Polytechnic Museum mu Moscow: pazithunzi, ndemanga

Kwa zaka zoposa 250 zaka, dziko wathu ndiye m'modzi wa atsogoleri sayansi dziko. Panthawi imeneyi, koleji m'deralo kapena yunivesite anapanga kwambiri anthu atulukira ndi zoyambitsidwa zosiyanasiyana kuti zasintha miyoyo ya anthu m'maiko onse. Pofuna kudziwa anthu ndi wofunika kwambiri ndiponso zosangalatsa awa, Museum Polytechnic mu Moscow inatsegulidwa mu 1872. Chifukwa cha chopereka chake chinakhala zinaonetsedwa pa chionetserocho, bungwe polemekeza chikumbutso 200th kubadwa kwa Peter Wamkulu - mfumu, amene anapanga zopereka zikuluzikulu kusintha kwa Russia ku dziko m'mbuyo agrarian mu boma ndi makampani ndi olemera ndi chuma.

A pang'ono mbiri (XIX m'ma)

Polytechnic Museum mu Moscow, kapena, monga ndiye kutchedwa, Museum wa Akutsatira Knowledge, poyamba kuyikidwa mu nyumba kanthawi pa Prechistenka. Mu 1877, iye anasamukira ku nyumba mwapadera anamanga Lubyanka kuyenda, 4. Komabe, patadutsa zaka 30 anapitiriza kumanga zinachititsa kuti pafupi ndi lolamulila, pali mapiko awiri: kumpoto ndi kumwera. Komabe, ngakhale zaka m'nyumbayi anali yogwira ntchito yophunzitsa ndipo lectured zounikira ngati sayansi apulo, Mendeleyev, Timiryazev, Zhukovsky ndi ena.

Polytechnic Museum ku Moscow mu zoyambirira za m'ma XX

Pa First World nkhondo, antchito ambiri a bungwe lino anapita kutsogolo, kunoko anali bungwe mu nyumbayi, ndi X-ray makina anali gawo chionetserocho, anayamba kugwiritsidwa ntchito monga X-ray zida nchito. The October kuukira boma zinthu zinasintha kwambiri mbiri ya mabungwe chikhalidwe ndi maphunziro. Makamaka mu zaka zoyambirira pambuyo pa kukhazikitsidwa mphamvu Soviet mu dziko la Polytechnic Museum mu Moscow zinali zochitika za mkangano waukulu ndale.

Komabe, cholinga chachikulu cha ntchito kwa antchito ake anapitiriza miyambo wokhazikitsidwa ndiAmene lapansi. Chifukwa ungwazi awo anali okhoza kupulumutsa zambiri zakale kuti apezeka ndi akuluakulu latsopano osamva mlendo. Koma, mwatsoka, imfa akadali sangathe kupewa, kuphatikizapo anthu ogwira m'nyumbayi amene anachotsedwa pa kukayikirana wotsutsa boma chikominisi.

Mu 1930 Museum bungwe misonkhano ndi khalidwe yabwino kwambiri monga Niels Bohr, Leon Feuchtwanger, komanso otchuka wa Chelyuskin ndi oyendetsa Valery Chkalov, anachita Sindingachite nthawi yosayima ndege ku likulu la USSR ku New York.

Mu zaka zoyambilira za Great kukonda dziko lako Nkhondo Moscow Polytechnic Museum chatsekedwa alendo, koma mu 1944 limabwerera ku mode opaleshoni.

Mbiri ya nyumbayi kuyambira mu 1950 mpaka 2000

Kukula mofulumira mayendedwe Akutsatira sayansi nthawi pambuyo nkhondo kumabweretsa kutsegula kwa zisudzo latsopano ndi zigawo zoyenera mphamvu nyukiliya, umagwirira polima ndi astronautics. Mu 1991, Polytechnic Museum, maulendo amene sanaleke wotchuka ngakhale mu zaka zovuta kwambiri kwa dziko, lamulo pulezidenti anali m'gulu la zinthu zambiri zamtengo wapatali ya cholowa chikhalidwe cha Russia.

Moscow Polytechnic Museum mu XXI m'zaka

Mu 2000s oyambirira zinaonekeratu kuti njira zatsopano mamangidwe onse a chionetsero ndi bungwe maulendo. Komabe, zaka zoyambirira za zaka chikwi zatsopano sanali nthawi yabwino chuma, amene kungofuna kuti achire mavuto protracted. Iwo anali kuyamba chabe kwa wamakono anapatsidwa mu 2010, ndipo mu 2013, nyumbayi chatsekedwa kwa kukonzanso. Luso Museum si anasiya ntchito kuyambira ndalama zake anasamukira kudera kwa kanthawi. Makamaka, lero mbali ya zinaonetsedwa pa chionetserocho ake Tingaone pa Center Exhibition, hema nambala 26. Komanso, m'nyumbayi magawano, kuphatikizapo laibulale, ali gawo la ZIL KC, amenenso akomere University ana, nkhani holo ndi sayansi Labs.

