Okoma nandolo, kukula ndi mwayi kukongoletsa

nandolo wokoma - ndi chomera yokongola kuti wa banja legume, izo ziyenera mitundu oposa 10,000 zimasiyanasiyana mawu a maluwa, kutalika, komanso mawonekedwe ndi kukula kwa maluwa. A osiyanasiyana mithunzi, nthawi ndi mphamvu ya maluwa, wosakhwima lokhazika mtima pansi, komanso mwayi waukulu ntchito - zonsezi anafotokoza kutchuka kwake.

Okoma nandolo, kukula m'munda

Wokoma mtola bwino mizu m'madera lotseguka dzuwa kutetezedwa mphepo, akhoza kulekerera mthunzi. zomera ndi kukaniza ozizira, ndi chilala yaitali ndi kutentha wotaya makhalidwe ake kukongoletsa, koma bwino analekerera nthawi yochepa chilala. Choncho, mtola lokoma ndi abwino kwa kukula mu madera ambiri a Russia. Zimafunika chonde, humus kulemera, chakuya mankhwala nthaka ndi ndale kapena acidic anachita. chinyezi Kugwiritsa chimayambitsa matenda lapansi mtola, choncho n'kofunika kusankha ikamatera malo popanda pansi. chomera kuthirira ayenera lochepa, koma si yaboma. Onunkhira nandolo, kulima umene limodzi ndi kugwiritsa ntchito feteleza organic, nthawi ndi limamasula kwambiri.

nandolo wokoma akhoza kukhala wamkulu m'njira ziwiri: mwa kufesa mbewu ndi mbande. mbewu pansi ndi zofesedwa mochedwa April, kupeza mbande - kumapeto March. Mtola Pre-ankawaviika m'madzi kwa tsiku. Kuti atsogolere kumera, wandiweyani chigoba cha mbewu pang'ono opunduka. Mbande obzalidwa nthaka mochedwa May, zomera anayikidwa pa mtunda wa 20 cm Chrixitu. Mitundu wamtali zogwiriziza apadera anaika. zanthete kutsina kunja pa wachiwiri kapena wachitatu tsamba, amene amalola kuti Zimachititsa tsamba la mphukira mbali. Mbande, komanso zomera maluwa amadyetsedwa feteleza wachilengedwe. Nthawi maluwa zikadzatha 3 - 3.5 miyezi pambuyo kumera.

wamaluwa ambiri ntchito azikongoletsa lokoma mtola kulima osatha amene sikutanthauza kuyesetsa mwapadera, kuwonjezera ndikasendeza kamodzi mu zaka 4-5. zomera pachimake kwambiri, koma sanali amasiyana yosiyanasiyana. sangathe wina ndi kupanda kununkhira. Choncho, pakati pa zaka za nandolo nthawi zambiri anabzala mitundu annuals, amene yodziwika ndi mitundu yowala ndi fungo lokoma.

mwayi kukongoletsa wa nandolo wokoma

Wokoma mtola ambiri ntchito pa chilengedwe cha nyimbo kukongoletsa. Ndi izo, inu mukhoza kubisa unsightly mpanda kupanga maluwa pachiyambi, kukongoletsa gazebo mudzaze siteshoni wosakhwima lokhazika mtima pansi. Komanso wokoma mtola ndi fixture a minda, anakonza mu kalembedwe English. Mwayi ntchito mitundu izi si chodzala mu nthaka Tsegulani chilimwe, n'koyenera kwa kutentha kulima mu chisanu ndi masika. Wokoma mtola, kulima ikuchitika ikayamba, pamafunika chiwalitsiro zina, kuyambira zomera ali yaitali tsiku mkombero. Komanso, nandolo - abwino kubzala choimirira. Iye adzakhala ulemerero odabwitsa wa nyimbo pyramidal, mizati, pergolas, ndipo zingabzalidwe ndi maluwa ena mabedi a maluwa ndi mixborders.

Izi si mwayi kukongoletsa onse, amene ali mtola lokoma. Kukulitsa muli limakupatsani kukonza mazenera, masitepe, pergolas utaphimbidwa, minda chisanu ndi zipinda moyo. Komanso, inu mukhoza kuika nandolo lokoma pa khonde, kupanga bwino, pamthunzi malo kumasuka ku nyumba mzinda.