Mitundu ndi mabatire. Mitundu AA mabatire kukula

zipangizo zilizonse osalumikidwa ndi kubwereketsa magetsi, ntchito pa mabatire yoyenda yokha. Pali zinthu zambiri. Tiyeni tiyese zomveka zosiyanasiyana izi. M'nkhani lero tiona pa mitundu ikuluikulu ya mabatire.

Katunduyo mitundu ndi gulu lawo

Kusiyanitsa zipangizo zawo kuchokera amene zigawo yogwira amapangidwira. batire iliyonse imakhala ndi:

• ndi anode;
• ndi cathode;
• electrolyte.

Tsopano makampani umabala mitundu yopitirira isanu mabatire:

• Salt.
• Zamchere.
• Mercury.
• Lifiyamu.
• Silver.

Mukhozanso kusankha mabatire mu batire.

The zida makamaka mankhwala mchere

batire ili m'malo ndi batire nthaka-manganese. Kukula cha maimidwe-yekha magetsi sanasinthe, koma luso zinasintha kwambiri. Mchere monga batire electrolyte ntchito njira yochokera chlorides ammonium. Mu njira iyi ndi ya anode ndi cathode wa mabatire a. Izi zinthu zinchito zopangwidwa kuchokera ku zipangizo monga nthaka, ndi manganese okusayidi. The electrolyte mchere mlatho chikugwirizana. The mwayi waukulu kuti izi mitundu ya mabatire - zotchipa. Ichi ndi magwero angakwanitse mphamvu mwa ena onse, Lomwe lingathe kukopedwa. zolakwa aakulu monga imfa wamkulu mu capacitance magetsi pa kumaliseche a. Palinso downside zinthu monga lalifupi alumali moyo. Ntchito chinthu popanda imfa ya makhalidwe ake angakhale osaposa zaka ziwiri. Pakutha nthaŵi imeneyi, mphamvu batire yafupika 40%. Pa otsika kutentha, batire angasiye mphamvu yake yonse.

mabatire zamchere

Izi mitundu ya mabatire anayamba m'chaka 64th. Iwo akutchedwanso zamchere. Kodi zosiyana? Zambiri wosuta sangazimvetse nthawi ntchito. Monga mauniko, ndi mankhwala zamchere imapachikidwa yaitali kwambiri kuposa ena. Ndipo mtengo wa 20-30 yekha cent pa kwambiri. Maelekitirodi kwa zinthu deta - nthaka. Komanso kupanga woipa manganese ntchito. The electrolyte ndi hydroxide potaziyamu njira.

zinthu izi sizachilendo. Iwo ali abwino ambiri zamakono. Mwa ubwino - mkulu mphamvu ya magetsi, poyerekezera ndi saline analogue, ndi moyo Choncho mwachilungamo yaitali alumali. An batire zamchere akhoza ntchito popanda imfa ya katundu ndi makhalidwe ngakhale pa otsika kutentha. Mu zitsanzo izi, bwino mpweya zikayamba, kuchepetsa chiopsezo cha kutayikira. Ponena za nthawi ya opaleshoni, ndiye batire angathe kusunga kwa zaka 5. Batire kudziletsa kukha pa mtengo kwambiri pang'onopang'ono kusiyana ndi saline analogi. mitundu ya mabatire AAA ali adalipo ntchito zamagetsi.

Ndi kuipa monga kuchepetsa kupita kwa nthawi munthawi nkhawa, pamene batire ndi mwachangu akatulutsidwa. Ifenso mchere mankhwala, kukula, kulemera ndi mtengo wa chinthu ichi ndi apamwamba.

Mercury

Kupanga batire nthaka ntchito ngati mfundo anode ndi cathodes anapangidwa kuchokera oxides Mercury. Mkati mwa selo, maelekitirodi awiri anasiyanitsidwa ndi zakulera ndi olekanitsa wapadera. Kabowo impregnated ndi njira yapadera hydroxide potaziyamu. Chifukwa chotero kapangidwe ndi zikuchokera, Mercury mabatire akhoza kugwiritsidwa ntchito ngati batire. Koma pa ntchito ozungulira wa katunduyo adzakhala phunziro kwa kudzitsitsa - kwambiri yafupika magetsi capacitance.

Ubwino waukulu monga voteji khola, capacitance popanda zinthu kutentha, nyengo yaitali yosungirako.

The kuipa monga ndalama yapamwamba, ngozi ndi depressurization wa kuchucha woopsawo Mercury. M'pofunikanso bwino kutaya mabatire amenewa.

zinthu zasiliva

Kwa anode nthaka ntchito, cathodes anapangidwa ndi okusayidi siliva. The electrolyte ndi sodium wochuluka kapena potaziyamu hydroxides. kalasi Izi zikuphatikizapo wotchi mabatire. Mwa ubwino akhoza olekanitsidwa khola linanena bungwe voteji ndi mphamvu mkulu mphamvu. Batire amakumana ndi kusintha kutentha, ndipo ndi yaitali alumali moyo. The okha zoipa - mtengo.

lifiyamu batire

mankhwala ali mwa cathode zopangidwa lifiyamu. Iwo ndi wosiyana anode ndi zakulera ndi olekanitsa. chifundamtima ndi impregnated ndi njira yapadera, organic electrolytes. ubwino zikuphatikizapo voteji zonse, kukula kwa amene zimadalira pa mafunde katundu. Batire ali ndi kulemera otsika, nyengo yaitali yosungirako, komanso kukana kuti kusintha kutentha. The kuipa monga wokwera kuposa.

mabatire

Pamodzi ndi mabatire ndi mabatire sanali rechargeable kubala. Ali ndi mwayi lalikulu - iwo akhoza recharged nthawi zambiri. Mitundu ya mabatire rechargeable zosiyana kwambiri - pali kutsogolera, chitsulo faifi tambala, faifi tambala-cadmium ndi lifiyamu mankhwala.

