Nsalu m'bwalo la nyumba yachitsulo

Pakati pa kukonza gawo pa malo a nyumba yaumwini, sikuli koyenera nthawizonse kumanga zomangamanga ndi makoma ndi maziko, chifukwa izi zimapangitsa ntchito yomangamanga kukhala yotsika mtengo, ndipo ambuye ayenera kugwiritsa ntchito mphamvu zambiri. Nthawi zina izi sizolandiridwa kuchokera ku malingaliro a zachuma, ndipo nthawi zina eni ake samawona kufunikira kwa malo osatsekedwa. Ndicho chifukwa chake mungathe kumanga kanyumba m'bwalo la nyumba yachinsinsi.

Zinthu zakuthupi

Gwiritsani ntchito pazinthu izi zimalimbikitsa mbiri yachitsulo, yomwe imagulitsidwa pogulitsidwa ndi zinthu zogwiritsidwa ntchito, zojambula zojambulidwa, zigawo zogwiridwa za magawo osiyanasiyana, komanso ndi mapepala osalumikizidwa. Zimachokera ku zinthu zoterezi zomwe zimapangidwa, zida za gazebos ndi zitsulo.

Kawirikawiri, denga ndilo lolimba, lomwe limaphatikizapo chimango ndi zothandizira. Ngati mukufuna kupanga njira yosavuta, muyenera kupanga phokoso limodzi lokha, lomwe limangokhala lopanda denga. Nthawi zambiri zimamangidwa pamtanda waukulu. Ngati mukukonzekera bwino mankhwalawa, mungathe kupatula njira yoyamba yamadzi kuchokera padenga. Izi zili choncho chifukwa chakuti zokhazokhazo zidzatha kugwira ntchito, ndipo makomawo sadzatha. Makoma angapangidwe ndi zipangizo zilizonse zomwe zilipo, koma zitsulo zopangidwa ndizitsulo zosakanizidwa zidzisonyeza bwino. Ndizokwanira zokhotakhota, zowunikira, ndipo n'zosavuta kukhazikitsa. Denga la bwalo lam'nyumba yaumwini lidzakhala njira yabwino kwambiri ngati eni ake akufunikira nyumba ngati nkhokwe kapena garaja. Zida za ntchitoyi ndi zotsika mtengo, zopezeka paliponse komanso zogwirizana ndi sayansi ya zomangamanga.

Kukonzekera kwa zipangizo

Pamene kanyumba kamangidwe m'bwalo la nyumba yaumwini, chithunzi chake chikufotokozedwa m'nkhaniyi, ndikofunika kukonzekera zipangizo, pakati pawo:

• Mbali yomanga;
• Mulungu;
• Kusakaniza ndi chitsulo;
• Screwdrivers;
• Makina oundana;
• Zilonda zopangira matepi;
• Mabaki okwera ;
• Mabotolo;
• Yokhala wrenches;
• Dulani.

Kukonzekera malo omanga

Ngati mwasankha kumanga kanyumba nokha, muyenera kudziwa malo amtsogolo. Kuti muchite izi, ndizofunikira kusankha malo ofanana, mkati momwe mulibe mauthenga oyanjanitsa. Ngati, pakupukuta ndikugwira ntchito yowononga chingwe cha magetsi kapena madzi, chipangizocho chidzachoka pang'onopang'ono kupita ku dongosolo lachiwiri. Denga la bwalo la nyumba yaumwini liyenera kukhazikitsidwa pamsanamira wapamwamba, omwe ndi ofunika kumanga mtsogolo. Chokongola kwambiri chimawoneka mapaipi achitsulo, omwe ali ndi mphamvu zokwanira. Zinthu zimakhala ngati chimango, kukula kwake kumatha kuchokera 50mm. Pofuna kukula kwa makoma, muyenera kusankha zinthu zomwe zimayambira pa 3.5 mm. Mukhoza kugula mapaipi omwe agwiritsidwa ntchito, kuyima kwa iwo sikugwira ntchito yapadera. Kuonjezera apo, ngati denga la bwalo la nyumba yapakhomo liri ndi mapaipi othawa, ndiye kuti mapangidwe angakhale otsika mtengo. Ndikofunika kudziwa kulemera kwa denga, kuphatikizapo denga. Choncho, kuti mutsegulire denga lotseguka, kukula kwake kuli 6x3 m, 8 zothandizira zowunikira zidzafunika, zomwe 80 mm mapaipi adzagwiritsidwa ntchito. Amakumba pamzere pambali zinayi.

