Anthurium: kumuika kunyumba ndi chisamaliro

Malo anthurium - Chokongola zachilendo houseplant - ndi otentha nkhalango za America. Kudziwa mmene kukonzekera dothi pamene kupatsa, komanso njira kusamalira duwa. Chomera si capricious kwambiri, mosavuta onyamula shading ndi ngakhale kupanda ulimi wothirira. Komabe, malamulo katakula n'kofunika kwambiri kutsatira.

mafotokozedwe ambiri

Anthurium a mtundu Araceae, mbali khalidwe lomwe ndi inflorescence yaitali atakulungidwa zowala ndi masamba. Mu chikhalidwe, pali chiwerengero chachikulu cha mitundu ya zomera. Ambiri mwa iwo ndi epiphytes, ie iwo kukula mkulu mitengo. Pa chipinda zinthu zambiri wamkulu mitundu iwiri ya maluwa:

• Andre. Izi ndi mitundu wokongola kwambiri, ali yaitali inflorescences molunjika wokutidwa chidutswa cha ofiira owala kapena kwambiri pinki.
• Scherzer. Inflorescence mitundu imeneyi ndi yaitali kwambiri, koma malekezero ali ndichotse mu wokongola zochititsa chidwi mwauzimu. Enveloping bulangeti la mapepala ndi yowala mtundu lalanje.

Onse mitundu ya maluwa kunyumba - osati epiphytes koma zinthu kukula amafuna ofanana. Choncho, nthaka, kuchita ndondomeko ndi monga kumuika anthurium kunyumba, akonze wapadera. Za icho chiri, tiyeni tikambirane pang'ono.

Terms of anthuriums kumuika

Anagula mu sitolo Flower kwenikweni kuti azikatumikira ku mphika wina. mfundo ndi yakuti zambiri zosowa zomera potted kubweretsa dziko lathu ku Holland kuti otchedwa Ndikuuzani pansi. Kwa chitukuko zabwino ndi maluwa zambiri Akukwana bwino kwambiri.

Choncho, pokhapokha abwino nthaka yonyamula akhoza zopezera anturium modabwitsa wokongola. Kumuika kunyumba mumphika anapanga zikuluzikulu lonse osati kwambiri. Mizu ya pamwamba zomera, choncho wakuda kwambiri sizikusoweka nthaka. Koma m'dera Land ayenera kukhala kwambiri. Ngati mphika ndi chochepa kwambiri ndi mizu ndidzadzaza ku khoma, chomera zimaleka ukufalikira.

Anthurium kumuika kunyumba (mu mphika, ife tinapeza) sipangakhalenso, kuphatikizapo ndipo pa maluwa a - chomera Hardy mokwanira. Kusamutsa kwa wina, ikuluikulu kukula ndi mphamvu kuloledwa yozizira. Komabe, mu nkhani iyi, nthawi anachita mu otchedwa transshipment mphika wodzazidwa ndi nthaka otayirira, popanda kumasula mizu munthaka. Maluwa zomera kasupe yophukira kuziika m'njira ochiritsira.

Kodi tiyenera kukhala nthaka

Anthurium nthaka ngati pang'ono asidi, zimatenga chinyezi. Kusakaniza mwachizolowezi zomera m'nyumba ku sitolo si tagwirizana. Mu nthaka ndale ndi sangathe kupeza anthurium wokongola. Thirani ikuchitika kunyumba mu shopu, koma nthaka ya m'maderawo. Chophweka njira kugula ong'ambika paini makungwa komanso kusakaniza mu nthaka. Peregnivaya, izo kukhutitsa nthaka ndi organic nkhani, asidi izo imodzi. Mukhozanso kuwonjezera nthaka sphagnum Moss kapena perlite.

Anthurium: kumuika kunyumba

Kamodzi mphika abwino adzapezeka, ndipo nthaka pang'ono acidic ndi wokonzeka, ndinu wokonzeka kuyamba kusuntha mbewu. Kumuika anthuriums achinyamata kuchita kamodzi pachaka, akulu - kamodzi mu zaka ziwiri. chomera mosamala amachotsedwa mphika akale ndi mizu ufulu kuchoka pansi. Ntchito otsiriza ayenera idzachitika makamaka mosamala. Mizu ya maluwa ndi wosakhwima ndi mosavuta kuonongeka. Kamodzi dziko zidzatha, iwo ayenera kuyezedwa bwinobwino. mizu yoola kuchotsedwa ndi odulidwa owazidwa makala.

Kodi kupirira Choncho okonzeka anthurium? Kumuika kunyumba (mayankho za unpretentiousness zomera mbwee, ndi kuopa njirayi Sikuti) ikuchitika yekha mu mphika anakonza pa ngalande pansi. Bzalani anthurium otentha chinyezi ndiponso amakonda. Komabe, madzi stagnation, mizu yake sanali kunyamula. Monga ngalande mukhoza kugwiritsa ntchito mapesi wosweka kapena kumveka chipika konkire. Wosanjikiza wa madzi zakuthupi permeable akhale za 1/3 chidebe. Mphika pang'ono kudzaza dziko lapansi ndi kuliyika ilo anthurium mu malo woongoka. Komanso, mphamvu ladzala pafupifupi kwa Mlomo, ndi kusamalira kuti kuwononga mizu.

