"Ruslan ndi Lyudmila": mwachidule. "Ruslan ndi Lyudmila" - ndakatulo ndi A. S. Pushkina

Simuchedwa kuzolowera zili ntchito iliyonse zolembalemba kumathandiza mwachidule. "Ruslan ndi Lyudmila" - ZOKONDWERETSA Ndakatulo AS Pushkin. Retelling chingatithandize owerenga kumvetsa tanthauzo la ntchito, anayamba nkhani ya zilembo zazikulu, ndipo mwina adzakhala chidwi kuphunzira zambiri za script lapansi.

Mbiri ya chilengedwe

Akuti dzina lake Aleksandr Sergeevich Pushkin ndinali kuganiza za akulemba ntchito imeneyi, adakali pa Lyceum. Koma wachibadidwe, iye anayamba kugwira ntchito pa kenako - mu zaka 1818-1820. Pushkin ankafuna kuti akonze Fairy-nthano ndakatulo, zimene zingakhale "mzimu amunamuna".

ntchito ndakatulo anabadwa pa nthawi yomweyo mchikakamizo cha nkhani Russian mabuku ndi ntchito za Voltaire, Ariosto. Maina a ena a zisudzo ndi apatsidwa pambuyo amasulidwe "The History of boma Russian." Kuti panali Ratmir, Ragday, Farlaf. Ndi iwo mudzapeza atchule mwachidule.

"Ruslan ndi Ludmila" ali mfundo za parody, chifukwa nthawi zina Alexander ankakonda moonetsera epigrams m'thupi, ndi mbali zina zoseketsa analenga ndakatulo. Otsutsa ananena kuti Pushkin mokoma parodies ena Makanema m'Chiarabu Zhukovsky a "khumi akugona anamwali". Koma mu 30s ndi wolemba ndakatulo anamva chisoni kuti anachita zimenezi "mtima za khamu, chifukwa iye ndi wabwino kwa Zhukovsky, amene anapeleka chithunzi wake pambuyo amasulidwe ndakatuloyi ndipo analemba kuti agonjetsedwa ndi mphunzitsi amapereka wake wasukulu-wopambana.

kudzipereka

Anthu ambiri ankakonda nkhani AS Pushkin a "Ruslan ndi Lyudmila" - yotero. Osati aliyense amadziwa kuti ndakatulo akuyamba ndi mizere imene wolemba wanena kuti akapatulira kwa mtsikana-kukongola. Ndiye pali ambiri odziwika mzere wa Lukomorye, zobiriwira thundu, ndi mphaka wasayansi, ndi mermaid. Pambuyo pake, ntchitoyo payokha.

nyimbo yoyamba

Kuyambira chaputala choyamba anayamba wowerenga mwachidule a. Ruslan ndi Lyudmila chikondi. Mtsikanayo anali mwana wa Prince Vladimir wa Kiev. Izi mkati mwa nyimbo yoyamba, yomwe imatchedwa mitu 6 A. S. Pushkin. Last, motero, amatchedwa "Nyimbo ya chisanu."

Mlembi, ntchito kukongola kwa mawu, limafotokoza nkhani ya chikondwerero geyi pa mwambo wa ukwati wa anthu awiri mu chikondi. Panali pa phwando ili mokondwera atatu okha alendo - Ratmir, Farlaf ndi Rogdai. Iwo - Otsutsa Ruslan, monga nayenso anali mu chikondi ndi msungwana wokongola.

Ndipo tsopano ndi nthawi angolowa kumene m'banja kukhala ndekha. Koma mwadzidzidzi anamva nyale bingu chimatha, zungulizani zonse ndi mantha, Lyudmila wasoŵa.

Ruslan n'chisoni. Ndipo Vladimir analamula kupeza mwana wake, ndipo analonjeza kuti amupatse kukwatiwa ndi amene udzalowetsa mtsikanayo. Kumene, atatu mdani Ruslan sanathe anapezerapo mwayi wotero ndipo anathamanga kukafuna, ngati yekha, kumene wobadwa bwenzi.

Tsiku lina wakumana munthu wokalamba m'phanga. Anamuuza nkhani ya chikondi, kuti unyamata wake anali wokonzeka kusuntha mapiri ena Naina, koma iye anakana achinyamata onse. Kenako anapita nakaphunzira zaka 40 wa matsenga cholinga choti mtsikana amamukonda. Pamene munthu wakale anabwerera, anaona chowopsya akale mkazi m'malo mwa namwali, limene zayambika m'zaka, Naina. Ndipo iye anawonongedwa mu maganizo ake. Komabe, munthu wakale Finn anathawa, ndipo kuyambira ankakhala seclusion m'phanga. Iye anati Lyudmila anagwidwa ndi zoipa wamatsenga Chernomor.

