Kudzala mitengo columnar apulo m'chaka. Kukula mitengo apulo, mitundu

Columnar apulo mitundu uli wosakanizidwa kuti anali koyamba mu Canada m'zaka za m'ma lomaliza. Mwaluso nyakulima anaona wokalamba mtengo nthambi ZOOPSA pang'ono. Ndiye, pamene izo ndi kuswana, obereketsa aona ndithu zosiyanasiyana zosangalatsa, amene anali ngati maziko mitengo yambiri columnar apulo. Cultural ukulu MUKACHULUKIDWE choona kuti amalima thunthu limodzi, korona alibe mitengo pa nthambi mbali zikukwaniritsidwa maluwa mbalizo, kenako pali zipatso.

apulo Izi imatengedwa Mbali kusiya choona kuti ndi zachilendo, mtengo uwu wapereka lochuluka yokolola, kuphimba kudera la nthawi 4-5 kakang'ono kuposa chikhalidwe wosavuta wamaluwa ankachita masewera. Kudzala mitengo columnar apulo m'chaka - nthawi wangwiro mbewu imeneyi.

mtengo wofunika

Kutalika kwa apulo ukufika pafupifupi kwa 2.5 m, zokolola kwambiri osiyana zosiyanasiyana kulawa, malinga zosiyanasiyana atengedwa. wamaluwa ambiri kusankha Canada "Mtsogoleri", kuzindikira ake odalirika kwambiri ndipo ayenera kupatula yokonza ndi ntchito. Kusamalira chikhalidwe ayenera mosamala, makamaka pamwamba pa impso ndi wotchedwa kukula pamwamba. mtengo umakhala pamwamba, zaka 2-3 sizikupanga izo chepetsa, kulola apulo kuti mphamvu.

chomera wina akhoza urodit chaka chachiwiri, ndipo pa zaka khumi zotsatira, ndipo mukhoza kupeza malipiro abwino. zipatso Large ndi mtundu osiyana ndi fungo wowawasa kukoma - ndicho chimene wolemera columnar mtengo wa apulo. Kusamalira nalonso yofunika kwambiri imeneyi. M'pofunika kutchetcha udzu padziko chikhalidwe, kupereka thunthu malo, kuchita kuthirira zonse (kupanda amasonyeza chinyezi monga masamba chikasu) ndi kusunga mulching.

Kodi kudzala

Makhalidwe columnar apulo mitengo mipita lalikulu, ngati chikhazikitso cha zinthu kubzala ntchito yearlings. Mwachidule, ndi zambiri okonzeka kupirira kumuika kuposa achikulire. Ngati mukufuna kunyamula mbewu anagula, ndiye muyenera kuchenjezedwa, zisadafike za wetting a dongosolo muzu. Ziyenera kukhala kuti si kuti mowuma kwambiri columnar mtengo wa apulo. Kumusamalira m'tsogolo simudzavutika kwambiri, ndi mtengo pawokha sakhala pomwepo adwale.

Nkofunika pamene kugula mbewu mokwanira kufufuza nkhani zonse kubzala pamaso pa tizirombo kapena matenda. chomera sayenera overdried ndi wopanda masamba. Prudential adzakhala Pre-kudziwa woyenerera wa ikamatera chikhalidwe chilengedwe nyengo, kumene inyamuka ndegeyo.

The ndondomeko ya kubzala

Kudzala mitengo columnar apulo m'chaka kumafuna kukumba maenje ndi kuwapanga iwo humus. Buku la ndegeyo dzenje anakonza, kusiya kukula kwa dongosolo muzu wa mbewu. M'mawu ena, mizu mtengo ayenera kumva danga, motero malo inoculation chofunika kuika pansi.

Columnar chikhalidwe mbewu m'munda muyenera chiwembu -. 50x200 masentimita chiwerengero cha mbewu lalikulu chidindo (40-50 cm), ndi timipata kukhala omasuka (mamita 1.5-2). Komabe m'pofunika kudziwa kutalika yomwe imamera zosiyanasiyana izi.

