Kudulira peyala. Nsonga

Peyala kukula mofulumira kwambiri, ichi ndi chinthu choyamba kuganizira kuyambira kudula. Peyala kwa chaka akhoza kukula ndi kutalika kwa oposa theka mita, ndipo nthambi zonse akuuzidwa molunjika mmwamba. Dongosolo limeneli chindiletsa amphamvu nthambi thickening korona mtengo umene Mwachitsanzo, anaona mitengo apulo, koma inu nthawi zonse kusintha kutalika kwa korona kuti mosavuta kukolola. Chifukwa chaichi pachilengedwe kumathandiza kuti zinthu zikhale mapeyala wamng'ono.

kudulira ziyenera kuchitidwa chaka chilichonse, mwinamwake adzakhala ndi kuchotsa nthambi ya zaka ziwiri kapena zaka zitatu, ndi nthambi zambiri yaitali kuchiritsa, nthawizina - atatu zaka zinayi. The moldable kudulira mapeyala amathandiza kuonjezera zokolola, ndi, kuwonjezera, atagwira kukula amphamvu. Kuchuluka tcheru ziperekedwe kwa mapeyala ndikamezetsanidwemo, chifukwa mwachindunji pansi pa katemera malo mwamsanga kuyamba kukula zakutchire, njira zosafunika. Iwo ayenera yomweyo kuchotsedwa monga ananyamuka zakudya mobwereza zitsamwitsa mphukira chikhalidwe. Pafupipafupi ndi mphamvu ya wodula kupanga mwachindunji amadalira zosiyanasiyana mapeyala, amene m'magulu atatu chachikulu - pang'ono kuwonjezeka, srednerastuschie wolimba kwambiri. Pamene n'kupanga kudula nthambi zonse zosafunika amachotsedwa, ndi ena chabe wadulazo. mphukira wakuda ndi mphukira kukula mu korona ayenera kuchotsedwa. Childs, kupanga kudulira mapeyala ntchito kokha mu zaka zoyambirira za moyo wa mitengo achinyamata.

Ndi zaka, mphamvu ya kukula mtengo kubweza pansi, kenako ntchito odana ndi ukalamba cropping. Chotero kudulira peyala akuwatsimikizira mtengo wa moyo ndipo kumathandiza kuti adzakolole bwino. Nthawi zambiri unachitikira mu October mpaka April oyambirira. nthambi zonse zaka pochotsa, ikuchitika topping, kumanga nthambi, zonsezi amalenga yabwino kwa kukula mofulumira zanthete, amene adzaoneka kukolola.

Pamene frosts aakulu makungwa amakhala osalimba kwambiri ndipo zikhoza kuonongeka, kotero kudulira ali osavomerezeka pa frosts kwambiri. Komabe, wamaluwa zambiri ndipo alimi akuchita yozizira kudulira mapeyala, pamene mtengo uli mu matalala ndi mosavuta amalola kudulira ntchito. Pamene matenda ikuchitika kudulira mtengo ukhondo. Chotero kudulira mapeyala angathe kuchitidwa ya masika kukonzekera nkhuni yozizira. Mu nthambi vremyani owonongeka ndipo nthambi kuti ali ndi kachilombo tizirombo achotsedwa. Pambuyo kudula peyala ankachitira ndi mankhwala kuti kuteteza pofuna kukwaniritsa matenda akumatsutsa tizilombo. zigawo zonse ayenera kulandira chithandizo ndi gloss pa munda phula.

Wothandiza yokonza mapeyala kofunikira pa kukula mtengo ndi fruiting, chifukwa amalola kusintha kuchuluka kwa zipatso ndi poluspelyh formations chifukwa akusamala ndi ofunika mtengo kakulidwe, ndiponso kukhala ndi fruiting nthawi zonse.

Chimodzi mwa wamba mbewu peyala ya masika. Kuti kukula m'munda si mtengo waukulu womwe si patukani, kudulira oyambirira masika ikuchitika ndi pruner wapadera. mmera pachaka kudula pa msinkhu wa masentimita 35 kapena 50 pamwamba pa nthaka. Koma wotchuka kwambiri imatengedwa ankafika zaka ziwiri mbande. Pankhaniyi, nthambi chapakati conductive ndi adzafupikitsidwa ndi gawo limodzi, ndi mphukira ofukula tadulidwa ndi bwalo.