Mbali ya ubongo: ndi specialization lililonse

mbali ya ubongo wa munthu - amapanga "gulu." Chofunika ndicho chopereka chilichonse masewera chipani, mwinamwake sangathe mgwirizano - ndipo ichi sitingathe kukhala tokha. Izi zimachitika pamene munthu afika ndi choipa ubongo. Ndicho chimene asayansi anakhazikitsa ndi ntchito za mbali zosiyanasiyana za ubongo - pa kuzipenya odwala Madokotala aubongo. Ngakhale ubongo pulasitiki kwambiri limba, malo owonongeka angachire ntchito zawo chifukwa m'madipatimenti ena.

Choncho, ubongo wathu lagawidwa zimene zigawo? ndi mbali yaikulu ya zimene ubongo? Akatswiri Western apeza diamondi woboola pakati ubongo, dongosolo limbic ndi neocortex. Tiyeni tione m'madipatimenti ameneŵa.

rhombencephalon

Izi wakale malo ambiri a ubongo, komabe amatchedwa ubongo wa nyama. Ndiko kuti, ambiri mitundu yambiri evolutionarily patsogolo. Ndiyenso amabweretsa ntchito zofunika m'thupi la munthu. Hindbrain limapangidwa ndi medulla oblongata, pons ndi cerebellum. Kodi iwo akuchita chiyani mu thupi? Izi ankakambirana zina.

Medulla nawo ntchito basi thupi lanu, pali malo kupuma, chimbudzi ndi lamulo la contractions mtima. Choncho ngati gawo ili ubongo yavulala, munthuyo kuli kovuta kupulumutsa.

Mlatho Mzimuyo mlingo wa umoyo wathu ndi zokolola, komanso transmits zidindo imalandira pamwamba ubongo. Pa chikhalidwe chimene mbali ya ubongo kumadalira luso lathu ntchito.

The cerebellum ali kale kale thupi chachikulu, chimene chikuchita ndi la mgwirizano kayendedwe, komanso galimoto kukumbukira.

Dongosolo limbic

Mbali imeneyi ya ubongo amatchedwa ubongo maganizo kapena wakale wa zolengedwa zoyamwitsa ubongo. Ndi kunyumba kwa maso athu, kukumbukira wayamba pano. Chigawo chimenechi cha ubongo kukumbukira ndi kutengeka amaphatikizidwa, khalidwe lathu ndi tsiku ndi tsiku yopangira chisankho emotive. Apa amabadwa maweruzo phindu. Mbali imeneyi ya ubongo wasankha chofunika ndi zomwe sizikuyenda: pali TV kusefera. Mbali constituent ubongo amene amachititsa akulembayo ndi zilandiridwenso.

The amygdala ndi udindo kudzikundikira mudziwe maganizo. N'kofunika kwambiri mbali mu mapangidwe akumveramo mantha. Adzalamulira kutaya ndi mahomoni nkhawa, zimapangitsa thukuta manja ndi mtima wathu - kuti kuotcha kwambiri.

The hippocampus kumafuna m'chikumbumtima ndi kuphunzira pang'ono wonse. Imakonza mfundo kwa HIV mu yaitali kukumbukira, zimatithandiza ife kumvetsa maubwenzi okhudza malo ndi kutanthauzira zizindikiro ukubwera kuchokera ziwalo imalandira.

Ubongo imene imalamulira kutentha - endocrine ubongo n'zogwirizanitsidwa ndi pituitary England. Iwo ukugwira kaimbidwe circadian (udindo ndi mtima wofuna kugona mochedwa ndi akudzuka ife tsiku lotsatira), kusunga malo zonse za thupi, asaaonerera pa chikhumbo chofuna kudya, chingakuthandizeni madzimadzi.

Thalamus - mfundo ya kutolera mfundo ku nyumba yonse zilirimu, kuphatikizapo boma la thupi ndi zomverera osiyana.

neocortex

Ichi ndi mapangidwe langwiro kwambiri ku ubongo kwambiri evolutionarily latsopano. Njirayi imatchedwa malingaliro zomveka n'lofunika kwambiri kuti ntchito aluntha a munthu. The kotekisi oziziritsa (neocortex) lagawidwa hemispheres awiri. Iwo kulamulira mbali ina ya thupi. Aliyense wa iwo secrete zosiyanasiyana ntchito.

Tikamazunzidwa Lobe - waukulu "Mutu" ubongo. Iwo salola munthu kukhala mopupuluma, kumabwezera mmbuyo chilakolako udindo kusanthula kukonzekera bwino, anthu ndi kuyan'anila ake kusintha makhalidwe osiyanasiyana monga nthabwala. Popanda ntchito wabwinobwino wa kachigawo sizingatheke okoma ndi chisoni.

Parietal Lobe - pakati, amene amalola ife pokonza zomverera pa khungu ndi ziwalo, kuphatikizapo ululu. Amathandizanso kuwerengera liwiro la zinthu zinakhalira mu kuzindikira ndi lathu okhudza malo.

Zosatha Lobe njira amaonera phokoso. Nawu m'dera Wernicke, amene amatilola kuti azindikire izo.

Occipital Lobe alandira ndi njira zambiri zithunzi, ndi nawo mawonekedwe ena a maganizo okhudza malo.

The corpus callosum zikugwirizana ndi hemispheres awiri pamodzi.

Monga mukuonera mbali ya ubongo umene umafananirako, ndi kuchita zosiyanasiyana ntchito, koma ndi kofunika kuti zimatithandiza kuchita zinthu zathu nthawi zonse. Khalani ndi zosangalatsa kuphunzira!