Malo apadera dera Tula. Kufotokozera bowa - chithunzi

Mwina palibe aliyense amene angakane kuyenda chidwi mwa nkhalango pofunafuna bowa izi onunkhira komanso zokoma, ndi zokondweretsa ochepa chabe: kusangalala kukongola kwa nkhalango wosanganiza ndi coniferous; mpweya fungo wagwa masamba kapena singano tart; Tikapeze chisangalalo ndi kukhudzika kwa ena za "nyama" ndipo potsiriza kubweretsa kunyumba mtanga zonse bowa wabwino. Mwa njira, Tula dera ayenera kunyadira pamaso pa anthu otchuka ndi wokondedwa ndi bowa onse, pitani ku nkhalango m'deralo ndithudi zedi.

Kodi ndi mitundu iti ya bowa angapezeke mu dera Tula

Pakati bowa edible kukula mu dera Tula bwino edulis kudziwika (bowa woyera), Aspen, bowa birch, volnushki, bowa, bowa, bowa batala, nkhandwe, bowa etc. M'kupita mu dera Tula amakonda awo mawu a dera ndi zomera zina. N'chifukwa chake pickers bowa mukudziwa zimene nkhalango angapezeke. M'matangadza bowa edible m'deralo ndi aakulu kwambiri moti n'zovuta kuwunika. Timasonkhana pano pafupifupi onse kale pamodzi ndi Russian Federation mafangasi mitundu.

Chinthu chachikulu - kudziwa kumene kuyang'ana

m'madera Woodland, kuphatikizapo kubzala, ndi 14% ya m'dera lonse. The gawo la nkhalango coniferous (paini, larch, spruce) mlandu pa 13% ya m'dera thumba wobiriwira. Ndi malo apadera imapezeka dera Tula kwakukulukulu kumpoto ndi kumpoto chakumadzulo. Pakati pa mitundu yaikulu ndi yaing'ono-Ndalankhula chogwidwa ndi thundu, birch, linden, Aspen. Pa kum'mwera ndi steppe nkhalango zimapezeka thundu ndipo phulusa nkhalango, kumene mukhoza kupeza Ilm kapena mapulo.

Kotero ndi kumene kusonkhanitsa bowa ndi zabwino, ndi zomwe malo ndi yabwino kwambiri kwa ichi? Choyamba, m'pofunika pambuyo mvula posachedwapa. Kachiwiri, motsogozedwa nkhalango ndi kwa anthu.

Best bowa madera ena a dera Tula

Odoevskogo gawo amenewa a m'derali, kamodzi kutsekeka umadziwika mbewu zambiri bowa, kotero kukhala m'deralo, ndithudi ofunika kuthera ola limodzi kapena awiri "chete kukasaka".

Kwambiri Eco-wochezeka bowa wamba amaona kuti kukula mu Suvorov, Belevsky ndi Arsenyevsky District. Chanterelles, boletus, woyera, bowa adzawonjezera kusonkhanitsa magulu bowa. Koma simungathe kuwawa, ndi pafupi Tula Leninsky chigawo, komanso Yasnogorsk, Chernsky, Efremov, kumene inu mosavuta kuika pamodzi ndi bowa zabwino m'munda, osati mtanga umodzi. Apa mudzapeza batala bowa, svinushki, Aspen ndi mitundu zina zambiri.

Mu malo amenewo kumene bowa kukula mochuluka, ayenera kukhala kwambiri kutentha ndi chinyezi. Chonde bowa wapadera nkhalango wosanganiza Dubno, Odoevskogo Aleksinskoye m'madera ndi nkhalango pine. Komanso boletus, bulauni kapu boletus, bowa chanterelle ndipo panjira mungakhale kukolola wa hazelnuts, chilombo ananyamuka, strawberries zakutchire, ndipo ngakhale raspberries. Nthawi zambiri, Region Tula ndi wolemera wowona m'chilimwe ndi m'dzinja la mphatso zachilengedwe. A malo apadera dera Tula kufalitsa kwenikweni kulikonse.

Nyengo maonekedwe a bowa

Pafupifupi mafani tonse tikudziwa kuti bowa m'dera Tula uthunthu nyengo ya kukula, ndiko kuti, mtundu uliwonse wa zamoyo - nthawi yotsimikizika. Bowa Tula nkhalango wosanganiza ndi coniferous kuwonekera mafunde, malingana ndi nyengo. Ndi kupyolera mu izi kwa nyengo yotentha-autumn, mukhoza kupeza kuti mafunde alternating 3-4.

Ndipo ngakhale izi m'mphepete wolemera zachilengedwe inu mukhoza kutenga bowa kale m'mwezi wa June, koma waukulu bowa mwezi ndi September. Ngakhale mu mvula ofunda yophukira bowa malo m'dera Tula Adzaperekedwa aliyense wokhometsa, zidebe ziwiri makope kwambiri.

