NACE - ndichiyani? mawu olembedwa

mapepala ambiri ntchito ndi mabizinesi ano, anasonyeza zizindikiro NACE. Cholinga chawo n'chiyani? Kodi mwini kampani kusankha malamulo olondola pa classifier yoyenera?

Kodi cholinga cha NACE chiyani?

Common, choncho kudziŵika kokha yopapatiza akatswiri chidule NACE - ndichiyani? Mawu amenewa limaimira-Russian qualifier a mitundu ya ntchito zachuma. Nthawi zina, nawonso amatchedwa "zizindikiro qualifier" wa ntchito zachuma, zomwe, mfundo, ndithu zomveka, kuyambira mu zochitika acronym NACE pafupifupi nthawi zonse ntchito mu nkhani ya zizindikiro basi ntchito zachuma.

Choncho, NACE classifier zikuphatikizapo mndandanda wa zizindikiro za ntchito zachuma amakampani zosiyanasiyana yotulutsa katundu. Ndipotu, izo ndi Chikalata chimene boma mu udindo wa kachitidwe malamulo, zimene ziyenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito mabizinezi kulowa asapita zalamulo. Amene ali kuti?

Pravootnoshenija ntchito OKVEhD

Kotero ife tikudziwa chinawathandiza kumvetsa n'chakuti achidule NACE. Kodi mtundu wa classifier kuchokera mfundo bwanji? Monga momwe taonera pamwambapa, kumaphatikizapo zizindikiro lolingana mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya katundu ndi ntchito opangidwa ndi makampani Russian. zizindikiro izi zingakhale zothandiza kwa mabizinesi, makamaka:

- mwachindunji boma FTS;

- pa mapangidwe losiyanasiyana malipoti - mwachitsanzo, zowerengera, kuwerengera.

Akuti zizindikiro ndi olimba mwina angapo. Mwa iwo, monga ulamuliro, pali ochepa kuchuluka - nthawizina 1 chokha n'chimene, ena - owonjezera. Iwo akhala akugwira kuganizira njira ziwiri za ntchito OKVEhD mwatsatanetsatane.

zizindikiro NACE pamene boma kampani mu Federal Tax Service

Kotero, mwina, mtundu chofunika kwambiri ubwenzi malamulo mkati zomwe zingakhale zothandiza NACE classifier - ndi kusokonezeka ndi mtundu wa ntchito, makamaka, ndi kampani mayina ndi IRS monga gulu bizinesi. njirayi chofunika kwa maganizo a chiyambi cha anayambitsa akuchititsa chovomerezeka bizinesi.

Kulembetsa mu mwini Federal Tax Service a kampani ada mangala ndi zikalata Office mu mawonekedwe zinafotokozedwa amene uyenera mwachindunji ndi NACE malamulo lolingana kampaniyo. Ngati kachidindo makamaka mwachindunji molakwika, mwachitsanzo malangizo enieni a ntchito zachuma a ogwira ntchito sadzakhala kutsatira izo, zingakubweretsereni ndi chidwi kuchuluka kwa ntchito kampani mu mayesero, nthawizina - FTS chokana kulembetsa kampaniyo.

Komanso, mogwirizana ndi FSS OKVEhD zingakhale zothandiza. Lamulo amapereka asapita malamulo pakati pa Makampani paokha ndi bungwe za inshuwalansi imene kutengerapo chikuyembekezeka mu mabukhu FSS ndi zizindikiro za bizinesi.

zizindikiro NACE mu lipoti

Zotsatirazi ubale malamulo mkati zomwe zingakhale zothandiza zizindikiro, zimene kusonyeza ntchito za NACE - mapangidwe osiyanasiyana malipoti a ntchito. Makamaka, zowerengera ndi mlandu.

chakuti zikalata, amene anapanga pansi mitundu ya malipoti ziwalo, amafunika kulowa zizindikiro izi kuti mwapadera kudziwa mbiri chuma kumalo a ntchito.

Kapangidwe ka malamulo NACE

Kotero, tsopano ife tikudziwa chifukwa pali classifier wa NACE, kuti ndiye gwero la zimene mokoma ntchito tanthauzo lake. Imathandiza kuganizira digiri imene dongosolo akhoza umaimiridwa ndi malamulo a Classifier lolingana ndi. Mfundo mapangidwe zizindikiro chimafotokozera za bungwe yoyenera - Utumiki wa Development Economic la Russia. Monga tanenera akatswiri ena amaona Russia anali makamaka gulu NACE European ndi ofanana kwambiri kwa iwo mawu kudziŵa mndandanda wa ntchito zachuma. Makamaka, choyamba 4 manambala mu Russian NACE pa ntchito yeniyeni ndi monzama kogwirizana ndi anthu anatengera mu gulu la padziko lonse.

Nawonso mafanizo ena kuulula mbali ya gawo makamaka za chuma mu Russia. Mwachitsanzo, ngati tili ndi machitidwe OKVED 01.13.22, decoding mu mawu a dongosolo adzakhala motere.