Nyimbo ya yachiwiri

Chidule Pushkina ndakatulo "Ruslan ndi Ludmila" lafika mutu wachiwiri. Kuyambira lero owerenga amvela kuti Rogdai anali waukali, iye analumpha, kumutukwana Ruslan. Mwadzidzidzi, munthuyo anayamba wokwera ndi kumuthamangitsa. Iye sakonda moyo ndi mantha kuyesa gallop, koma kavalo wake amapunthwa ndi wokwera anaulukira m'mbuna. Rogdai anaona kuti sanali Ruslan ndi Farlaf, ndi kumapita.

Ndi Farlaf anafika kwa mkazi akale (zinali Naina), iye anatsogolera kavalo wake ndipo anamuuza kuti ali ndi kupita mmbuyo ndi moyo pa chuma chake pafupi Kiev Ndipotu pamene Ludmilla akadali kuchipeza, ndipo iye kulikonse kwa Naina ndi Farlaf. Iye anamvetsera kwa mkazi akale ndi galloped kumbuyo.

Kenako, chidule cha buku la "Ruslan ndi Lyudmila" akuuza wowerenga kumene languished pa nthawi ino mtsikana. malo ake anali m'bwalo la kuchimwa Black Sea gombe. Iye anauka pa kama. Chete anabwera atsikana atatu, mkazi, atavala, mwaukhondo kukongola.

Lyudmila kulakalaka pa zenera, ndinayang'ana pa yozizira malo, ndiye anatuluka m'nyumba ya anaona munda matsenga, umene unali wokongola "minda ya Armida." Pali gazebo kwabasi, mathithi. Pambuyo nkhomaliro chikhalidwe mtsikana anabwerera mmbuyo ndipo anawona chipinda zikuphatikizapo atumiki ndi mapilo ndi ndevu Chernomor, pambuyo iye mwini - ndi hunchback nyenyezi yaing'ono.

Mtsikanayo sanataye wake, kutsomphola "chifukwa Karl kapu", Wawononga nkhonya pa iye, ndiyeno anafuula kuti onse anathawa mantha.

Nthawiyi, Ruslan kumenyana Rogdai anaukira iye ndi kumenya wovutitsa, akuponyera wa yoweyula Dnipro. Izi akupitiriza ndakatulo "Ruslan ndi Lyudmila".

Chidule mutu ndi mutu - nyimbo yachitatu

Anapuma Chernomor atumiki mwaukhondo ndevu zake. Mwadzidzidzi zenera anaulukira njoka zamapiko ndipo inasanduka Naina. Mkazi wakale anati kuti wamatsenga ngozi - ankhondo kuyang'ana Lyudmila. Ankalankhula flatteringly za Black Sea Coast ndipo anatsimikizira kuti kwathunthu pa mbali yake.

Kukondwerera, wamatsenga choyipa kachiwiri analowa mu chipinda cha mtsikana, koma sanazione ake kumeneko. Kufunafuna atumiki, nayenso, analephera. Zikuoneka Lyudmila anamvetsa chimene katundu kapu. Ngati inu kuvala izo mmbuyo kumka kutsogolo, munthu adzakhala wosaonekayo, kuti kukongola anachita. Awa ndi Chalk zamatsenga ntchito Pushkin mu ndakatuloyi wake "Ruslan ndi Lyudmila". Kwambiri mwamsanga mwachidule akutenga wowerenga powonekera lotsatira.

Panthawi imeneyi, mwamuna wamng'ono amene anali pa nkhondo, adawona ambiri asilikali akufa. Anatola chishango, chisoti, nyanga, koma sanathe kupeza lupanga wabwino. Suli kutali munda, anaona phiri lalikulu, kunapezeka kuti mutu weniweni. Anauza wapaulendo anali kamodzi pa mapewa a ngwazi za - mbale wa Chernomor. Koma chomalizachi anali nsanje m'bale mkulu ndi yochititsa chidwi. Pa nthawi imeneyo, nyenyezi yaing'ono kudula mutu wake, nalamulira mutu wake kuteteza lupanga, limene, mogwirizana ndi nthano, akhoza kudula ndevu matsenga wamatsenga.

Nyimbo ya wachinayi

Umo ndi momwe mwamsanga ndinayenda kupita ku chaputala chachinai, ndi retelling mwachidule zili "Ruslan ndi Lyudmila". Pushkin dzina lake Aleksandr Sergeevich pa maganizo woyamba za mmene bwino kuti moyo weniweni osati mfiti kwambiri. Iye akunenanso kuti Ratmir pofunafuna Lyudmila anabwera kunyumba ya kulinga a. Ndipo anapeza charmer amene anadyetsa Knight, wazunguliridwa ndi chidwi, kukoma mtima, chisamaliro ndi ngwazi wamng'ono anasiya kale akufuna kupeza mwana wa Vladimir. Pamenepo mpaka wolemba masamba wosangalala mnyamata ndipo limanena kuti mmodzi Ruslan akupitiriza njira osankhidwa ake. M'njiramo wakumana chimphona, ngwazi, mfiti, wawapereka, iye sapita mermaids, amene akope mnyamatayo.

