo. Kanani tubers kachilombo umakhala waphindu. Ngati anagula ndi mbewu osankhika, ndiye njira iyi idzakhala nthawi kulisunga ku n'kuyamba kufooka. M'madzi amalola kumera kukolola sabata kale.

Kodi amathera vernalization yonyowa

M'madzi mbatata vernalization pamaso kubzala ikuchitika sabata patsogolo njira yokha. Kuti tichite zimenezi, utakula mbatata akugona ndi utuchi yonyowa kapena peat. Pansi pa kabudula ayenera kunapangitsa ndi filimu. M'pofunika kuti chinyontho si kutayikira, ndi filings anakhalabe yonyowa. Ndiye, mu chidebe udzathiridwa mu madzi (michere njira angagwiritsidwe ntchito). Zidamera tubers choviikidwa mu madzi pamodzi ndi utuchi ndiponso za yalidwa mu chitseko cha zigawo oposa awiri. Kumapeto kwa chidebe wodzazidwa ndi utuchi ndi kufalitsa zinthu lonyowa mbatata. inawo ayenera kwathunthu kutsekedwa. Utuchi akhoza mokoma Finyani madzi owonjezera kapena kukhetsa. Izi mbatata vernalization pamaso kubzala - munthu pazipita pulogalamu kuti adzapereka yokolola kwambiri. Mabokosi ayenera kuphimba ndi zojambulazo ndi kupanga stacks, motero malo zochepa. M'pofunika zonse kuwunika kwa fumbi kabudula sanali adzauma, makamaka pamwamba. Kayamba tubers kuoneka mofulumira kwambiri. Nkofunika kuti muphonye nthawi iyi. motalika kwambiri mizu ndi akodwa. Pamene chodzala mbatata adzakhala n'zovuta kupatukana ndi mzake, chifukwa pophwanya ya majeremusi. Aliyense tuber ayenera kupanga zabwino mizu mantha. mbatata Vernalization pamaso kubzala amalola kulandira mphukira wochezeka.

A malamulo ochepa zofunika

Kukonzekera zakuthupi mbewu zikuphatikizapo magawo angapo. Choyamba mbatata zonse zofunika mankhwala. Kuti izi, njira ya sulphate mkuwa ndi asidi boric. Agwire njirayi kwa masiku 40 kuti kubzala, mwachitsanzo pamaso kumera. N'zothekanso kuchita processing wa ogalamutsa kukula. Izi mankhwala "Mick", "limakhulupirira", "Vermistim" kapena "kutchuka". Mbali yofunika kwambiri - mbatata vernalization pamaso kubzala. Nthaka tillage ndi mkulu ndondomeko zofunika. Nthawi zina ntchito banding ndi maso kerbovku. Pankhaniyi, iwo apange ang'ambe thupilo kuchokera pamwamba, pansi ndi mbali. Agwire njirayi muyenera kukhala osamala kwambiri. Pomaliza, ndikamapukuta, amene kupopera mbatata phulusa kuonjezera zokolola ndi wowuma okhutira. Kuphatikiza zonsezi kumabweretsa nyamuka 100 peresenti ndi mkulu zokolola.