Kuti muwone

Pa mapaipi awiri pa nthaka, famu iyenera kusungunuka kuchokera kumakona. Ndikofunika kuti pali zovuta zotsutsana. Ngati mwasankha kumanga kanyumba m'bwalo la nyumba yaumwini, chithunzi, mtunda wa pakati pa minda uyenera kuphunzira. Mwachitsanzo, ngati mapaipi awiri a 80 mm atayikidwa pa mtunda wa mamita atatu, adzatha kulemera kwa makilogalamu 250. Izi zikwanira pa denga lalikulu, kuphatikizapo, popatsidwa chisanu.

Kupanga mafupa

Kutsekedwa m'bwalo la nyumba yapayekha chithunzi kuchokera ku bolodichi kumapanganso kukhazikitsa zothandizira, zomwe ndizofunikira kwambiri pa ntchito. Mapepala apamwamba amapezeka pokhapokha ngati zogwiriziza zikuwoneka bwino. Ndikofunika kulingalira kuti mapeto apamwamba ayenera kukhala pa msinkhu umodzi. Ngati mwasankha kugwiritsa ntchito mapironi a mamita atatu, muyenera kugwiritsa ntchito mapaipi omwe kutalika kwake kumasiyanasiyana ndi 3.4 mpaka 3.5 mamita. Zitsime zimakumba ndi masentimita 60, ndipo m'lifupi liyenera kuwirikiza kawiri kuti likhale ndi mphamvu yokwanira ya konkire. Musanayambe mapaipi pamtunda wawo wam'mwamba, phokoso lopangidwa ndi perforated kapena lopitirira lachitsulo kapena bwalo liyenera kusungunuka. Mafoloti adzasungunuka mosavuta ku famu ya padenga. Mchenga ndi mchenga zimatsanulira pansi pa zitsime zokonzedwa bwino, kuchuluka kwake kwa masentimita asanu ndi limodzi kumakhala masentimita 6. Ndikofunika kuyika zothandizira papepala pokhapokha, gawo ili liyenera kuchitidwa ndi awiri kapena atatu, mwinamwake zingakhale zovuta kuyendetsa malo ofunikira a zinthu. Mipope imayikidwa m'mabowo mothandizidwa ndi miyala ikuluikulu, kuti ikhale yotsimikizika kuti ikhoza kulimbikitsa otsutsa otsutsa ndi kuwotchera, kupanga mapangidwe othandizira pakati pawo.

Ngati mwasankha kupanga denga m'bwalo la nyumba yachinsinsi kuchokera ku chitsulo, chitsulo chotsatira ndicho kudzaza malo osungirako pakati pa mapaipi ndi makoma ndi yankho la konkire, lomwe limakonzedwa kuchokera ku samenti M-300 kapena apamwamba. Gravel ndi mchenga ziyenera kuwonjezeredwa ku zosakaniza, ndipo zitatha kutsanulira matope, zomangamanga zimasiyidwa kwa masiku angapo mpaka konkire ikukhazikika. Panthawiyi, zothandizira zowona zidzapeza mphamvu zofunikira.