Nthawiyi Lyudmila akungoyendayenda chophimba cha invisibility Nyumba za Ufumu wa wamatsenga, ndipo iye sangakhoze kuchipeza icho. Ndiye kuchimwa ntchito tsenga. Unali anavulazidwa Ruslana, iye ankaganiza kuti icho chinali chibwenzi chake, adamthamangira, chipewa anagwa. Pa nthawi imeneyi, pa Lyudmila anaponya maukonde, ndipo iye anagona tulo, sanathe kupirira matsenga Chernomor.

Nyimbo ya wachisanu

Posachedwa Ruslan adza kwa malo a woipa amene amabweretsa wa. Iye amawomba lipenga kuti akaitane kuti nkhondo. Pamene mnyamata atakweza maso anaona kuti ntchentche pa Chernomor, atanyamula mace. Pamene wamatsenga anaponya Ruslan msanga ananyamuka, ndi hunchback anagwera mu chisanu. Agile mnyamata yomweyo analumpha wolakwayo ndi clutched kuti ndevu zake.

Koma Chernomor mwadzidzidzi anasangalala m'mitambo. Komabe, mnyamata sanalole ndevu zake, kotero, nawonso, anali mu mlengalenga. Choncho anaulukira kwa nthawi yaitali - munda, mapiri ndi nkhalango. Wamatsenga anafunsa kuti mlekeni apite, koma Ruslan sanachite zimenezo. Pa tsiku lachitatu Chernomor anavomera ndipo anagwira mwamuna wake mkazi wake wamng'ono. Pamene iwo anafika, mnyamata chipinda woipa amene amabweretsa matsenga lupanga ndevu, womangidwa pa chisoti, ndi nyenyezi yaing'ono kuika mu thumba ndi kusintha mpando.

Knight anapita kukafuna ankakonda wake, koma iye sanathe kupeza njira. Kenako anayamba kuwononga zonse mu njira yake ndi mwangozi anavula chipewa chake ndi mtsikana. mfiti izi mwapadera kuvala chipewa chake, kuti mwamuna wake sanapezepo mkazi wake.

Kuti potsiriza anakumana ndi Ruslan ndi Lyudmila. Ndakatulo kuchepetsa yoti omaliza oyambirira nkhani. Ziribe kanthu momwe kuyesera, ine sindikanakhoza zoukitsa mtsikana wopalidwa ubwenzi ku tulo zamatsenga. Iye kumuyika iye pa kavalo wake ndipo anapita kunyumba.

Ndiye Ruslan akukumana msodzi ndi amaona kuti Ratmir wa damsels onse anasankhila mmodzi, ndipo tsopano amakhala mosangalala naye mu nyumba m'mphepete mwa mtsinjewo.

Pamene Ruslan anaima usiku, iye anali kwambiri ndiwobvulazidwa. Kwa iye Farlaf zitengere mmwamba, kugunda nthawi 3 ndi lupanga, anatenga Lyudmila ndipo anali atapita.

Nyimbo chimodzi

Lyudmila Farlaf anabweretsa ku nyumba yachifumu, ndipo ananama kuti Vladimir, kuti anali wopulumutsidwa mtsikanayo. Komabe, kudzuka ake sangatumikire.

Munthu wakale Finn n'kuwaza Ruslan madzi amoyo, nthawi yomweyo anachira ndipo komweko Kiev, amene anali anaukira ndi Pechenegs. ngwazi The molimba mtima nkhondo, kuti mdani anagonjetsedwa. Pambuyo pake, nakhudza manja a Ludmila mphete limene analipereka Finn, ndipo iye anadzuka.

Kumapeto kwa mwachidule a. Ruslan ndi Lyudmila osangalala, chirichonse itha phwando, Chernomor anachoka m'nyumba yachifumu, Iye nthawizonse watwya mphamvu zake chigawenga.

epilogue

Nkhani itha ndi epilogue ndi, limene limanena kuti ntchito yake, anayamikira nthano akale. Iye amauza zidindo wake za Caucasus, limafotokoza chitsanzo chilengedwe cha dzanja ndi chisoni kuti ali kutali Neva.

Wolemba ndakatulo limanena kuti pamene tikugwira mankhwala, kuiwala kusunga mkwiyo, adani. Zimenezi zinamuthandiza ubwenzi, ndipo amadziwika kuti akondwera Pushkin.