Woyamba 2 manambala - 01 - kuimira kuchuluka kwa ogwira ntchito a. Pankhaniyi - ulimi. The manambala lachitatu - 1 - amatanthauza chakuti gulu ukugwira ntchito m'munda wa ulimi. The manambala otsala amasonyeza subgroups yeniyeni ndi mitundu chomera kukula kampani - mu nkhani iyi, mtedza. Iwo limafanana ndi malamulo, n'kuchiumba.

Onani kuti zizindikiro izi zizigwirizana chikalata NACE Chabwino 029-2001. Chimene icho chiri, ife tione.

Mu nkhani ngati kampani anafunsa funso lakuti "Kodi NACE mwachindunji zolembedwa mwa anthu kapena abale malamulo", ndikofunika kusankha olondola classifier lolingana zizindikiro. Popeza kuti Russia ndi mu mfundo zawo 3. Kodi ayenera kusankha olondola gwero ovomerezeka?

Kodi classifier ntchito?

Ndithudi, lero mu Russia pali 3 wa classifier NACE. ndi Mbali imeneyi ya lamulo malamulo chiyani?

The qualifier woyamba wa mtundu chogwirizana chinafika ku Russia kumayambiriro 2000s. Tikuyankhula zokhudza chikalata Chabwino 029-2001. Kwa nthawi yaitali ntchito ngati gwero deta kuti kalembera wa bizinesi ndi yokonza zikalata chibwenzi.

Patapita anayambitsa gulu lina la ntchito zachuma - CHABWINO 029-2007, koma ntchito ikuchitika mkati osiyanasiyana mwachilungamo yopapatiza ubale malamulo, amene makamaka kugwirizana ndi mndandanda wa woyenera akuluakulu onse a mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya zochitika. Ambiri, si ntchito ndi malonda.

Kuti pambuyo pake anayambitsa qualifier wina - CHABWINO 029-2014, pamene woyamba - osati zimafika. Ena nthawi ntchito zawo zinali zomvetsa chabe malamulo ena a boma. Mabungwe udindo malipoti mabizinezi msonkho - monga ubale wofunika kwambiri yokhudza mabungwe malonda, zachitika ponseponse, chimene anthu Makampani amene anawerengedwa ndi IRS isanafike kumayambiriro chikalata Chabwino 029-2014, Alanda sangathe kanthu kuti adzathe kulembetsa zizindikiro zawo NACE.

Ntchito NACE: normative lamulo

Nayenso, pamene mupanga boma akaundula zatsopano za makampani mukufuna ntchito ali ndi classifier latsopano. Mu kalata pachibwenzi 11.07.2016, ndi Federal Tax Service wapereka powunikira.

Choncho, qualifier woyamba kwambiri si ntchito mu kuchita, ngakhale deta zimafalitsidwa kwa Federal Tax Service nyengo ya ntchito zake, izo ungasonyezedwere akaundula boma. Ngati ndi kotheka, ngati agona mwa kuphunzira machitidwe zalamulo la Federal Tax Service, dipatimenti zogwirizana akhoza mosadalira kumasulira zizindikiro za ntchito zachuma za mtundu wakale ndi watsopano. Chikalata Chabwino 029-2007 kawirikawiri ntchito. Gwero Chabwino 029-2014 tsopano ntchito ngati chachikulu cha. Choncho, kulembetsa kampani, komanso kusintha deta za NACE m'njira tiona kenako m'nkhani ino, muyenera kugwiritsa ntchito zizindikiro kuchokera gwero yoyenera.

Ndi bwino posankha zizindikiro NACE - misonkhano, malonda, ndi ogwira ntchito mosiyana kwambiri, ndipo anayambitsa malowa Sizotheka kupeza machesi zolondola iwo qualifier izi, - malangizo a akatswiri FTS mwachindunji pansi kulembetsa kampani. Kapena anthu aluso Makampani apadera.

Pa nkhani imeneyi, kusankha ntchito yomwe ikuchitika wa kampani OKVED zofuna ogwira ntchito?

Tanthauzo la NACE: Gawo zachuma

Choyamba, ichi ndi chifukwa chakuti Akuluakulu abomawa boma, udindo kwa deta ya zochitika pa ntchito zachuma, anatumizidwa ku kampani mu makamaka chiwerengero cha classifiers ena. Mwachitsanzo, mu la ogwira ntchito. Opaleshoni imeneyi ikuchitika ndi matupi ncholinga kudziŵa specialization m'makalata a kampani.

NACE monga chizindikiro cha malonda kumbali

Chinthu chotsatira: molondola kusonyeza mtundu wa ntchito pansi mwamphamvu OKVED ayenera kuti akuluakulu onse anatha bwino kuzindikira kuti kuchita ntchito malamulo. kuti ena a mitundu ya kasamalidwe sangathe ikuchitika ndi Makampani payekha. Ngati mwangozi mwachindunji ndi NACE kachidindo pa mmodzi wa anthu zokhudza malo amenewa ntchito, ndi Federal Tax Service safuna kulembetsa bizinesi.

