Bougainville: kulima ndi kukonza maonekedwe, chithunzi

Bougainvillea - Chokongola ndi choyambirira mbewu. Iwo angasangalatse ndi kusintha malo kapena malo. Kodi kukula mtengo modzionetsera ndipo kulenga zinthu naye maluwa yaitali?

mafotokozedwe

Bougainvillea - yobiriwira mpesa a ku Brazil (America South). Kumeneko, iye akhoza kukula 15 m. Nthambi zake wamng'ono kusintha kwambiri. Chokanirira thandizo wabwino. Motero, munthu zosavuta kupanga mawonekedwe uliwonse zojambula. Mpira, piramidi, mbewa zakufa akhoza kupanga bougainvillea. Kukula ndi kusamalira si zovuta.

Bougainvillea limamasula zochuluka mu kasupe ndi chilimwe, kuchokera April kuti September. maluwa ndi inconspicuous, ang'onoang'ono, wachikasu. Maonekedwe zachilendo ndi kukongola kuwapatsa bracts yowala. Chapatali zikuoneka kuti pamakhala. Ndipo inu nokha mumawona pafupi dongosolo lawo mwatsatanetsatane. Mtundu - yowala ndi limaonetseratu. Bracts kungakhale chofiira, wofiirira, wofiira, wofiirira, choyera.

Ena alimi amaopa kuti chipinda chidzakula bougainvillea waukulu kwambiri. Kulima ndi Care (onani chithunzi) kukuthandizani chomera thanzi. Ndipo kuti asinthe kukula kwake, pali kokha. Inu mukhoza kuika pa trellis ndi kupeza chomera likhale chokongoletsera nyumba kapena nyumba.

Ngati mwaika pafupi ndi mitengo ina ya mitundu yosiyanasiyana, iwe zikuchokera wokongola kwambiri.

Bougainvillea wachoka lalikulu, mpaka 12 masentimita yaitali. Iwo ali wakuda, yotakata ndipo ovate. Iwo alternately anakonza.

Nthawi zina kuchipinda ndi bougainvillea munda. Kulima ndi kusamalira kunyumba pang'ono wosiyana zachilengedwe.

Kalasi m'nyumba bougainvilleas - "zodabwitsa" ndiponso "maliseche".

ntchito ndi:

• Nyimbo mu minda, m'mapaki;
• chifukwa greening pamakoma;
• azikongoletsa nyumba.

Polenga bonsai kalembedwe nyimbo komanso yofunika bougainvillea.

Kulima ndi Care

Bougainvillea amakonda kutentha. Nyengo yabwino chifukwa - 22 30 madigiri. Koma pa nthawi ya dormancy yozizira ayenera ayanjane madigiri 12. Lathyathyathya Sizotheka. Ndiye muyenera kupeza chifukwa malo ozizira mu chipinda.

Inu simungakhoze supercool mizu. Ndi bwino kuika mphika ndi chomera pansi pa chipinda ozizira. Apo ayi akhoza kutayika bougainvillea.

Kulima ndi kusamalira munda

M'madera kum'mwera kwa bougainvillea kukula kunja, kubisala yozizira monga mphesa kapena maluwa. Koma izo zikhoza kuchitidwa m'madera kutentha si kusiya pansipa 5 madigiri Celsius.

Ndikusangalala mu mpweya wabwino. Mu chilimwe, ndi bwino kuyima pabwalo, kumene ilo limakula bwino bougainvillea. Kukula ndi kusamalira munda zosiyana kuti si koyenera kuti repot mbewu. Kutentha boma kumalamuliridwa ndi njira yachibadwa. Koma muyenera kuti madzi. mvula Natural sichingathe kukula bwino ndi zochuluka ukufalikira bougainvillea. Kulima ndi kusamalira pa msewu m'chilimwe ndi kasupe ndi kudulira, feteleza.

kuyatsa

Kwambiri kuti mapangidwe angapo mitundu dzuwa. Pa maluwa bougainvillea ayenera kukhala mu malo bwino anayatsa.

Ndipo m'nyengo yozizira ndi yophukira azimva bwino mu mthunzi. Nthawi imeneyi, ndi zokwanira maola 5 kuwala pa tsiku.

kuthirira

Kodi amakonda kuthirira bougainvillea?

Kulima ndi kusamalira sizingachitike popanda ulamuliro moyenera madzi. Bougainville salola chilala, iwo ukutsika masamba ndi wotaya pempho lake. Koma stagnation madzi dongosolo muzu amatsogolera kuwonongeka ake.

Choncho, kuthirira bougainvillea ayenera pokhapokha nthaka mu mphika ndi youma angapo masentimita. Amafuna madzi owonjezera chatsanulidwa ku sump lapansi.

M'nyengo yozizira, pa mtendere Bougainville sangakhoze madzi. Koma tiyenera kuonetsetsa kuti dzikolo mu mphika sanali ndithu youma.

Masamba a bougainvillea m'chilimwe tsiku lililonse kuthirira. Kodi izo mu dzinja pamene mpweya ndi youma kwambiri nyumba ya. Madzi kutentha ayenera kukhala pafupifupi 22 madigiri.

Sangathe ntchito kwa kupopera ndi kuthirira madzi chlorinated. Kupewa chinyezi mu maluwa.

kudya

Kamodzi pa sabata, kudyetsedwa bougainvillea njira ya feteleza zovuta mchere, organic kapena zikutanthauza kuti maluwa zomera. Pamene chomera amakhala lalikulu, m'pofunika kudyetsa milungu iwiri iliyonse.

