Dzino sayenda: digiri osiyanasiyana, chithandizo

Amadziwika kuti mkaka mano ndi wosakhazikika, m'malo iwo kukula mpaka kalekale. Chotero chodabwitsa sachita angabweretse choopsa chilichonse. Koma akayamba kusuntha molars ayenera kuonana ndi katswiri, chifukwa kudwala izi zingasonyeze pamaso pa matenda. Mu mano, chikhalidwe ofanana otchedwa sayenda mano. vuto kumachitika anthu ambiri siyana osiyana zaka.

mitundu ya sayenda

kudwala Izi lagawidwa mitundu izi: thupi ndi pathological. Mbali yoyamba pang'ono akuzandima mano ukapezeka kokha pamene kutafuna chakudya. Pamene iwo kusuntha chifukwa cha Maphunziro Akakhalidwe Kazolengedwa wabwinobwino, prishlifovannosti kakang'ono akhoza kupangidwa padziko.

Pathological dzino sayenda ndi wapezeka mwachindunji popanda maphunziro, kuyambira chonchi chokulungira ululu pa nthawi imene kuthamanga awo.

Mlingo wa dzino sayenda

Kudziwa sayenda mano, mu mankhwala, pali classifications zingapo:

• 1 digiri. Pali osakhazikika malo mano ena wachibale canines chomwe chili pafupi kapena molars. The matalikidwe a ikulendewera pamene siteji si oposa 1 mm.
• 2 digiri. dzino sayenda zoposa pang'ono 1 mm, iwo kuzandima kutsogolo ndi kumbuyo, anachoka ndi ufulu.
• 3 digiri. Limaphwanya mano mungathe ngakhale ofukula kwina kulikonse.
• 4 digiri. Mu gawo lotsiriza la dzino anaona kasinthasintha padziko nguli.

The chikuchititsa mavuto a matenda

Woyamba awiri mmene anomaly izi mano kukonza njira yaitali mankhwala. Mu sitepe lachitatu, mwatsoka zosatheka kupulumutsa mano, iwo achotsedwa. Iwo amakhala lotayirira chifukwa zifukwa zosiyanasiyana, onetsetsani kuti kuthetsa kupewa kuchotsa molars ndi canines.

dzino sayenda kumachitika chifukwa mavuto otsatirawa:

• Malocclusion. kudwala amenewa amakwiya kubwerera molars, kuyambira wosweka malo a nsagwada chapamwamba ndipo m'munsi.
• Periodontitis. Mu matenda, pali chiwonongeko cha zimakhala periodontal ndi sukutha. Periodontal matenda amalabadira mankhwala, koma ndi matenda zofala.
• Gingivitis, amene amapita ku fupa ndi Mitsemphayi.
• Kunja chikoka.
• Osauka ukhondo wa M'mimbamo m'kamwa, zomwe zimabweretsa chitukuko cha matenda ambiri.

Waukulu cholinga mano - kupeza chifukwa chimene chikwiyire sayenda mano, ndipo kenako mankhwala a mankhwala ogwira. Koma nthawi complicates ntchito periodontitis pa siteji patsogolo, ndiponso imafooketsa.

Pambuyo m'zigawo za dzino kuoneka inasinthiratu mu fupa minofu, nchifukwa chake pali tsankho kapena okwana imfa. Pamene kuchotsa makina dzino fupa mabasi kulandira katundu, kotero nsalu pang'onopang'ono amasungunula. Zonsezi kumabweretsa mfundo yakuti molars oyandikana komanso anayamba kunjenjemera.

Kupewa mavuto amenewa, akatswiri amalangiza khazikitsa korona ndi mizu yokumba. Mapulani lidzakhalapo kwa zaka zambiri, kuwonjezera pa izo ziyenera kufanana kwambiri kwa dzino mbadwa.

Kodi choletsedwa kuchita ndi matenda?

Inu simungakhoze kuchepetsa dzino lilime kapena zala. Zilibe kukhudza, mukatero mwina ziwonjezeka zinthu, umene ndi zotsatira zoipa. Anaigonjetsera ayenera polaskat madzi ofunda, ndi kutsuka ndi phala pa nthawi ayenera adzasiyidwa. Ngati chirichonse chinachitika dzinolo - yomweyo kupita mano chifukwa implantation wake pangozi. osati qualitatively kubwezeretsedwa dzino amakhalabe zotheka pamene kumanga ndondomekoyi.

Ngakhale zinthu zitakhala choncho, tiyenera kukumbukira kuti makombo wagwa canines kapena molars tingakhale mkati usinini. Ngati palibe chachitika, pali mosavuta mkulu matendawo.

miyeso matenda pa mano chokulungira

Periodontitis mu magawo oyambirira akhoza bwinobwino ankachitira, koma anthu ambiri ndi vutoli pachangu palibe kuwona dotolo. Only ndi gulu lamphamvu la mano ndi mawaya kukhala poyera fupa, odwala safuna kukaona chipatala mano a. Koma matenda ananyalanyaza kumabweretsa kuwononga kwambiri zimakhala periodontal, kuchititsa looseness m'kamwa. Kudzatenga njira yaitali mankhwala mosamalitsa lokhudza malangizo onse a mano, kuti athetse vutoli.

Zikavuta kwambiri, kuchira atrophied fupa kapena mano splinting. KUFOTOKOZERA dzino sayenda mano amachita kwa matenda zolondola amatumiza wodwalayo X-ray kufufuza fupa minofu, kudziwika purulent mphako, mwachitsanzo, kamwazi, kapena cysts, ndi zotupa. Ngati ndi kotheka, iwo akhoza kukwaniritsa kafukufuku zina pa Radiovisiography.

dzino sayenda: chithandizo

The zikamera matenda amasonyeza kuti nthawi si mankhwala a M'mimbamo m'kamwa anapangidwa. Kunyalanyaza chokulungira mano n'kogwiritsa imfa awo. Komabe, Kudandaula mano angathandize nthawi kulepheretsanso pathological.

Lero, periodontal matenda pa nthawi kutsatira kuthetsa zipangizo zapadera kapena opaleshoni. Hardware mankhwala ikuchitika pamisinkhu yosiyanasiyana matenda. Njira zotsatirazi zambiri anachita kusintha:

• Laser mankhwala. Njira imeneyi imagwira kuvumbitsira sabweretsa chisoni kuwononga tizilombo toyambitsa matenda kukonza minofu zowonongeka.
• Mpweya umene mankhwala. Mpweya umene angathe kuchepetsa kutupa ndi mankhwala pakamwa. Ndi zofunika kuphatikiza njirayi ndi mankhwala akupanga kapena laser kukwaniritsa zotsatira ankafunila.
• Chithandizo cha Phokoso akupanga amathandiza kuti bwino kuchotsa tartar, zolengeza, mafilimu tating'onoting'ono ndi endotoxins. Zimenezi zimathandiza njira zosavuta kuti achire anawononga chingamu matumba ndi kuya kwa 11 mm, kuteteza pofuna kukwaniritsa kudwala lapansi.

Dzino sayenda akukamba chachikulu kusapeza munthu impairing maonekedwe zokongoletsa. Choncho, m'pofunika kuti nthawi zonse kuyan'ana mkhalidwe wa m'kamwa ndi fupa, osati kuwononga ndalama ndiye ndi nthawi mankhwala. Kumbukirani kuti n'zovuta mokwanira kuchotsa kudwala monga mano anamasuka.