Kumiza mitengo apulo - chokongoletsera m'munda iliyonse

mitengo nyenyezi yaing'ono apulo kulibeko monga mtundu. Ndi mitundu wamba wamkulu pa rootstocks nyenyezi yaing'ono. Chitsa - phesi, amene anaika zosiyanasiyana zofunika. Kukula mbande - zovuta ndi yaitali. Pakuti ichi pali nurseries wapadera.

Apulo mitundu pa chitsa nyenyezi yaing'ono ndi ubwino wakuti poyerekezera ndi mitundu ochiritsira (kwa chitsa wolimba): mtengo korona ali buku laling'ono, mu nthawi oyambirira fruiting pachaka (chaka chachitatu). Maapulo amakhala lalikulu ndi chapamwamba.

mitengo nyenyezi yaing'ono apulo ndi korona, amene ali chibadidwe mitengo wamba wamtali. Iye ali nthambi chigoba ndi poluskeletnye. Pa zaka 10, zomera ndi theka abale awo nyenyezi yaing'ono apulo amasiyana kukula zolimbitsa kuchokera kumtengo rootstocks slaboroslye.

Kugula sapling, muyenera mosamala muone. Pakati pa mitengo ikuluikulu ndi muzu khosi ayenera kupindika - kumezanitsa cultivar mitundu kuthengo. Nkhani kubzala zaka ziwiri amakhala ndi masamba lalikulu, thunthu kutalika - osachepera 40 cm, asanu kapena asanu ndi bwino anayamba nthambi. Pa mbande undersized chitsa ndi dongosolo fibrous a dongosolo muzu popanda ndodo chapakati (kuti akufanana loofah). The chosonyeza yaikulu ya khalidwe la cuttings ndi kutsitsimuka ndi elasticity wa mizu. Kuyanika ndi nthambi ndi khungwa kuvulala n'zosayenera kwathunthu.

Potsatira kupeza mmunsi mwa mbewu adzaikidwe mu malo lonyowa, pogona filimu. nthambi mokoma kukoka kwa mitengo ikuluikulu ndi kukutetezani ndi chingwe. Pambuyo yonyamula kofunika kudzala mtengo mwachindunji pa malo, zimene amusankha ndi mbali zonse pa mitundu nyenyezi yaing'ono ya apulo chitsa. mitengo okhwima zosiyanasiyana izi mizu pa akuya mita, kotero ikamatera malo pansi sayenera kunama pamwamba mamita imodzi ndi theka. mitengo apulo anayikidwa pa dera 2x3 kapena mamita 3x3. Ngati pazifukwa zina phesi sangathe kulondola, ayenera kuthiriridwa mu ngalande prikopat mu boma otsamira. Top, nawonso madzi. Mu udindo uwu, wa mmera angapulumutse nthawi yaitali kubzala.

Kumiza mitengo apulo ndithu kukongoletsa. Pamene pachimake - imene n'zovuta kuyang'ana kumbali. Nthawi zina mitengo obzalidwa mizere. Ndiye zikuoneka kuti wobala zipatso mipanda. Kusamalira munda ndi zabwino kwambiri ndi omasuka - zomera musalumphe 2.5 m.

Pa slaboroslyh suspensions zambiri wamkulu mitundu: "woyera kudzazidwa", "antonovka" "Lobo," "shtrifel" "Melba" "lungwort", "maswiti", "wothamanga," "Welsy" "Semerenko" "sinamoni "" Kitaika "(chikasu ndi wofiira).

mitundu nyenyezi yaing'ono ya apulo "antonovka" zipatso Kamaoneka chikasu, kusasitsa, lalikulu (150 - 320 g). Ndi kalasi pafupifupi kukaniza kuti nkhanambo, mkulu-ololera, ndi nthawi yotentha-m'dzinja la kucha.

Wotchuka apulo zosiyanasiyana "lungwort" chipatso cha zokoma kukoma ndi zokometsera, uchi fungo. Maapulo zipse mu August. Alumali moyo - 2 miyezi. Zinthu zopatsa chidwi - mpaka January. Mawonekedwe a zipatso ndi lathyathyathya chonse, kulemera - magalamu 100, chikasu .. Mitengo kugonjetsedwa ndi nkhanambo. Pa chitsa slaboroslyh kubwera mu nyengo fruiting kwa chaka 2-3.