Pachaka aster, kalasi ndi gulu

asters Annuals ali mbadwa zakutchire Chinese aster Kallisferus, anabwera ku Ulaya cha m'ma 18. Kuyambira pamenepo, obereketsa anabweretsa ambiri zomera zatsopano kusiyana ndi katundu osiyana. Pachaka aster, mitundu amene kale kuposa chiwerengero cha 4000, anakhala wa ndiwotani maluwa wathu.

Iwo zomera herbaceous nako kachitidwe yaikulu muzu, zimayambira chilili olimba. Inflorescence nawonso ndi dengu, amene anapanga ndi tubular kapena ligule. Asters, amene ali ozizira zosagwira mitundu akhoza pachimake mpaka autumn mochedwa. Iwo akhoza anabzala popanda kuopa mtanda kubereketsa zomera chifukwa iwo ndi zomera kudzikonda mungu.

Malingana ngati aliyense wa maluwa inflorescence tichipeza, Maphunziro 3 asters olekanitsidwa:

1. Tubular - inflorescences ndi maluwa tubular.
2. Chosakhalitsa. asters oterowo florets ndi tubular, ndi bango. Mu tubular uyu ali pakati pa duwa, lilime - pa periphery ake, komwe iwo amakhala ndi mizere 1 kapena 2.
3. Reed. Ndi aster, mitundu ya ndiwo bango inflorescence. Ngakhale zili florets tubular, florets ligulate kwathunthu kuphimba iwo.

magulu atatu asters monga 10 osiyanasiyana, womwe amapanga 44 sortogruppy. Division mu mitundu ndi chifukwa kusiyana kwa kapangidwe ka inflorescences. Mitundu zotsatirazi asters: Tubular, Simple, Coronal, theka-kawiri, lopotana, imbricate, zozungulira, singano, ozungulira ndi hemispherical. Aliyense kalasi ya asters - osiyanasiyana chiwerengero. Mwachitsanzo, choyamba - yekha - Tubular. Lachiwiri - atatu: Simple, theka-awiri ndi Coronal. zina zonse ndi kalasi lachitatu - bango.

Gulu lirilonse zikuphatikizapo asters zosiyanasiyana sortogruppy kapena sortotipov otchedwa chikondi ndi zabwino, mwachitsanzo, Apollo, Madeleine, Marguerite, Milady Unicum Shenhayt, Alexandria, Peony- ndi T. D. Sortogrupp chiwerengero mu mtundu uliwonse mosiyana. Mkati asters sortogruppy makamaka amasiyana mtundu wa maluwa.

Komanso kugawira kapangidwe ka maluwa ndi inflorescences, mitundu, onse asters, mitundu yawo, agawanika pa nthawi ya maluwa kumayambiriro, pakati komanso mochedwa nthawi ya maluwa.

Mwa maikidwe zimatulutsa kalasi chilengedwe srezochnyh, casing, ndi potted.

asters Srezochnyh ndi cholimba ndiponso yaitali zimayambira, kuwapanga oyenera bouquets. Casing, asters zambiri yaying'ono, ndi zambiri maluwa. Iwo anagwiritsa ntchito polenga malire kapena mabedi. Universal zoyenera ndi casing, ndi kudula. Potted asters wamkulu monga houseplants.

Kuwonjezera pa pamwamba, asters kugawanitsa maluwa lalikulu kuposa yaing'ono (4 cm), sing'anga (10 cm) ndi lalikulu (zoposa 10 cm).

Malinga ndi msinkhu wa chitsamba, asters ndi nyenyezi yaing'ono (30 cm), sing'anga (70 cm) ndi mkulu (mpaka 1 mita). Mawonekedwe a chitsamba - columnar, chowulungika-kufalikira, pyramidal.

Mitundu zabwino wa asters anazindikira amene ali opambana a zisudzo mayiko a mitundu awa. Casing, pakati, asters otsika otchuka Nadia choikidwa sortotipov mokondwera Annie ku sortotipov Mfumukazi. Apa n'zotheka m'kagulu kalasi Baby zithetsedwe - wa Singano wamtali, wamtali Waldersee cha dzina chomwecho, Foyerkugel - kuchokera chachitali nyenyezi yaing'ono mfumu. Chatsopano - Supermiledi - mmodzi wa casing bwino, mitundu nyenyezi yaing'ono.

Pakati pa Mipikisano cholinga asters asters Alexandria Tingaone zokhudza mtundu nodular. Gustomahrovye, owonda, wamtali ndi airy, iwo kukongoletsa munda wanu ndi kuyang'ana kwambiri mu bouquets. Lady Hamilton - wangwiro mosalekeza kalasi. Shenhayt - mkulu, ndi peduncles amphamvu ndi kwakukulu, kuti 10 cm Terry neponikayuschimi maluwa. Wokongola zosiyanasiyana Nayini - ndi maluwa lalikulu awiri zimalimbikitsa mtundu. Wokongola aster Chinsinsi singano ndi wotumbululuka maluwa lalikulu kwambiri Lilac siliva.

mitundu yatsopano ya asters Mwachitsanzo, wokongola aster srezochnyh kudziyalutsa ndi maluwa awiri pa peduncles amphamvu zokhudza spheroidal-singano losiyana superrannim maluwa. Shanghai ndi wokongola kwambiri duwa, aster srezochnyh mtundu. Iye ali ndi lalikulu kwambiri, awiri awiri kamvekedwe maluwa. Wa asters mochedwa angatchedwe nyimbo usiku ukufalikira mpaka October. mitundu yonse ya asters zabwino zawo.

Ine ndikukhumba inu bwino kukula maluwa okongola!