Kuti bougainvillea bwino maluwa ndi kuda, anadyetsedwa phosphate ndi asafe ake feteleza.

Pa enawo kudyetsa chomera Sikuti.

Kubzala ndi Thirani

Bougainvillea anabzala m'chaka m'mbale kwambiri ndi ngalande wabwino. Nthaka kulima ayenera kukhala wandiweyani, pang'ono zamchere, chabwino chikudutsa chinyezi ndi mphepo. Chifukwa chodzala n'zotheka kukonzekera zikuchokera ongokhala kuwaika ndi tsamba nthaka, peat ndi Kuwonjezera mchenga. Inu mukhoza kutenga m'malo peat humus. Ngati simungathe kuphika izo nokha pansi yachibadwa mowirikiza, mchenga. Ngakhale bougainvillea akhoza kukula mu nthaka iliyonse.

Koma choyamba, chaka chilichonse chiyenera kuziika. Izi zachitika mosamala kuti kuwononga mbewu. Zina angasiye masamba ndi ngakhale odwala. Kuziika Bougainville ndi wolunjika kuti dziko lapansi kathakal, omwe m'nyumba mizu. Pakuti zomera madzi, kudikira kwa kanthawi mpaka nthaka onse afika yonyowa. Mosamala kudali nkhani yopapatiza pafupi ndi mpanda wa mphika kanthu kupewedwa kumuika. Sunthani mbale ndi duwa, atagwira m'dzanja lake. Pang'ono pang'ono adagulung'undisa pa kumugenda a dziko lapansi mu mbale anakonzeratu, ndi nthaka latsopano.

Pamene chomera chikamakula, simungathe kuziika kwa zaka zisanu. Pamene mphika chochepa, molemera maluwa bougainvillea. Ndipo ngati inu kumuika mu mbale ndi wambirimbiri dziko, izo amayamba mwachangu kukula ndi pachimake iwonongeke.

Thirani, sungathe kuchitenga zambiri za mphika m'mbuyomu. Wokwanira kutenga angapo masentimita akuluakulu awiri.

kudulira

Bougainvillea ayenera nthawi zonse kudulira zonse. Zikuthandizani kulenga korona oyambirira ndi wokongola. Ngati kudulira si wonyamulidwa, malidza ndi ochepa nthambi yaitali, pa malekezero a umene nyumba maluwa. chiwerengero cha maluwa mphukira, nayenso, zimadalira khalidwe mbewu. maluwa anapanga makamaka pa nthambi achinyamata.

Mbewu opangidwa mu kasupe ndi autumn, pambuyo maluwa, pamene zinalipo zambiri. Choncho n'zosatheka kudula zanthete. Ndikofunikira kufupikitsa iwowo. Apo ayi, malidza wosabala mphukira zatsopano maluwa.

M'dzinja monga kudula nsonga mphukira. Imalimbikitsa kukula kwa achinyamata zimayambira m'chaka, umene maluwa masamba.

Pambuyo mosamala za zomera ndi ufulu mbidagwandwa n'zotheka kupanga choyambirira korona mawonekedwe.

kubalana

Bougainvillea Mitundu:

• layering;
• cuttings;
• mbewu.

Zimafalitsidwa ndi layering, wakukhomerwa pantsi, ndi zanthete yokutidwa ndi nthaka ndi masentimita angapo. M'malo mwa maonekedwe ankayembekezera Mizu mabala osaya. Amathandiza kuti mapangidwe mofulumira mizu.

Bougainvillea zimafalitsidwa ndi cuttings, kukolola kwa zanthete. Izi zachitika kuchokera May kwa July. Akuwombera ndi masamba atatu kapena anayi kutalika 10 cm Kadulidwa pansi impso ndi. Anali ndi maola ochepa pa madzi wamba ofunda. Ndiye kumizidwa ehpina kapena IAA njira. Mukhoza kugwiritsa ntchito stimulator aliyense kukula. Losavuta ndi angakwanitse kungakhale uchi ndi. Kudula masamba amene ali pansi pa kudula.

A chisakanizo cha peat ndi mchenga chiŵerengero 1: 1. Kukhazikitsa cuttings okonzeka kuti iwo anali mu gawo lapansi kwa internode chachiwiri. Amayikidwa mu malo kumene kutentha zonse madigiri 25. Desirably, kutentha panayikidwa m'munsi. Nestle galasi mtsuko kapena mini-teplichku. Timayamikira achinyamata Bougainville kulima ndi kukonza. M'pofunika tisaiwale tsiku lililonse utsi cuttings ndi ofalitsa iwo. The mizu akufotokozera pa mwezi. Ndiye kukonzekera Thirani wamng'ono bougainvillea.

Kulima ndi kusamalira mbewu zovuta chifukwa chakuti si kophweka kusonkhanitsa mbewu nokha. iwo chifesedwa mu nthaka lonyowa mu kasupe oyambirira. Iwo likule kwambiri. Choncho, muyenera kubisa film, kapena kumanga pa iwo teplichku mini zonse sprayed ndi madzi.

Matenda ndi tizilombo toononga

Iwo amayamikira bougainvillea kulima ndi kukonza. Matenda chikugwirizana ndi kuthirira pachithunzichi.

Bougainvillea sangakhoze kulekerera drafts, madzi. Iye amayankha ndi akuponya masamba kapena maluwa.

The zomera angakhudzidwe akangaude, nsabwe ndi matenda a mafangasi. Sprayed ndi mankhwala ofanana ndi zina maluwa.