Kubalana violets zedi yaing'ono. komatu

Violets kapena Saintpaulia tifufuza mbiriyakale awo kwa violets kuthengo, mbadwa ya m'mapiri a Kenya ndi Tanganyika. Cidapi ici akubwerera kuposa zaka zana. Panthawi imeneyi, ife kuchotsedwa zikwi mitundu yosiyanasiyana amene zinatchuka kwambiri komanso chikondi mamiliyoni mafani wa maluwa m'nyumba.

Kukula violets amafuna chisamaliro mosamala, ndiyeno iwo adzasangalala ndi maganizo ake okongola a limamasula wathanzi ndiponso wodzaza pafupifupi chaka chonse. Violets sitinganene kuti mitundu Moody, koma ena mwa maonekedwe a kukula ayenera nayo.

Kubalana a violets kwa ine, monga kwa oyamba ambiri violets anali mabvuto ndithu okonda. Zoyesayesa woyamba sanali korona bwino. Koma zatsopano anapitiriza. Upamwamba wa mtundu wanyimbo Kwalamulidwa kubalana violets njira chikhalidwe pepala kafalitsidwe. Kuchita izi, kukonza ndondomeko ankakonda zosiyanasiyana. M'pofunika kuti anali tsamba okhwima popanda zizindikiro zilizonse za matendawa, chabwino wobiriwira mtundu, kusonyeza pamaso pa katundu okwanira wotchedwa chlorophyll mu izo. Iwo ayenera kumwedwa pa mzere wachiwiri wa masamba kapena pansi peduncle lapansi. Pa petioles ayenera kukhala watsopano lumo tsamba kuti kagawo atsopano. Ndipo tichotseretu kuika mu beaker madzi otentha, amene anawonjezera poltabletki adamulowetsa mpweya. Patatha milungu iwiri, ndi cuttings ayenera kuonekera mizu. Pamene regrowth wa ku 1-1.5 masentimita phesi ayenera anabzala mu mphika. Ndipo anaika mikroparnik - alipidwa thumba pulasitiki, kokha latsopano ndi momasuka nazo.

Atafufuza mobwerezabwereza anayesa kuti akaphunzire, Ine anazindikira kuti kubalana a violets zedi umodzi akhoza kupangidwa, tichotseretu iwo mwachindunji mu nthaka. Kuti tichite zimenezi, basi ayenera kusonkhanitsa zotsatirazi "kumanga". Mu mphika ndi chikoka-Donets 8cm I anatsanulira yomalizidwa mtundu potting nthaka «yadothi Vita». Ziyenera kukhala ndithu lotayirira ndi lonyowa. Leaf ndi truncated kwa 2-3 masentimita petiole mokoma anaikapo mu nthaka. Ine akanikizire pansi pa nthaka padziko tsinde la. Ndipo pamwamba pa izi zonse mosamala kwambiri nakonza kutseka pamwamba pa botolo la pulasitiki. Awiri pulasitiki "suti" kunyamula kwa m'mimba mwake wa mphika kuti dongosolo unachitikira mwamphamvu zokwanira anali mkati mwa malo free, ndi momwe tsamba si kukhudza mapulasitiki. Wokambirana ndi khosi pa nthawi yomweyo kuti unscrew. Kutsirira kuzindikira amtengo kudzera mphasa kapena pa felemu la botolo pulasitiki, madzi mu nkhani iyi si kugwa pa pepala, koma bwino moisturizes nthaka. Mkati mwa "suti" analengedwa kuti mikroatmosfera zofunika lomwe lili ndi zotsatira opindulitsa pa rooting wa cuttings.

Patapita miyezi 1.5-2 (zina zambiri) pa chidutswa cha ana kumeneko. Pambuyo kumera "spacesuit" akhoza kuchotsedwa. Kukula pang'ono kakang'ono cholengedwa kuti sanaope atenge ulamuliro, iwo ayenera kukhala pansi. Ndi yabwino chifukwa cha ichi ntchito yaing'ono makapu pulasitiki (100 ml). Una pansi mosavuta kuwotcha msomali otentha kapena foloko akale. Ndipo kuti "gulu" poto zambiri ndimagwiritsa ntchito chidebe pulasitiki kuchokera umatetezera - kuoneka bwino madzi mlingo komanso ndi yosavuta kudziwa kufunika kuthirira zina. Chotero thireyi losonkhanitsidwa kwa masabata awiri anatengera ungasunge mikroparnike ku phukusi.

Kubalana a violets angathe kuchitidwa ndi anawo, germinating mu axils tsamba. Koma zimenezi ziyenera kuchitidwa pamene apanga ang'ono awo Rosette masamba osachepera 4-5. Samalani kwambiri kuti tisiyanitse tsamba scalpel kapena lezala stepson ku tsinde la. Kulemba malo ouma Mphindi 10-15 ndi odulidwa, wosemedwa ufa ufa adamulowetsa mpweya, anaika mu nthaka. Pamene ana kapena wopeza makhalidwe akulimbikitsidwa kugwiritsa ntchito chimodzimodzi okonzeka zopangidwa potting nthaka monga masamba ndi rooting. Pambuyo pake, iwo adzaikidwe mu mikroparnik ku phukusi.

Kuti anawo mizu kapena rassazhennye ana anapita kukula bwino, muyenera kukumbukira malamulo zoyambirira za kusamalira violets.

• madzi zomera zimafuna madzi zofewa Mphepete mphika kuletsa madzi kupeza mpaka kukula, ndi bwino kuchita izo kupyolera thireyi;
• Saintpaulia osati ngati dzuwa lowala, ndipo amakonda kuti asokere;
• chifukwa drafts oipawa ndi kutentha otsika m'nyengo yozizira zisamatero madigiri zosakwana 18;
• kudyetsa zomera ayenera iliyonse masiku 8-10, makamaka kasupe ndi chirimwe;
• kuti chitsamba anali oyenera ndi olondola, ayenera nthawi zimayenda mozungulira olamulira a.

Nthawi zina funso n'lakuti, momwe kuti ndikasendeza violet, pamene iye anali wamkulu mokwanira, ndipo ayamba kukhala anabala mmunsi mwa tsinde la. Repot chomera nthawi, kamodzi pachaka, makamaka masika. Kundipatsako kwa zakudya mu nthaka nthawi imeneyi kaŵirikaŵiri limakhala wotopa, chomwe chingathe kusokoneza maluwa. Miphika kwa kupatsa akhoza kukhala mwina pulasitiki kapena ceramic, koma m'mimba mwake ngakhale zomera wamkulu sayenera upambana 10 cm. Ngati zomera angapo pansi zimayambira wamkulu, iwo ayenera bwino wogawanika ndi scalpel ndi kuti aliyense ali gawo lake la mizu. Odulidwa ayenera ufa adamulowetsa mpweya ufa ndi bwino youma. Pambuyo atayanika zomera zingabzalidwe odulidwa, m'manda ku rosettes choyamba tsamba. Ngati ena a mizu delenok akadali sanapeze, musawafulumizitse kuti kuponyera. Chotsani masamba owonjezera, ufa makala odulidwa ndi kupukuta bwino. Kukhoza kukhala mphika yaing'ono mikroparnike.

Kumene, pali mbali zina za "aerobatics" osati zonse mwakamodzi. Tiyeni luso violets kuswana zidzathandiza kuti muzisangalala ziweto zanu, limamasula awo wokongola. Tiyeni zomera inu kusangalatsa pa nthawi iliyonse pachaka.