Nkhuyu: kukula kunyumba. Nkhuyu mbewu. Kukula kutchire, kusamalira

Mkuyu, mkuyu, iye ali, iye ndi mkuyu - chomera kum'mwera, amene wakonda kukula, kumene iwo ali ofunda. Komabe, alimi Russian samuopa mavuto kubwera, ndipo iwo anayamba kuyesa kumchititsa osati pa sill zenera, komanso m'madera. Tikumbukenso kuti ndi kumva zinthu zina zosangalatsa kwambiri, choncho kuwerenga, kudziŵa ongolankhula ndi kukoma - ndi chidwi kwambiri.

makamaka zomera

Pamaso kukula mmera kubzala bwino kufunsa chimene chimapanga nkhuyu. Anakulira m'nyumba ya mabulosi lodabwitsa amafuna mwatcheru ndipo kwambiri chipiriro. Wamkulu zomera moleza mtima ndithu kulekerera ndi kuchepa mu kutentha m'nyengo yozizira ndi madigiri 20, koma sudzapereka mbewu oposa mmodzi pa chaka, pomwe kotentha zipatso atachotsedwa katatu pachaka. Kumene, mu zikhalidwe zathu, n'zosatheka chithunzi, koma mtengo anakula, chipatso wakucha, muyenera kulipira chidwi pazipita chakuti mbewu walandira kutentha mokwanira. Njira yokhayo mudzatha kupeza chokoma yophukira nkhuyu. Anakulira m'nyumba ya ambiri zipatso otentha - ndondomeko imeneyi ndi yosangalatsa kwambiri.

zidule wamaluwa

Zikuonekeratu kuti njira mwachizolowezi timabzala siyabwino, zomera adzatenga yozizira kenako vymerznet, monga adzakhala kwambiri. Kotero inu simukhala nkhuyu mwatsopano ndi modabwitsa zothandiza. Kukula mu nyumba kaŵirikaŵiri okha rooting wa cuttings, kenako mmera anatumiza pansi lotseguka. Kudzala osati anapulumuka, komanso kubweretsa zokolola, muyenera kusankha yekha pa malo oyenera, komanso kugwiritsa ntchito yapadera, kubzala ngalande njira. Plus zinafunika kuti chitsamba wapadera kuti nthambi zake si frosted pa nyengo yozizira. Tidzayamba disassemble chirichonse mu dongosolo. Choyamba muyenera kukonzekera sapling, sipangakhalenso kunditumiza ku munda.

Kulima nkhuyu kunyumba kwa mbewu

Ntchito zovuta kuti kumafuna nthawi ndiponso kuleza mtima. Aliyense nyakulima ndi anayembekeza zaka 7-8 mpaka nthawi monga nthambi zidzapsya zipatso zoyambirira. Komabe, ngati chidwi chanu ndi kudzala kuposa kulenga, ndiye mukufuna ndondomeko, ndiye bwanji kuyang'ana pa iye, kuyambira wamng'ono, mphukira wachifundo.

Pofuna kupeza mbewu kugula atsopano kapena zouma nkhuyu. Kucha zipatso anasonkhana m'minda ya, mbewu ndi kumera bwino. Tsopano tiyenera kudikira mpaka masika, ndi kubzala mbewu mu nthaka. Mbeu ndi bwino otsukidwa, akuchotsa iwo ntchofu, ndipo anaika kuti ziume. Chodzala mbewu kuti akuya masentimita 2, wothiriridwa bwino wokutidwa ndi thumba pulasitiki. Patatha pafupifupi milungu itatu, pokhapokha adzathandiza anthu ndi chinyezi mkulu ndi kutentha mpweya, zikuoneka nkhuyu pang'ono. Tsopano ntchito yanu - kuti accustom zomera pang'onopang'ono firiji, ndiyeno kuzimitsidwa, kuvumbula khonde poyamba kwa mphindi zochepa ndiyeno maola. Pamene mbande kufika masentimita 10 m'litali, n'zotheka kuti apange Sankhapo.

Kulima nkhuyu ntchito cuttings

Iyi ndi njira zambiri mofulumira, amene mwangwiro replicates nkhuyu. Kukula mu nyumba (chithunzi amasonyeza bwino ndondomeko) kumafuna tichotseretu wa cuttings ndipo anayamba kumuika mu mphika waukulu kapena kubzala mu nthaka lotseguka. Omwe ali yabwino, chifukwa nthambi kwa cuttings akhoza kudula pa nthawi iliyonse pachaka, choncho ngati anzanu asonkhana m'mayiko ofunda, afunseni kubweretsa mphukira awo, kuzimata iwo mu nsalu yonyowa pokonza.

Analandira cuttings ayenera kukonzekera kubzala, kupanga ndi odulidwa oblique. Pa kotekisi kuchita amacheka zambiri kotenga, ndi apa ndi adzapitiriza kukula mizu. Tsopano abviike kudula m'madzi kwa maola ochepa kuti Zodzitetezela. Kufanana decontaminated nthaka ayenera njira amphamvu permanganate potaziyamu, kenako cuttings obzalidwa pa akuya masentimita 5. Pamwamba anatsanulira mchenga 1 cm, ndi chidebe aphimbidwa ndi malata kapena polyethylene. About patatha mwezi umodzi, mudzaona woyamba masamba, ndipo patatha mwezi umodzi nkhuyu tidzakhala okonzeka kuti ndikasendeza. Patapita chaka kudzakhala kotheka kudya zipatso zoyambirira.

