Ammayi Babanov: yonena, moyo

Zinali wapadera ndi zodabwitsa luso litsedeykoy ed dziko Mu zaka zapitazo. Popeza ankasewera kuposa makumi atatu zithunzi zochititsa chidwi mu "Meyerhold" kachisi wa Melpomene, Ammayi Babanov kugwa m'chikondi ndi chiwerengero watanthauzo lalikulu la masewera. Iye anali ndi mawu, amene anali wogwirizana kuphatikiza Fairy "softness" ndi wofatsa m'nyimbo. Babanov Ammayi kwa nthawi yaitali anaonekera pa wailesi, nkhani zake ndi chuma akhala kuchilemekeza ambiri nzika ya Soviet Union. luntha lake chinyengo anali m'zigawozigawo, kuti pa siteji, iye anatha kulenga angapo maudindo m'zigawozigawo. ndi njira kulenga ya Ammayi Union chiyani? Taganizirani funso ili mwatsatanetsatane.

zokhudza mbiri

Babanov Maria Ivanova anabadwa mu likulu October 29, 1900. ali mwana ankadutsa Zamoskvorechye. Banja wokhala Ammayi munakhala banjalo. Malinga ndi zimene mabuku ena amanena Babanova bambo anachokera ku Gypsy Baron, pamene ena amanena kuti mfundo yakuti iye anali woimira anzeru ntchito.

mwanjira ina, koma Ammayi ndi Babanov monyinyirika anakumbukira ubwana wake, koma iye analibe izo mfundo ngati panali chiwerengero chachikulu cha malamulo oletsa.

learning

Posachedwapa akulowa malonda College (pambuyo Plekhanov), kumene limasonyeza deta wake wapadera mawu: ndi kudzoza wapadera kuwerenga prose ndi ndakatulo pa zoimbaimba.

Nthawi ya unyamata Babanova chifuniro cha tsoka chinachitikira ndi nthawi imene zisudzo dziko wayamba chitukuko mofulumira: kulenga yofanana osiyanasiyana malangizo siteji, amene amathandiza oyamba a zisudzo "amapezeka" mu ntchito. Creative zinthu pamapeto pake anatsimikiza tsoka ake.

Pambuyo koleji, iye anayamba kuphunzira pa Institute malonda, ndi ndipo umasamutsidwa ku wachiwiri Moscow State University.

Mu 1919, tsogolo Ammayi Babanov unachitikira kusankha mu situdiyo Theatre HPSRO (Luso ndi ogwira ntchito za maphunziro Union mabungwe) amene Atsogoleri ndi M.Bebutov ndi F.Komissarzhevsky. Ndi pa siteji ya kachisi wa Melpomene, ndi kuwonekera koyamba kugulu la Maria Ivanovna monga zisudzo. Iye anaponyedwa Fanshetty kupanga "Le Nozze di Figaro." Sukuluyi mkulu monga iye akukumbukira, anaphunzitsidwa, kani, osati waukulu ndi sekondale zinthu: kuchinga, kayimbidwe kotani, acrobatics - onse amene anali kwatsopano ndi yosokoneza kwa wadutsamo ake.

Posachedwa situdiyo HPSRO reorganized: wasanduka mbali yofunika ya RSFSR analenga Meyerhold Theatre 1.

Babanova Mariya Ivanovna tsopano akuphunzira mwaukadauloZida Wongolerani zokambirana ndi bungwe Meyerhold.

Yambani ntchito ed

Mu 1922, a litsedeyka ikuphukira akulowa gululo wosewera motsogozedwa ndi Meyerhold (pambuyo GITIS). Pa siteji ya kachisi wa Melpomene linayamba kuonetsedwa chuma Vsevoloda Emilevicha "Zazikulu Cuckold", omwe anali nawo Babanov. Tsiku lotsatira zitachitika, osadziwika kuti aliyense litsedeyka anadzuka wotchuka. Ofufuza ananena kuti pali talente wina cakuyetimira pa dziko zisudzo.

Patangotha chaka, ntchito zazikulu Maria Ivanovna Babanov - ndi Ammayi, umene uli kale bwino kwa omvera Soviet, pa siteji ya muholo ya malo utasintha kuyesa chifanizo cha Pauline mu Ostrovsky a "A Post N'kopindulitsa". Kamodzi mankhwala chiphunzitso chinkhoswe Meyerkhold lopambana. Apa, zisudzo otsutsa anaona mkulu mlingo wa luso litsedeyki.

Koonera, kutsogozedwa ndi Meyerhold

Atangoyamba zisudzo wanzeru Mary Babanov anatenga kutsogolera prima zisudzo, zimene zinachititsa Meyerhold. Koma Meyerhold amakonda kuti "anakhala" mkazi wake - Zinaida Ulamuliro wa Nazi. Komabe, mu nkhondo pakati pa actresses awiri talente iye Umapeza Babanov.

Mu 1927, Maria Ivanovna anauzidwa kuti achoke zamasewero im.Meyerholda ndi kupita muholo ya kuukira boma, lomwe iye adzatumikira moyo wake wonse. Ndipo komabe iye nthawi zonse zikomo mphunzitsi wake, amene anatsegula njira yake mu luso la chinyengo. Mu muholo ya kuukira boma, iye anakwaniritsa ntchito zambiri wanzeru: "ndakatulo ya nkhwangwa" (Anka), "Mkwatibwi" (Larissa), "Ana a mitsinje itatu" (Marie), "Romeo ndi Juliet" (Juliet).

Akatswiri mobwerezabwereza analankhula za mmene modyerera ndi mwaluso amalowerera kusewera Babanova pa siteji.

"Zovuta" Ammayi

Komabe, ntchito yake sinali chabe zabwino komanso zovuta. Zikuonekanso zinachitika kuti, ngakhale masewera mkulu luso, kum'patsa si fano losaiwalika limene wobadwanso Babanov. Kwa zaka zambiri, Maria Ivanovna anali kukhala kusankha ntchito ndi zambiri ake refusals, iye anaganiza, "uninteresting" maudindo anachititsa chakukhosi mwa atsogoleri a. Ena a iwo ngakhale kutchedwa "zovuta" zisudzo.

Mu 1979 iye kunabwera kuti siteji, kutenga mbali mu sewero "Izo zatha" (Edvar Olbi), amene anaika mu Moscow Art Theatre Oleg Yefremov.

domesticity

Mosakayikira, Mariya Babanov - moyo Ammayi lakuti amene kusanduka woposa nkhani yamasewera. Kangapo konse anakwatiwanso. Ngakhale pa zaka m'mawa Ammayi, mseri kwa atate wake ndi amake, anakwatiwa ndi wophunzira wina. Pa nthawiyi, iwo anali osangalala kuti azipita, zosangalatsa kwa kukambirana moona mtima, ndi mkangano waukulu chifukwa cha maganizo osiyanasiyana a ndale. M'kupita kwa nthawi, banja anayamba kutha. Iye anapita kutali Kazakhstan ndi kuposa Babanova Mariya Ivanovna, amuna amene "moyo wake si chayali" mkazi konse anaona zambiri.

Chachiwiri chinali Ammayi osankhidwa kuvina okondedwa - David Lipman, amene ankakhala kwa nthawi yaitali. Babanova mwamuna wachitatu anali wotchuka wolemba F.Knorre - iye anaswa naye pambuyo pa nkhondo yachiwiri ya padziko lonse.

Maria Ivanovna anafa March 20, 1983, izo anaikidwa Novodevichy manda likulu.