NPK feteleza: ntchito ya m'deralo, zikuchokera ndi ndemanga

Kulima popanda feteleza satero, chifukwa nthaka ndi zatha. Ngati mulibe chongopeka alemere nthaka, mbewu adzakhala kuchepa chaka ndi chaka. Gwiritsani ntchito mbali womwewo wa dziko lapansi, kupereka malo enaake kupuma pambuyo zokolola, eni zambiri ndiribe nthawi. Nkhani wotchuka kwambiri, lomwe lili ndi mchere wofunika kwambiri kwa zomera ndi feteleza NPK. Ntchito lamavutoli mchere (dzina wake wachiwiri NPK) umaonetsera chakudya chamagulu la zomera wanu m'munda.

kugwiritsa ntchito kwambiri

Chifukwa zovuta zili choncho amakonda wamaluwa? Chinthu choyamba, ndithudi, mtengo. Purchase kudyetsa kwa ziwembu lalikulu munda ndi mwachilungamo mtengo, koma akayanjana, pamene NPK fetereza. Kugwiritsa ntchito kwambiri moyikirapo feteleza zimathandiza mtengo-bwino alemere nthaka ndi zofunika zakudya.

kapangidwe

Ngati inu mukuyang'ana pa kuchuluka kwa malo oyamba zikuchokera ndalama fetereza asafe. kuchuluka imasiyana malingana ndi mtundu umene akugulitsa fetereza NPK. Kugwiritsa ntchito limodzi kapena mtundu wina zimadalira zosowa za chikhalidwe makamaka. Asafe - ndi chinthu chofunika kwambiri, chifukwa ndi mbali ya maselo mapuloteni, koma owonjezera kwa chikhalidwe chimodzi ndi chokondweretsa, ndi winayo ali imfa.

Mu malo wachiwiri zikuchokera fetereza wa phosphorous. Komanso amatanthauza macronutrients yofunika kwa mbewu iliyonse fruiting. Osachepera wokhutira ndi 4% ndipo 20% pazipita. Zimenezi zimathandiza zosoŵa za zomera ku zinthu zofunika mu nthawi iliyonse ya kukula. Mu fetereza wapadera ndi NPK. Ntchito ina mchere kudyetsa okha nthawi yeniyeni (yogwira kukula, maluwa, fruiting), ndi sukulu zosiyanasiyana NPK zofunika pafupifupi mosalekeza.

Pa kuchuluka aang'ono mu zikuchokera lili potaziyamu - ndi chinthu chofunika kwambiri, amene okhutira 5 mpaka 18%. Pomaliza, sulfure - chake zovuta osachepera, koma ichi ndi okwanira kuti mupeze zofuna za zomera zipatso. Pansipa ife tione pa ntchito feteleza mbewu zosiyanasiyana horticultural.

Makamaka mchere zovuta

Choyamba Ndikufuna kutsindika kuti kuvala izi ndi ndale konsekonse. Kotero inu mukhoza ntchito kulikonse. Choncho osauka nthaka, ndi noticeable kwambiri ndi kuchuluka kwa zokolola. Ngakhale m'dera chimakhala chogwidwa ndi mchenga ndi dongo, kupanga feteleza izi zimathandiza kwenikweni kusandutsa malo anu. Chernozem zotsatira za ntchito yake idzakhala zochepa, koma noticeable.

The amagwiritsidwa ntchito mwanjira ya zovuta izi kuti ndi yoti greenhouses ndi pansi lotseguka. Nthawi zambiri amalima anakumana ntchito ngati feteleza zofunika. Inu mukhoza kuwonjezera mwachindunji kuti ndegeyo, koma chisanadze kuwerenga malangizo, kupewa fetereza owonjezera. Mukhoza kuganizira zotani nthaka muli pa malo anu. Lolemera loam kapena dothi dongo bwino manyowa mu kugwa, koma kuwala dothi lamchenga atengeke leaching wa fetereza, kotero m'pofunika kuti iwo kusanachitike ankafika zomera.