Nkhuyu mumphika

Young zomera zingachititse kuti zowawa pafupifupi 12 miyezi, imene nthawi dongosolo lawo mizu chidzakula kwambiri, ndipo ayenera repot izo. Tikumbukenso kuti kumuika yomweyo mu mphika kumalepheretsa chitukuko, kotero m'pofunika sansani mbewu pachaka ku mphika, kupenda mizu yake ndi kusankha munthu watsopano. The mphika ayenera akuyambitsa dongosolo muzu ndi kusiya kadanga pang'ono kwa kukula ndi chitukuko. chomera wamkulu (zambiri zisanu ndi chimodzi kubzala) ali anaima pa chitukuko, tikhoza tsopano replant iwo pa zaka 5-6.

Ngati subtleties ena kuti amakulolani kukula nkhuyu zabwino. Care ndi kulima m'nyumba ayenera ndendende zikufanana ndi zofunikira za zomera otentha. Pamene chodzala muzu kolala si chimakula, ndipo mbewu yokha ili pa malo kuwala kwambiri, m'pofunika kupereka madzi okwanira bwino.

Ndinadabwa wina: ndi mitundu kutanthauza chiyambi cha m'dzinja ayenera kupereka iye ndi nthawi yopuma. Ndi bwino kutentha kuchepetsa digiri +5, ngati izi sizingatheke, ndiye kuphuka kuchiika mu mdima ndi kuchepetsa kuthirira. Kutsirira kutulutsa madzi ozizira ndi pang'ono kokha, kotero kuti nthaka sakutero youma.

kasupe kudzutsidwa

Tipitirize kulankhula zokhudza nkhuyu. Kukula mu nyumba (ndemanga amati si monga zovuta monga izo zikumveka) chimakhala zambiri chidwi ndi kubera masika. Mkubwela kwa woyamba masamba mbewu ndi kunditumiza ku malo kuwala ndipo ukuwonjezeka kuthirira. Pa nthawi yomweyo m'pofunika kudyetsa asafe feteleza. M'tsogolo, njirayi ayenera kubwereza kawiri pa mwezi. Lachiwiri ndi lachitatu angathe kuchitidwa ntchito asafe feteleza, ndiyeno inu muyenera kugwiritsa ntchito zovuta.

kudulira

Nkhuyu - akadali mtengo, kotero ngati mulibe kusamalira mapangidwe korona, izo vymahal mpaka kudenga. Kasupe aliyense, makamaka pamaso masamba kuoneka, m'pofunika kudula mphukira, mkati ndi kutsina pamwamba. Komabe, dziwani kuti nthambi yopingasa sangakhoze kukhudza izo, kwa iwo zipatso anapanga. Nthawi zambiri kupanga korona mu mawonekedwe a zimakupiza, ndi zophweka kwambiri. choyamba kusonkhanitsa zipatso anapanga pa mtengo wakale padziko chiyambi cha chilimwe.

Kukhoza kubzala mu nthaka lotseguka

Ndipotu, kulima kum'mwera la mtengo wa mkuyu mu kumpoto - phunziro lolimba. N'chifukwa chake anthu ambiri safika ku kulera nkhuyu. Kukula mu nyumba, matenda ndi mavuto osiyanasiyana, a akhoza kusiya chomera pa nyengo yozizira - zonsezi ndi mfundo yofunika kuti amunamizire ndinazolowera zikhalidwe zathu mbewu. Komabe, pali pakati wamaluwa, ndi iwo amene sali owopa mavuto. Kotero kuti mbewu anakula bwino, izo anabzala mu ngalande akuya. Mu malo awa ayenera kukhala sunniest ndi kutentha kwambiri m'dera lonse. bwino, ngati kum'mwera malo awa ndi lotseguka, ndi zipani zina lonse lapansi lidzadzala ndi makoma njerwa kapena mitengo. Izi kulenga microclimate wapadera.

Kukumba ngalande

Tsopano tili kuntchito, izo zimatengera kulima nkhuyu kunyumba. Mu nthaka lotseguka kukumba Mzere zozama za theka mita. Pankhaniyi, kuchotsa pamwamba wosanjikiza, ndi lachonde kwambiri, ndipo pindani njira imodzi, imene ife ntchito kulenga gawo lapansi. Wosanjikiza m'munsi, osauka michere Yambitsaninso kumbali yakumpoto, kupanga dziko lapansi chitunda. M'lifupi pafupifupi mita. Pa nthawi yomweyo khoma kum'mwera n'kofunika kupanga otsetsereka yosalala downwards. Tsopano inu akugona ngalande wosanjikiza, ndi pamwamba - michere gawo lapansi, wothira humus ndi vermicompost, mmene kuya dzenje yafupika ndi pafupifupi 100 cm.

Kutentha zina

Takambirana kale anatsindika kuti nkhuyu - mbewu kutentha wachikondi kwambiri. Choncho usakhale superfluous kukhalabe komanso kuonjezera chilimwe kutentha. Kuti zimenezi zitheke, otsetsereka kum'mwera kwa ngalande ataphimbidwa ndi wakuda film, ndi limbikitsa kumpoto KONZEKERANI utoto matabwa woyera kapena zitsulo. masitolo Wall kutenthetsa masana ndi usiku amamupatsa. M'nyengo yozizira, pamene pogona nkhuyu yoyenera adzatetezedwa mokwanira ndi chisanu, chifukwa nthaka mazira zosaposa mita imodzi. Choncho nkhuyu mwangwiro nyengo ndi zokolola. Zimenezi zimathandiza kuti alenge ankafika zinthu pafupifupi otentha, ndipo Tikatero osati nkhuyu, komanso mabomba, mlombwa, ndipo gelegedeya.