Pamene kudzala mbewu ya tomato?

Pamene kudzala mbewu ya tomato? Spring wabwera - ndi wamaluwa ndi alimi kachiwiri zonse nkhawa. Kale kuyambira January ndi February pali kusankha mitundu ndi mitundu ya tomato, nkhaka ndi mbewu zina masamba kubzala. Ndipo, ndithudi, zonse nyakulima akuganizira mutu wakuti: pamene kudzala mbewu ya tomato ndi mbewu zina? Amaneneratu zimene chaka chapadera, n'kovuta kwambiri. Izo amachichita ozizira kapena otentha, chilimwe ndi youma kapena mvula? Ngakhale meteorologists chodziwikiratu kuti n'chiyani inu.

Today tikambirana mbande za tomato, monga minda yathu ndi imodzi mwa zikhalidwe otchuka.

Nyakulima novice Chophweka kuyenda malangizo pa phukusi mbewu. Ngakhale Inde, uwu si limathetseratu vuto lina lililonse chifukwa mavuto onse. Nthawi pamene chodzala mbewu za phwetekere mbande mulingo woyenera pamene mbande obzalidwa nthaka, monga kucha pali pafupifupi ndi zosiyana kwambiri. Choncho nthawi zonse chiopsezo kudzala oyambirira kapena mochedwa kwambiri.

Mbali yoyamba, mbande 'peresidit "miphika pawindo adzakhala anawonjezera ndipo mwina" adzakhala kusamukira okhazikika okhala "si pambuyo Sankhapo, koma ndi maluwa. Chitsamba adzayenera azolowere bedi mu zaka msinkhu, ndi nyakulima kusamalira eni a.

Pamene nkhumba mbande za tomato mukhoza kubwera mochedwa, sungataye wapatali masiku ofunda. Ena tchire amphamvu kukometsera tomato m'munda, ndipo likadali lodzaza ndi miphika ndi pawindo.

Kodi zimenezi zingatheke bwanji? Apa ife kuthandiza nsonga anakumana wamaluwa ndi obereketsa asayansi. Mwachitsanzo, wotchuka Oktiabrina Alekseevna Ganichkina akuonetsa pamene kudzala mbewu phwetekere. Mu zaka zambiri, kuti pakati gulu Russia nthawi mulingo woyenera kwambiri kubzala mbewu za mbewu phwetekere - m'ma March, nambala pafupifupi 10-15. Inali pa nthawi imeneyi anaitanidwa lembani okonzeka, kukonzedwa vitriol ndi umuna pansi peat miphika. Iwo anabzala mbewu imodzi ndipo anaikidwa malo ofunda (22-25 madigiri Celsius).

Postemergence opangidwa vernalization zomera - masiku angapo iwo anali mu kuwala, koma pa kutentha otsika (16 madigiri Celsius). Ndiye kutentha anaukitsidwa, chofunikira kuwala mkulu chikhalire. Miphika kapena makapu zikumera anatha masiku 50-60 malinga zosiyanasiyana ndi zinthu kukula. Zofunda wapangidwa imodzi ndi kunyamula, momwe mbewu wafika msinkhu wa 20-25 masentimita, ali osati 5-6 masamba zoona, koma nthawi zambiri nthambi (suckers mitundu) ndipo ali ndi maluwa Mphukira kapena burashi.

N'zoona kuti hydroponic (khonde) phwetekere chikhalidwe, komanso kumpoto akuti, pamene kubzala mbewu za tomato, ankatembenukira kwa ina - kumapeto February-oyambirira March. Pa nthawi yomweyo chodzala mbewu za mbewu phwetekere kwa zigawo otentha sasintha kwambiri, izo akadali yemweyo m'ma March. Kusintha yekha liwiro kusasitsa, ndi mitundu akhoza zochepa ozizira kulolerana.

grandmothers wathu ndi amayi komanso anali koti kudzala mbewu ya tomato pakati kapena mapeto a March. Komabe, mawu sanali za miphika peat. Nthawi zambiri mu maphunzirowa anali mapaketi a mkaka ndi kudula sidewall kapena maluwa mabokosi (ngati mbewu anabzalidwa, ndi zambiri phukusi lonse). Komanso mbewu osati zochepa wotchuka kubzala mbewu phwetekere mu makapu ku yogurt kapena wowawasa kirimu. Koma apa, nthawi zambiri anabzala mbewu pang'ono mu dzenje limodzi, kenako wopereka kupatulira. Ziwiya ndi mbande anakakhala woyamba pa bolodi pa batire mu nyumba kapena ena malo otentha. Ndiye, zenera sills, zenera ndipo nthawi zambiri maalumali osiyana, "atachuluka" zomera wamng'ono.

Ena amagwiritsa ntchito kudziwa pamene kudzala mbewu za tomato, akhoza yotengedwa "chikondwererochi Calendar". Tsopano ngakhale Baibulo pakompyuta izi wothandizira nyakulima wokhulupirika anaonekera. Monga musaiwale za kulingalira kumene. Chisankho - pamene kudzala mbewu phwetekere - kumtunda kwa inu. inu kuganizira momwe ndi pamene inu tiyeni ulendo yosangalatsayi ndi unknowns onse.