Makulidwe a mabatire

mabatire onse kudzikonda zili akhoza kuwasiyanitsa ndi mzake kukula. Njira imodzi otchuka a mtundu - dongosolo American. dongosolo yabwino kwambiri, ndipo chimagwiritsidwa ntchito m'mayiko ambiri. Tiyeni tione mitundu ya mabatire kukula. Malinga ndi dongosolo American batire otchedwa «D» ali miyeso zotsatirazi - kutalika wofanana 61,5 mm, awiri ndi - 34,2 mm. Voteji - 1.5 V. The mchitidwe mtundu "C" - 50,0 mm msinkhu, 26,2 mm m'mimba mwake, ndi voteji wofanana 1.5 V. The batire «AA» zotuluka ndi voteji 1.5 V ndi 14.5 mamilimita m'mimba mwake ndipo kutalika kwake ndi 50,5 mm. Mmodzi wa anthu otchuka "AAA" kapena kuti anthu wamba "mizinchikovaya" - 44,5 mm msinkhu, 10,5 mm m'mimba mwake, 1.5 V. "PP3" - 48,5 mm msinkhu, 26,5 awiri, voteji 9 V.

Tsiku lililonse anthu sagwiritsa ntchito gulu, ndipo mabatire amatchedwa mosiyana. Mwachitsanzo, AA chitsanzo kukula angayerekezedwe ndi chala anthu. Pakuti ambiri anamuitana iye chala. Pali mitundu ina ya mabatire AA - AAA. Miyeso mofanana ndi kukula kwa chala chaching'ono. mtundu Battery "C" Anthu ambiri wotchedwa "Thumbelina". PP3 - si kanthu koma korona.

Batani-mtundu batire

Ndi anode siliva, ndi cathode nthaka, ndi electrolyte mu mawonekedwe a osakaniza mchere mu phala kugwirizana.

opanga zosiyanasiyana mabatire zambiri yang'anirani mankhwala amenewa, ndi zizindikiro ndi kutali muyeso. Taganizirani zimene ali batani-mtundu batire. Mitundu akhoza kusiyana ndi makulidwe awo muyezo. Miyeso kuyamba pa 5,8 mamilimita ndi 11,6 mamilimita malekezero. Kutalika zimasiyanasiyana 2.1 kuti 5.4 mm. Izi mabatire zing'onozing'ono zasiliva ntchito zopangira pakompyuta kapena khwatsi. Pamene muyenera kusintha batire, anthu ambiri amaganiza, mtundu wa batire kugula. Ngati Mlengi watsimikiza maola amafotokozera 399, zomwe tingasankhe m'malo:

• LR57.
• LR57SW.
• LR927.

Onse a mitundu ya mabatire ndi ndendende saizi. Number limasonyeza kuti batire ndi 2.6 mamilimita mkulu ndi 9,5 mm m'mimba mwake.

chodetsa

Mayiko Electrotechnical Commission IEC zachitika dongosolo la zizindikiro imene opanga ano zifunika amanena mabatire.

Mwachitsanzo, pali chinthu ndi zoti 15 A LR6 AA 1.5 V. Choncho, awa a mitundu mabatire ndi kuyang'anira 15 Ah. Maphunziro (Pankhaniyi «AA») limasonyeza kuti batire Zala amapulumutsa voteji 1.5 V. A LR6 inanena kuti selo zamchere.

«R» Saline zinthu ndi amaimira. Zamchere - «LR», siliva - «SR», lifiyamu - «Kr». Komanso, mabatire zina amasonyeza makalasi, ndipo mothandizidwa ndi kanjedza. 20 - ndi D-kalasi, C - 14, AA - 6, AAA - 03, PP3 - 6/22. Iwo ndi zizindikiro zawo ndi batani-mtundu batire. Mafomu anafotokozedwa ndi chiwerengero. Kenako kumvetsa ndi anthu onse pa chitsanzo. makalata onena kuti mchitidwe mtundu zamchere. chiwerengero inanena kuti membala wawo wa AA kalasi.

Pomaliza

Motero, kudziwa kukula kwa mabatire lero, akuti awo ndi decryption mosavuta kupeza abwino kudzikonda zili mphamvu zoyendetsera zipangizo aliyense wonyamulikayu. Koma nthawi mukudziwa mudziwe ngati wamba munthu msewu Sikuti. Tiyenera kuganizira kukula kwa kusankha. 90 peresenti ya mabatire onse - ndi AA kapena AAA. Kuti amalakwitsa pano ndi zovuta.