Kodi ntchito pa malo munda?

Tsopano tiyeni tione mwatsatanetsatane mmene ife ntchito ndi NPK zovuta (feteleza). Malangizo pa ntchito limanena kuti kukhazikitsidwa kwake mu nthaka kulankhula za zinthu zabwino mwamtheradi mbewu zonse. Ndiko kuti granules angakhale mu makama, pansi mitengo ya zipatso kuwonjezera kwa nthaka zomera potted. Izo mwangwiro chikusonyeza lokha mwachindunji kukhudzana ndi mbewu, komanso mu processing wa vegetating misa wobiriwira. Komabe, lofunika kwambiri mu NPK mbande kukula. Zimathandiza chitukuko cha mizu ndi aboveground misa Limakhala. zovuta The kungakupatseni kuonjezera kukana kwake kwa zinthu chowawa.

kulima mbatata

chikhalidwe mwangwiro kuyankha feteleza ndi feteleza mchere, lomwe ndi loyamba pa mndandanda uli azofoska. Feteleza (ntchito zaka pafupifupi mbatata anayesedwa mchitidwe) ndi njira yabwino kuwongolera chonde. Mlingo mulingo woyenera zimadalira kupezeka kwa zakudya nthaka. Ndi njira Kuwulutsa kupanga 6-8 makilogalamu pa sq.m., ngati muli ndi gawo la sod podzolic dothi ndi imvi kapena mdima dothi imvi 4-6 makilogalamu, ndipo akhoza kudula pa chernozem oyamba makilogalamu 3 pa zana.

Kulima masamba munda

Ngati mbatata obzalidwa pa Intaneti si onse, simungathe kukula nkhaka atsopano imatengedwa zosaloleka kwa munda wa. Nkofunikira manyowa mu mbande m'chaka cha nkhaka, kuti zachitika wamphamvu komanso nthaka tchire. Ndi wangwiro NPK cholinga (feteleza). Yofunsira nkhaka chifukwa chakuti zovuta mchere ndi udindo kukula kwa mbali zonse za chomera, kutanthauza kuti chikwapu chidzakula kangapo mofulumira kuposa masiku. Kupezeka kwa phosphorous adzaonetsetsa kwafalikira a dongosolo muzu, ndi potaziyamu - mwayi kwa maluwa chochuluka ndi zokolola kwambiri. Pamene kufesa nkhaka feteleza mu nthaka, monga mlingo wa 30 ga pa 1 mita ^2. Kudyetsa mizu m'gulu pa 300-500 ga ndi njirazo chomera (40 ga malita 10 madzi).

Ngakhale kwambiri wovuta kudya ndi tomato, ndipo kachiwiri bwino limodzi ndi azofoska (feteleza). Yofunsira phwetekere amafuna kugwilizana ndi ziwembu winawake ndipo amaonetsetsa ndi zokolola kwambiri wa mbewu imeneyi. Chosavuta kwa nthawi yoyamba lamavutoli mchere pamene chodzala mbande. Mlingo 0,5 supuni pa madzi okwanira 1 litre. Mobwerezabwereza umuna patapita masiku 15. Pamene chodzala mu nthaka ndi bwino kuti organic, koma mkubwela kwa masamba woyamba kachiwiri kudyetsa NPK (25 ga pa malita 10 a madzi).

Reviews wamaluwa

NPK - fetereza si chatsopano, amadziwika kuti wamaluwa kwa zaka zambiri. Tikayang'ana ndemanga, ichi ndi zotsika mtengo komanso kwambiri. Pofotokoza zatsopano m'minda mwawo, wamaluwa kuti zokolola apamwamba kangapo oyamba nthawi zonse zovuta mchere wa m'nthaka. Chopambana ndi wachilengedwe chonse, ndi wangwiro mbewu iliyonse, choncho, m'pofunika ndendende m'dera lanu.