Canna - maluwa kuchokera Holandesas

Ngakhale mu nthawi ya Peter Ine, mu 1596, ku kwa Holandesas ku Ulaya anabweretsedwa rhizomes ndiribe lotengeka chomera zosowa. Pambuyo chodzala iwo mu kutentha, iwo anapatsidwa mofulumira kukula lalikulu-mphukira, ndipo kenako - maluwa lalikulu asymmetric ndi wofiira.

chozizwitsa amatchedwa Indian eland, amene ali wamba m'madera otentha a Asia ndi Africa, ngakhale malo mtundu akuti ndi America South. Eland m'maiko ena adziwe mmene mbewu. Iwo akhoza kudyedwa chifukwa mitundu ina ya rhizomes zili pafupifupi 30% wowuma.

Ku Ulaya, zomera akuti ndi kukongoletsa kwambiri. Canna maluwa amene kuyang'ana chidwi kwambiri komanso yokongola, kodi kukometsera munda aliyense anasangalala kwambiri wamaluwa, koma pamafunika ntchito ndithu. Ndipo ngati mukufuna kukula cannas anu mu muli, munda adzakhala yosatheka kuneneka chithumwa kuyamika awa mitundu kaso yowala.

masamba mtundu Cannes anawagawa zelenolistnyh, milozo ndi krasnolistnyh ndi kulocha zamkuwa. Pali mitundu amene Masamba mdima wofiirira ndi wakuda ndi chibakuwa. Cannes komanso masamba ndi zosazolowereka ndi zokongoletsera, kuti iwo ayipanga chifukwa cha kukongola kwawo.

Canna maluwa omwe mitundu yosiyanasiyana, monga chikasu, woyera, wofiira, pinki, zokongola, akuyamba pachimake atangomezedwa anafika pansi. Anafunikira chitonthozo ndi udzapitirizabe pachimake kuchokera July kwa Frost kwambiri. The zipatso za mbewu ndi ofanana ndi bokosi. Mbewu za kukula lake lalikulu, kuchokera kuwala wakuda mithunzi ya bulauni.

Canna - maluwa kuti mwakula kutetezedwa mphepo, yowala ndipo dzuwa. kutentha wachikondi Izi zomera monga lotayirira, humus kulemera nthaka ndi, Chofunika, wochuluka madzi okwanira. Kuyambira madigiri 5 ndi 24 - izi ndi kutentha akadakwanitsira mbewu adakula otukuka.

Canna - maluwa amene anabzala mu nthaka pambuyo chisanu minovanii. Muyenera kuyika pomwepo kenaka 15-20 cm - kotero iwo adzatetezedwa ku atayanika kunja ndi mphepo. Mtunda pakati pa iwo akhale kwa masentimita 50 75 cm. Chipinda chofunika kwa phiri, popeza kutetezedwa izi khosi woyambira wa yozizira koopsa, mwinamwake mu wintering eland lidzawola. Muyeneranso kupanga mphasa otentha pansi pa dzenje ndipo amaonetsetsa kuti kukula kwambiri wauwisi wa Cannes. Linapangidwa wa ndowe (20 masentimita makulidwe), ndi wosanjikiza nthaka udzathiridwa pa zofunda (20-25 cm).

Nthawi yabwino kudzuka Cannes - ndi mwezi wa March. Kwa njirayi, mwayeretsa rhizomes kuchokera pansi, kuswa lotseguka kapena kusema delenki ndi masamba wina atatu, pamene n'kuwaza magawo phulusa. N'kukaziika lotayirira lonyowa gawo lapansi, chomwe peat, utuchi ndi nthawi kuti moisturize.

Ngati rhizomes anagula molawirira kwambiri, ndi bwino kusunga, ndipo pomwepo ankachitira ndi antiseptic anabzala mu chidebe ndipo anaika mu malo kumera, amene ayenera kukhala ofunda.

Kuti tidzakhale ndi nthawi Cannes uzichotsa maluwa kuti kwalekeka, kuti anapereka zipatso ndi mbewu maluwa. Kale pa chiwopsezo loyamba la chisanu zimayambira Cannes amafuna odulidwa zonse, potuluka stumps kutalika 10-15 cm mosamala kukumba rhizomes dothi mwachindunji kuchokera pansi. Kenako anatitumiza kuti ziume m'nyengo yozizira mu m'chipinda chapansi ozizira kapena kutentha, kapena mu chipinda ndi yozungulira kutentha ndi madigiri 5 mpaka 12. Ndipo kuti mizu sadzakhala youma m'nyengo yozizira, wanthaka kumugenda, popanda kuswa, anaikidwa mu kabati kapena ena kwambiri chidebe.

Pamene kukula maluwa zodabwitsa izi kwa alimi akuyembekezeka tcheru khama ndi kuleza mtima. Ndipo eland, chisamaliro zimafunika nthawi, kenako zikomo yaitali ndiponso wodzaza maluwa ndipo zimakongoletsa munda iliyonse.