Bowa June

Pambuyo dziko pang'ono analimbikitsa dzuwa, kuyamba kuonekera koyamba bowa - morels. Ndipo ngakhale ali edible pokhapokha processing wapadera, ndi okonda kusangalala chakudya morels. Koma zizindikiro dziko m'madera amene bowa izi Akusonkhanitsa, zotsatirazi chifuniro boletus.

stumps yonyowa ndi zipika za mitengo deciduous angapezeke kampani mokondwera uchi agaric kapena syroezhek akuda. Zonse Bowa June otchedwa kolosovikami monga iwo amaoneka pa earing rye.

July Tula bowa nkhalango

Mwezi wachiwiri chilimwe wolemera russula ndi bowa kukula mu nkhalango zonse - ndi deciduous ndi coniferous. Pafupi birch bluebell akhoza kusonkhanitsa ndi mphamvu kutsinde, ndi paini minda odzipatulira pambuyo mvula - boletus.

Pansi pa mitengo Aspen, amene likulowerera zokwanira dzuwa ndi kuunika, ndi batala bowa kukula svinushki, koma pafupi ndi kumapeto kwa mwezi - ngakhale mfulu boletus ndi Aspen. Mu deciduous nkhalango pickers razzhivutsya zokoma mkaka bowa ndi podgruzdkami.

Mu birch ndi nkhalango wosanganiza mungapeze zabwino kwambiri ndi chokoma bowa volnushki, amene ali ndi admirer ambiri. Pamene bwino kukonzedwa loyera kapena pinki volnushki ali ndi kukoma osangalatsa kwambiri ndi kuyang'ana kwa iye mu nkhalango - zosangalatsa, chifukwa bowa ukukula opondapo ndi pang'ono banja.

Koma okonda kwenikweni pokonzekera ceps.

August Tula bowa ndi nkhalango thundu

August - ichi ndi chiyambi cha nyengo. Choncho, bowa nyengo mu dera Tula mu 2014 anali yosiyanasiyana, ndipo zokolola - wolemera mu bowa, chanterelles, volnushki, Mokhovikov ndi boletus.

Kukongola lachikasu nkhandweyo si zokoma, koma analinso wolemera mu carotene, amene amaupereka phindu ngati chopangidwa zakudya. Iye amakonda malo, owazidwa masingano paini ndi Moss atakulungidwa. Chimakula m'magulu ang'onoang'ono, koma amazipanga zipatso.

Mwakhama kukula kuchokera mu nthaka onse ankakonda bowa woyera ndi Aspen. Cep (boletus) imatengedwa kukhala mfumu. Chibadidwe m'menemo zosaneneka kukoma, fungo ndi otsika kalori. Malinga kukula ndi zaka, zingakhale ndi kuwala kapena woderapo kapu. Izo wakonda monga m'nkhalango ya paini, ndi nkhalango losanganikirana. Mu zinthu zabwino, kutalika kwa miyendo yake angafikire masentimita 30, ndi m'mimba mwake wa kapu ya - masentimita 50!

Kufotokozera za bowa ukhoza kalekale. Ambiri, mwezi uno uli waukulu bowa m'dera Tula, pamene anthu akuyesera kuti m'matangadza kwa yozizira mitundu ankakonda. Iwo zouma, mchere ndi kuzifutsa kwa miyezi yambiri kusangalala kuphika onunkhira, wathanzi ndi chokoma mbale.

M'dzinja bowa Tula dera

M'dzinja oyambirira, pickers bowa mukufuna kusonkhanitsa bowa ndi boletus, Aspen, boletus ndi bowa. Nthawi imeneyi, okhometsa akufunafuna malo apadera dera Tula, kumene kuli malo otsetsereka ndi mapiri, ambiri a tsiku akuunika dzuwa.

Waukulu yophukira bowa ndi chanterelles ndi kutsinde, ngakhale pafupifupi mpaka chisanu n'zotheka kukakomana ndi banja bowa ndi uchi agaric. Nthawi zina inadza bowa, cyanosis ndi zina, koma iwo akukhala ochepa.

akalozera mungapeze nkhani ndi zithunzi za bowa, ndiyeno atsopano chabe popanda kulakwitsa mu kafukufuku. Ngakhale bwino ngati novice pickers bowa kupita kokayenda limodzi ndi akatswiri. M'dera Tula zambiri kukwera njinga ndi mosavuta sitima kapena galimoto. A wapadera nkhalango m'deralo osati chonde, koma oyera, kotero muyenera ndithudi kupita kumeneko ndi kusangalala ntchito panja, mpweya wabwino ndi kubwerera limodzi ndi dengu zonse bowa pamwamba kwambiri.