NACE ndi likulu

Chifukwa china kufunika kwa kusinkhasinkha olondola a NACE mu zikalata zofunikira ndi kuti mitundu ina ya zinthu akhoza legislatively anakhazikitsa chachikulu ntchito zokwanira osachepera ovomerezeka likulu la kumalo a ntchito. Kodi zikutanthauza chiyani? Choyamba, ngati tate wa kampani amasonyeza malamulo lolingana mtundu wofanana wa ntchito ndipo sasamalira okwanira kuchuluka likulu gawo, akuluakulu zolimbana mwina ntchito ziletso zosiyanasiyana.

NACE ndi zopereka bajeti

ndi NACE ntchito akhoza wachinsinsi m'njira zosiyanasiyana zochokera amafuna anakhazikitsa malamulo makampani kulipira zopereka ndalama boma mu bajeti. Choncho, kupewa kukula zofuna ndalama kwa olamulira, m'pofunika kukonza mu zolemba cha boma cha zolondola zizindikiro Classifier wa ntchito zachuma.

Kodi kupeza malamulo olondola?

Taonani momwe, ngati asadziphe palibe, mungathe kufufuza ndi malamulo mulingo woyenera wa ntchito zachuma mu qualifiers panopa. Tikugwirizana kuti pa otithandiza - chikalata Chabwino 029-2014.

Choyamba, muyenera kudziwa ntchito yaikulu ya kampaniyo zochokera chakuti ndi lofunikira. Malinga ndi njirayi, ndi kulindira gawo zogwirizana za izo. The classifier ya zizindikiro NACE decryption kuyamba ndi kalata. Mwachitsanzo, kalata F limafanana ndi mtundu wa ntchito zachuma monga "Kumanga". M'chigawo chino pali 3 magulu zotheka: 41 - Nyumba 41 - zomangamanga nyumba, 43 - ntchitoyo.

Tikugwirizana kuti kampani yathu akumanga nyumba, kotero kusankha gulu la 41. Iwo, nayenso, boma gulu 2: 41,1 - chitukuko ukhalabe 41,2 - yomanga. Popeza ndife kuchita ntchito yachiwiri, kusankha yoyenera boma gulu. Monga mbali ya lili 1 ntchito yeniyeni ndi NACE malamulo 41,20 - Ntchito yomanga. Ndipo ntchito pa kalembera wa kampani, komanso mabuku ena mu chimango cha ubale zamalamulo limene kampani adzakhala nawo.

Kodi kusintha malamulo?

Pangakhale zinthu zimene gulu afunika kusintha malamulo a ntchito zachuma, poyamba mayina ndi IRS. Vutoli akhoza kukhala wosavuta. Muyenera kachiwiri ntchito kwa Federal Tax Service ndi kusamutsa maneno mu mawonekedwe Kwalamulidwa, imene zizindikiro latsopano NACE ayenera mwachindunji. Kusamutsa zogwirizana ntchito bungwe mwini wa kampani kupeza kugonjera:

- pasipoti;

- Tingafinye atsopano ku m'kaundula - amene lathuli osati kale kuposa 1 mwezi isanafike mankhwala mu Federal Tax Service pa kusintha mu zizindikiro ntchito chuma;

- Certificate nkhokwe;

- a constituent zikalata;

- kusankha ofunda pa kusintha kwa polojekitiyo.

Otsiriza 2 chikalata kampani adzafunika yokonzekera NACE chitsimikiziro, lofotokoza amene kusinthira boma m'kaundula. Choncho, kusintha kwa zinthu zogwirizana ayenera kupanga pasadakhale, patsogolo ntchito kwa Federal Tax Service pa nkhaniyi funso. Komanso, mu kusintha zina akaundula onse ayenera kukhala kulipira ndalama za boma. Ndiko kwa zikalata tatchulazi, kupeza kuwonjezera chiphaso cha malipiro ake.

Kusankha zizindikiro ntchito zachuma: mokoma

Kodi zina zabwino pamene ntchito ndi zizindikiro kuwunikira mukhoza kulabadira?

Motero, tiona kuti m'malamulo Russian silitchula loletsa ntchito zachuma, omwe kampani si amene muchita. Komabe, zofunika kuti monga ngati zina, koma osati zofunika.

Mu zizindikiro gulu chifukwa cha polojekitiyo ndi zina kumafunika makamaka kuganizira kuchuluka kwa ndalama pa munda makamaka ntchito. OKVEhD lolingana yopindulitsa kwambiri, ayenera ananena pakati.

Mu ntchito ya zizindikiro zogwirizana izo ndi zofunika kuonetsetsa pachilichonse awo malinga ndi malangizo a mu zolemba zosiyanasiyana. Mwachitsanzo, ngati kwina kulikonse malipoti OKVEhD wina amodzi wina amene amatsogozedwa mu ofesi, ayenera kuonetsa ofanana.

Munthu wazamalonda ayenera kusankha ntchito zimene zidzakhala kupanga ndi ndalama zambiri. Idzakhala waukulu OKVED. Komanso, inu mukhoza kusankha zizindikiro zina. Ngati muli ndi mavuto mu ndondomeko kudziŵa ntchito, mungathe kugwiritsa ntchito classifier (limafotokoza mwatsatanetsatane za zinthu zonse). Dziwani kuti zinthu zimene pulogalamuyo.