Apa mu njira iyi, ndipo mukhoza kukonza malo podhodschuyu kuti mizu ya zomera monga anthurium. Kumuika kunyumba - osati kwambiri zoopsa ndondomeko (kupatula, ndithudi, izo zinapangidwa molondola) kwa iye, koma malamulo a chisamaliro ayenera kutsatira iye. Choncho, pambuyo onyamula nthawi zina tiyenera kusamala pamene kuthirira. Utsi mbewu yotsatira masabata awiri muyenera monga Nthawi zambiri. Inu asalowe zomera kumene kuziika ndi dzuwa.

Kodi kuika Anthurium

Choncho, kupatsidwa zina za anthurium kunyumba pambuyo sitolo - ndondomeko kuvomerezedwa. M'pofunikanso kusankha zomera bwino cholinga ichi ndi malo.

Kuwala kwa zomera zotentha chikondi yowala kwambiri, koma zinachititsa. Choncho, m'chilimwe pa mawindo zinayang'ana kum'mwera, iwo ali osavomerezeka kuikidwa. Direct masana sunbeams kwenikweni chifukwa amayaka pa mapepala. M'miyezi yotentha, anthurium kupulumutsa bwino pa zenera kum'mawa.

Kodi manyowa

Anthurium, chisamaliro kunyumba (kutengerapo pa mukonze chakumwa choyenera nthaka amapereka kukongola adzitamandire zomera) zimene yosavuta, amafuna Komabe, nthawi feedings. Manyowa zomera pa dzinja kamodzi fortnight a. Pankhaniyi, mungagwiritse ntchito izi kudya zovuta monga "Uniflor-Mphukira", "Rainbow", "Kemira Maapatimenti". Anthurium zomera ndi wachikondi. The overabundance fetereza mosavuta kumulonga mankhwala lamoto. Choncho ntchito kwa nthaka ayenera kukhala ½ mlingo pa phukusi. Mu nthawi yozizira chiwerengero cha feedings kudula. Manyowa anthurium sitingakayikire kuposa kamodzi pa masabata atatu mu November ndi March, kapena mwezi.

Kodi kuthirira?

Chomera si madzi kukoma - anthurium. Kusamalira kunyumba (Thirani, feteleza, etc. etc.) chifukwa iwo si wovuta. Komabe, tiyenera kutsatira kuphatikizapo malamulo okwanira. Moisten nthaka pansi anthurium ayenera zambiri. Pamene kukula ayenera kuyesetsa kutero kuti kutumphuka pa nthaka ndi nthawi kuti youma pang'ono. The zigawo apansi Choncho ayenera kukhala yonyowa. Ngakhale kuti mbewu anthurium otentha, ndi madzi patsogolo inayambira kuyamba kuvunda. Atayanika chikomokere maluwa amanyamula bwino.

Kodi tiyenera chinyezi ndi

Sadzalekerera anthurium ndi m'nyumba youma. Index chinyezi mpweya m'chipinda sayenera kugwa m'munsimu 60%. Apo ayi malidza adzauma masamba ndi maluwa kutaya mtundu wawo. Kuonjezera chinyezi amagwiritsidwa ntchito trays lonse wodzazidwa ndi miyala ing'onoing'ono. Iwo anathira madzi ndi kuikidwa pamwamba pa mphika wa Anthurium. Pamene chidebe ichi yokha mu madzi sayenera zasiyidwa. Pankhaniyi yekha zofunika evaporation. Anthurium kumuika kunyumba (nthaka ayenera kukhala lotayirira ndi kumasura) zomwe Nthawi zambiri mu pulasitiki, chabwino conductive kutentha miphika, mizu, monga tanenera, ndi wosakhwima. Choncho, osachepera mu njira ena amene madzi sayenera. mungachite popanda poto, ngati n'koyenera. Komabe, mu nkhani iyi, mbewu adzakhala ndi utsi zambiri (masana).

kutentha

Ngati mbewu ina otentha, anthurium amakonda kutentha. Koma kotentha ndipo sayenera mu chipinda. Basi wamkulu kumverera maluwa pa magalamu 18-20. Pankhaniyi - pamene pali kuwala kokwanira - Anthurium adzakhala pachimake kwambiri , yokondweretsa diso yowala masamba obiriwira. Pakhomo m'munsi kutentha mu chipinda m'nyengo yozizira - 15 GR.

Monga mukuonera, zomera si capricious kwambiri - anthurium. Kumuika kunyumba (ndi photos, kupezeka pa tsamba kumvetsa ndondomeko penapake chosavuta) anafotokoza m'nkhani mwatsatanetsatane. Opaleshoni ndi pulayimale, ndi kuthana nazo zimenezi, wosadziwa wokonda zomera m'nyumba. Kusamalira zomera ndi losavuta palimodzi.