Anthurium: kusintha kwa bwino

Anthurium - otentha alendo, amene mwamphamvu mizu mawindo a nyumba mzinda. Ndi kuisamalira kumakhaladi Mfundo yeniyeni ya chopereka chilichonse, akondwera mwini glossy mtima woboola pakati masamba ndi whimsical, ngati sera, maluwa. Koma nthawi zosiyana ndi woona: zosowa wokongola wotaya utoto chimazilala ake, oponderezedwa, ndipo potsirizira pake amafa palimodzi. Hapless florist mlandu chikhalidwe ankakangana wa mbewu Dutch, ngakhale monga ulamuliro, chifukwa cha kulephera ngati muli zolakwa chisamaliro.

Mu malo munda ndi maluwa masitolo zomera moyo mu otchedwa zoyendera nthaka - peat gawo lapansi, amene sinafike ntchito yaitali. Ndi nazonso ndi anthurium. Thirani pambuyo kugula chikhalidwe chilichonse ndi ayenera, koma m'pofunika kuzigwiritsa ntchito mwanzeru. Choyamba, onetsetsani kudikira masabata, kotero kuti mbewu wakhala ndinazolowera zikhalidwe latsopano. Kachiwiri, muyenera kuti adzaone zomwe mtundu wa dothi "amakonda" chatsopano. Iyi ndi sitepe yofunika kwambiri pa potsata tsogolo la mbewu - kaya adzaphuka, ndipo amabweretsa chimwemwe kwa mwini, kapena kufota ndi kupita mu zinyalala ndi. Mu nkhani imeneyi, muyenera kudalira malangizo operekeza akwati kapena maonekedwe maluwa monga izi, kuziyika izo modekha, osati magwero yodalirika. Inu basi kuti muone chomera amakhala mu chikhalidwe.

Ndipo mwachibadwa anabadwa Anthurium anapereka epiphytic kapena poluepifitnymi, kawirikawiri mitundu lapadziko zokhala otentha nkhalango lonyowa la Dziko Latsopano. Izi zikutanthauza kuti zomera zimapezeka m'nkhalango zowirira za mtengo ndi kukhala mizu mlengalenga mwa madzi ndi zakudya yotengedwa ndi kusungunuka. Anakakhala ku makungwa wagwa, wodzazidwa ndi particles dothi ndi humus masamba mafoloko a mitengo yakale, pa makungwa wagwa mtengo ndi zina magawo lotayirira ndi aeration wabwino ndi permeability madzi.

Tsopano zikuonekeratu zomwe pochvosmesi anthurium. Thirani zizichitidwa kutenga nkhani makhalidwe kukula zachilengedwe, mwinamwake mbewu linatsala pang'ono kuwonongedwa. Kotero, kuti otentha alendo amaona kunyumba, muyenera kuika mu osakaniza, ngati kuli kotheka ngati otentha pansi nkhalango. The gawo lapansi ayenera kukhala friable, zosavuta, coarse CHIKWANGWANI, ndi madzi bwino lokhala ndi mpweya wokwanira permeable, ndi ofooka asidi anachita sing'anga (pH sapambana 6). Zimakhala anu, ntchito coarse fibrous peat, ya mnofu paini makungwa, akanadulidwa Moss ndi sod dziko (chiwerengero cha 1: 1: 1: 2). alimi ambiri akutenga monga maziko nthaka kuti bromeliads ndiponso maluwa, diluting ndi pepala kapena kuwaika nthaka. zigawo zikuluzikulu zoyenera ndi monga coir, vermiculite, makala, kukodzedwa dongo, pumice chisoni - amapanga gawo lapansi friable, kuonjezera chinyezi okhutira ndi mpweya wake permeability, zomwe nzofunika kwambiri anturium.

Ndikasendeza mbewu amatipatsanso wabwino wosanjikiza ngalande, monga stagnation madzi pa mizu anthu onse mtundu ndi zoopsa. The mphika ayenera kukhala mkulu, chifukwa peculiarities wa kapangidwe ka dongosolo muzu wa anthurium. Monzama maluwa mwayi acidification nthaka untapped. Izi imakhudzanso lalikulu kwambiri kwa kukula kwa chidebe.

Tsopano mwachindunji pa nkhani ya mmene kumuika pa anthurium. Kuzipanga izo mophweka kwambiri. Kuti ayambe lembani latsopano wosanjikiza mphika ngalande (kutalika chachitatu) ndi kugawira yaing'ono wosanjikiza gawo lapansi anakonzeratu pamwamba pa izo. Ndiye ayenera kuchotsedwa ndi zomera akale mphika, nakayika chimodzimodzi mu mphamvu zatsopano, ndi danga ufulu ladzala ndi Peat kusakaniza. Iwo ayenera kukhala osamala kwambiri kuchitira masamba achinyamata ndi mizu Chimaona. Pomaliza m'pofunika anthurium madzi. Kumuika ikuchitika molondola, kumapangitsa kukula kugunda mbewu ndi akutsutsana amakhudza pachimake ake.

Posachedwapa anagula zinthu kuziika pambuyo nthawi anatengera (pafupifupi 2 masabata), ndipo ena - kasupe, kuchiyambi kwa nyengo kukula. zomera Young ayenera misonkhano pachaka njirayi, ndi wamkulu nthawi imodzi yokha mu zaka 2-3. Pankhaniyi, nthawi iliyonse mbiya ayenera mopepuka m'manda gawo lapansi kuphimba latsopano mizu mlengalenga. Ngati mutsatira malamulo onse, chifukwa ndi zochititsa chidwi ndi zabwino anthurium. Kumuika zoona, si chotero njira zosavuta, ngati ife timvetsetsetse chikhalidwe cha zomera ndi kuona kuti anali kufuna.