The umuna

Kudzala mitengo columnar apulo m'chaka ayenera kukhala ndi feteleza, amene kwambiri kulimbikitsa katundu nthaka. Mukhoza kugwiritsa ntchito feteleza amenewa:

• dolomite ufa (ngati dzikoli kuchuluka acidity), 100 ga pa 1 sq. mamita makhalidwe gawo;
• mu phando kuti 60 ga 70 ga superphosphate potaziyamu;
• kuwonjezera manyowa - makilogalamu 15 pa 1 sq. mamita (ichi ndi ngati dzenje kubzala anazikonzeratu).

akamaliza

The ndondomeko ya chodzala mitengo columnar zambiri satenga nthawi zambiri ndipo satenga mphamvu, komanso ankafika peyala kapena apulo mitengo yosavuta m'munda. Zonse muyenera - kwa mizu mmera kuchepetsa mu dzenje okonzeka ndi kupereka pa izi chisamaliro gawo kochepa: wothiriridwa bwino wokutidwa ndi dothi. Kutsirira bwino kutenga madzi ofunda.

Posamalira

Columnar apulo chisamaliro mtengo uli pafupifupi osiyana apulo chikhalidwe yosavuta. Koma, koma, pali ena nsonga pa kusamala Chisamaliro sapling.

• Kubzala m'chaka ndi yotentha ya mitengo columnar apulo ziyenera kuchitika ndi mbande feteleza 3-4 nthawi manyowa 1:10 phala kapena thovu zitosi za nkhuku 1:30. Komanso wabisa urea kapena saltpetre (muyenera 1 tbsp. L. ndowa).
• Pamwamba pa okalamba ndondomeko impso zinachitika mofulumira ayenera kuchotsedwa pa 2/3 pepala n'kupanga 4 chapamwamba masamba, makamaka pakati pa August.
• Musaiwale kuti abweretse wabwino apulo yokolola, nthawi ayenera kupereka mchere zakudya, madzi ndi kutetezedwa ku tizirombo ndi matenda.
• Masamba mbiya ayenera kukhala wathanzi, kotero muyenera kupopera wothandizila zodzitetezera pa mitengo ikuluikulu apulo ku tizirombo ndi matenda.
• M'nyengo yozizira ayenera kusamalira kudziteteza ku mbalame ndi mbewa.
• mitengo Young (zaka ziwiri) ndi koyenera kuti dzinja kuteteza ku chisanu nkhanza, kugwiritsa ntchito zipangizo improvised (udzu, paini zodulidwa kapena nthambi spruce).

mitengo Columnar apulo kwa dela la mzinda

Mderali kukula mitundu chisanu zosagwira. Mu Moscow, "Purezidenti" amamudziwa kudziwika columnar mtengo wa apulo. kupsyinjika uyu ali zipatso lalikulu (150-250 g) ku thupi yowutsa mudyo ndi woyera-chikasu. Maapulo zipse kumapeto a chirimwe ndi autumn oyambirira.

"Ostankino" mbewu zosiyanasiyana ndi kuyamika wotchuka kwambiri zipatso zake opereka (6-9 makilogalamu), komanso zipatso wautali kwambiri ndi kulocha wofiira ndi kukoma kwambiri.

Komanso sakhala wopanda chidwi ndi columnar apulo "Vasyugan" lomwe lili lalikulu wowawasa-lokoma zipatso. zosiyanasiyana ichi chimabweretsa 6-7 makilogalamu zipatso za mtengo wochepa.

No zochepa wotchuka mu Moscow ndi apulo zipatso "Médoc" lomwe lili ndi wosakhwima chikasu, onunkhira kununkhiza ndi zokoma kukoma. zosiyanasiyana Izi zimapsa kumapeto August kapena oyambirira September. Zipatso za "Medoc" kupeza kulemera kwa 250 ga peel iwo wandiweyani, ndipo thupi wodzala ndi yowutsa mudyo. Zokolola za chikhalidwe ukufika makilogalamu 9-10.