Polytechnic Museum pa ENEA

Amene kale anapita chionetsero watsopano, zinthu holo nambala 26, ponena kuti tsopano ndi imodzi mwa malo ofunika kwambiri Moscow kwa aliyense chidwi ndi patsogolo atsopano sayansi. Tikayang'ana ndemanga, ndiAmene wa tsambali kwanthawi yochepa mayikidwe a kufotokoza za Museum wagwira ntchito kwambiri ndi moganizira zinachitikira zotsogola mwa anzake European. The chifukwa chachikulu zokambirana chionetsero aliyense angathe kumva ngati sikolala, kutulukira zinthu sayansi.

Polytechnic Museum pa Center Exhibition ukugwira ntchito mu chiphiphiritso "Russia amachita yokha" ndi kulongosola ake ambiri odzipereka kuti asayansi Russian ndi zipambano zawo sayansi.

Maulendo mwa bwalo № 26 ENEA

Pamene mlendo adza kwa Polytechnic Museum pa ENEA, mu Nyumba ya Ufumu iliyonse chionetserocho anali moni atsogoleri. Koma uwu si bwino dona wokalamba kapena akazi aakulu wokalamba, amene anatsagana alendo mu nyumbayi m'dera Chatsopano. chakuti kufotokoza izi zida ndi luso lamakono, ndipo ngakhale amatsogolera kunja uko pa Intaneti. Choncho, ngati mlendo akufuna kumva kapena kuona za chionetsero makamaka, ndiye kuti amuchotse ku bwalo wapadera, zida ndi zipangizo zotha. Komanso, pafupi storefronts ndi miyala, ntchito zimene mungathe kuphunzira zinthu zambiri zosangalatsa.

kukhudzana

Iwo amene akhala mu nyumba owonetsera zakale ku New Square, mwina zindikirani kamangidwe ya bomba la nyukiliya, chomwe anaika pa makwerero. Koma mu chionetsero watsopano pa VDNKh Yoswa mbuto ikulu. Komanso, ataima pa nsanja wapadera, mukhoza kumva nokha zina zimene zimachititsa bomba la nyukiliya: kugwedera champhamvu cha funde mantha . A gust zakuthwa mphepo, etc. Mu chipinda chomwecho, alendo akulimbikitsidwa kulemba maganizo awo pa cranes pepala, womwe Japan zimaimira chikumbukiro akuvutika chifukwa cha bomba la Hiroshima ndi Nagasaki.

Kwenikweni alendo ndi danga gawo, yomwe anasonyeza zida ndi chombo akhoza kuyang kukhazikitsa zina zatsopano imachitika pa ISS, monga hydroponics. Komanso, anthu nthawi zonse chidwi za moyo wa tsiku ndi tsiku mu kanjira, ndi malo omwe munthu wamba akhoza Mwachitsanzo, kuwona chimene chimaoneka danga chimbudzi - ndi Polytechnical Museum. Reviews ndi analimbikitsanso kukaona "nkhambakamwa" imene waipereka holograms wapadera ndi 3D-film, zimene ziri zaka zoposa 40.

Amene amasonyeza ana?

M'zaka zaposachedwapa, mayiko ambiri anayamba kutsegula malo maphunziro monga m'nyumbayi ana, cholinga chachikulu cha zomwe ndi kulimbikitsa sayansi ndi zikamera chidwi kusukulu. Reviews la alendo ndi Muscovites zimatsimikizira kuti latsopano Polytechnic Museum mu Moscow, zithunzi zimene sangapereke chithunzi thunzi chokwanira cha mitundu yonse ya zinaonetsedwa pa chionetserocho ake, ndi amodzi mwa malo abwino kwambiri likulu kukaona ndi ana. Nthawi zonse wokwanira ulendo mu "analogues chachibadwidwe", "New anthropogeny" ndi "Beyond Lapansi". Komanso, m'nyumbayi nthawi zonse, makamaka pa maholide, bungwe zosiyanasiyana ophunzira. Pankhaniyi makolo ayenera anati kwa chitetezo maholo cha nyumbayi akusonyeza kutentha zonse za 18 madigiri, ndi ana maulendo yaitali ayenera kutsogolera kavalidwe mwansangala.

mitengo

(. Chithunzi A la hema wake zosakhalitsa pa chionetsero cha zipambano Economic, onani m'munsimu) Polytechnic Museum ku Moscow ndi lotseguka kwa anthu kuchokera Lachiwiri kuti Sunday pakati 10:00 ndi 20:00 (Monday - tsiku kutali). Mtengo wa chikuonetseratu akuluakulu - 300 rubles kwa ophunzira pensioners - 150 rubles. Pakuti anamenyela, olumala, ana ndi magulu ena pitani m'nyumbayi kwaulere.

Reviews

Ngati inu muli Ndi chipeneko pa kaya kuona chionetsero zosakhalitsa Museum pa Center Exhibition, kuwerenga ndemanga Muscovites mu maonekedwe osiyanasiyana. Ambiri akulangizidwa osati kumana tokha ndi chidziwitso ana athu a dziko zinsinsi zosangalatsa m'njira yatsopano zachilendo, mosiyana ndi njira imene chidziwitso cha nkhani zachilengedwe sayansi kuperekedwa monga mbali ya maphunziro kusukulu.

Malinga ndi malipoti womkanikizawo, ndi Polytechnical Museum mu nyumba zakale adzakhala kutsegulanso mu 2017. Tikukhulupirira, kumanganso ndi wamakono adzapindula iye, ndipo iye adzakhala mmodzi wa mabungwe yabwino ya mtundu umenewu mu dziko.