Kuika minda

Ngati mwasankha kumanga kampu m'bwalo la chithunzi chapayekha kuchokera ku bolodi, chotsatira ndicho kukhazikitsa denga. Pa mapaipi awiri omwe ali ndi mapaipi, famuyo imadulidwa, pogwiritsidwa ntchito ndi kulimbikitsidwa ndi makona. Chigawo ichi chiyenera kukhala ndi mawonekedwe a katatu kansalu, ndipo mbali zake zochepa zimapangidwa kuchokera kumakona. Mabotolo kapena zowonjezera ziyenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito pa zovuta zowonongeka ndi mbali yayitali. Kumalo komwe minda idzadalira mapaipi, nkofunikira kupereka malo apansi kuchokera pangodya. Mafamu adakali otukuka pansi, izi zidzatheketsa kukwaniritsa zofanana. Pambuyo pa kumaliza kwa ntchitoyi, muyenera kugwiritsa ntchito scaffold kapena stad stepadder, yomwe mbuyeyo adzayambitsa zikhulupiriro kuti aziyika pamapeto a zipilalazo. Choyamba, zinthu zimagwidwa ndi kutsekemera, ndipo zitatha kuikidwa, malo a famu angathe kusintha.

Zojambula

Pamene kanyumba kamangidwira m'bwalo la nyumba yaumwini, chithunzi cha zomangayi chikulimbikitsidwa kuti chiganizidwe pasadakhale, izi zidzatithandizira kumvetsetsa luso lamakono kuti apange denga. Pakati pa wina ndi mzake, matumba atatu omwe ali mkati mwa denga ayenera kulimbikitsidwa ndi kuwotchera pogwiritsira ntchito 4 mipiringidzo yomwe idzafike kutalika kwa denga. Pa gawo lotsatirali, wizarayo imayamba kuyika matayala, kenaka amakonza bolodi pamwamba pa denga. Ngati nyumbayi idzakhala ndi makoma, imachotsedwa pansi ndikubweretsa padenga palokha. Mpandawo udzakhala pakati pa zothandizira, koma mofulumira kwambiri kuti uwapereke kuchokera ku bolodi, lomwe lidzalimbikitsidwa pa kanyumba kamphamvu. Ndikofunika kukumbukira kuti mapepala achitsulo, mosiyana ndi makoma a slag-block ndi matabwa a njerwa, amafunika kusungunuka kwambiri.

Kupanga denga lamatabwa: ntchito yokonzekera

Ngati mwasankha kupanga kanema m'bwalo la nyumba yaumwini, mukhoza kupanga chithunzi nokha pambuyo pomaliza. Ndikofunika kuti tiyang'ane nawo m'nkhaniyo. Mwinamwake izi zidzatithandiza kumvetsetsa kuti ndigwiritsidwe ntchito bwanji bwino. Mwachitsanzo, kuti mupange denga lamatabwa, muyenera kusankha malo, kusankha malo oyang'ana kutsogolo kwa chipata, pamunda kapena m'munda, komanso pafupi ndi galasi. Njirayi idzakuthandizani kugwiritsa ntchito kope osati galimoto yokha, komanso kusunga makina ndi zipangizo zamaluwa.

Kusintha kwa chimango

Mitengo yamatabwa, ngati chitsulo, imapereka kupezeka kwa zigoba zooneka bwino. Pachifukwachi, ntchito zimagwiritsidwa ntchito, atatha kuyika zosiyana ndi zojambulazo. Maonekedwe a zigawo izi, zomwe zidzaikidwa m'mphepete mwa mapepala, siziyenera kukhala zoposa 3%. Denga la bwalo lamkati la nyumba yopangidwa ndi matabwa, chomwe chithunzi chake chikufotokozedwa m'nkhaniyi, chiyenera kukhala ndi denga. Zingwezi zimagwiritsidwa ntchito pazitsulozo, ndipo kumanga kwawo kumapangidwira pamtunda wautali. Mtunda wa pakati pawo uyenera kukhala masentimita 70. Ndikoyenera kubwerera m'mphepete mwake pafupi masentimita 9 kuti mupange matabwa a kunja. Kugwirizana kwa zinthu zamatabwa kumapangidwa ndi kudula masamulo pamapeto.