M'dera Moscow akadali mitundu bwino kudziwika kwa mitengo kakang'ono "Malukh" ndi zipatso ang'ono. Iwo anapereka sing'anga-kakulidwe oblong maapulo (magalamu 100) la mtundu enaake achikasu ndi kukoma zodabwitsa.

Columnar mtengo wa apulo "Vasyugan"

chikhalidwe wa mitundu theka-nyenyezi yaing'ono, kutalika kwake ukufika ku mamita atatu. Apple Tree "Vasyugan" ali gustorastuschuyu korona, komanso kolchatok ambiri, omwe ndi fruiting.

Pali makhalidwe ambiri amene ali columnar apulo. mafotokozedwe awo wapatsidwa pansipa:

• Mtundu uwu wa zosiyanasiyana ndi chilimwe, kucha kumayambira mochedwa August ndipo akupita mpaka m'ma September;
• maonekedwe oyambirira a chikhalidwe zipatso, akuyamba kubala zipatso mu chaka choyamba mutabzala zomera chaka 4-5 - ndi kukolola;
• maapulo amphamvu, sing'anga ndi makulidwe lalikulu (100-200 g), mawonekedwe conical, kuwala red-milozo mtundu ndi khungu lakuda;
• kukoma kwa zipatso za wokoma ndi wowawasa, fungo ndi osangalatsa kwambiri;
• Mtengo umodzi amapereka zokolola 5-6 makilogalamu;
• ndi zonyamula matenda ndi tizilombo toononga;
• kalasi "Vasyugan" yodziwika ndi kukana kwambiri ozizira ndipo akhoza kulimbana ozizira pansi digiri opanda 42;
• maapulo kusungidwa kwa mwezi umodzi, kuwapanga abwino kuyanika ndi kuteteza akhoza kugwiritsidwa ntchito mu mawonekedwe zachilengedwe.

Kalasi "mkanda"

Moscow columnar mtengo wa apulo, monga ambiri a mtundu wake, ndi kukula mu msinkhu wa 1.5-2 m. Zosiyanasiyana Ichi ndi maonekedwe oyambirira a zipatso, ndi chaka mutabzala kukula osapitirira 5 makilogalamu yowutsa mudyo, mdima maapulo wofiira ndi kukoma kwambiri. Kwa chaka chachisanu mutabzala chikhalidwe umabala zipatso kale kuti 12-15 makilogalamu. zipatso kuoneka muyezo ozungulira mawonekedwe burgundy mtundu ndi khungu losalala, lokoma mchere kukoma ndi fungo lokoma.

kusasitsa nthawi ya apulo "Moscow mkanda" imagwera pa kumayambiriro - chiyambi cha September. zipatso zasungidwa mpaka kasupe (March-April). mitengo Columnar mitundu ndi yaying'ono ndi zazing'ono. Pa siteshoni, zimafunika apulo yosavuta, izo zingabzalidwe kuti mitengo 30 columnar. Kololeka kusiyana zikhalidwe za 70-100 cm. "Moscow mkanda" Zipatso za mitundu zipse wogawana pamodzi kutalika lonse la mbiya. Wood ndi phunziro kwa preponderance wa zipatso, ndi kuti tipewe kudzivulaza zomera, m'pofunika woonda apulo n'kuwasanganiza.

Columnar mtengo wa apulo "mkanda" amakhala ndi kukana zabwino matenda alionse ndipo pafupifupi sanakhudzidwe ndi nkhanambo. Izi zosiyanasiyana otchuka ali mkulu yozizira hardiness, zodabwitsa anavomera ndipo akubweretsa zokolola wopatsa kuposa alimi zoweta kwambiri.