Primula vulgaris: chisamaliro kunyumba, kukula kwa mbewu

M'munda masika ali ndi wapadera malo Primula - Primrose kaso ndi zisoti ankasewera yowala. Mu chikhalidwe, kumachitika mitundu yoposa 500 ya zomera. Nzosadabwitsa kuti tchire zobiriwira msanga anasamukira ku flowerbed miphika maluwa. Ndipo mmalo mokhala m'nyengo yozizira pansi chisanu, chonde diso ukuyanga pa January zenera sill. M'nkhaniyi tiona kufotokoza mwatsatanetsatane zimene primula vulgaris. Kusamalira kunyumba, kuswana mbewu ndi Thirani zomera samasankha chifukwa amayesetsa florist.

Kodi yabwino kudzala Primrose?

Kuyamba ndi nkhani za chisamaliro ndi kubalana wa primroses m'minda. Florist ngati acaulescent therere, kupanga chitsamba wa mdima wobiriwira masamba corrugated pamodzi kubwereketsa lapansi. Spring cheza dzuwa mwamsanga kudzutsa Primrose, ndipo iye chitaya mivi ndi maluwa ambiri, imene ambiri ziri zofiira, buluu ndi chibakuwa. Florists ndimalota kupeza oyera, achikasu ndi ena mitundu osowa wa primroses. Ndipo apa pali vuto lalikulu.

Primula osatha ndithu wodzichepetsa, koma kufalitsa mbewu ndi magawano ndi mabvuto ndithu. Kukula chitsamba chilichonse monyinyirika, koma ndi mizu kotero amatsatirabe zapiringizana kuti tigawane, osati kuvulaza, likukhalira mwakamodzikamodzi. Choncho, kubzala mbewu chifukwa mbande amaona kwambiri yotheka kuswana njira zomera. Kawirikawiri ndi isanayambike masika mu mazenera kale anakhomerera mphukira loyamba lomwe kenako, mbe, adzakhala boma mu mabedi m'madera mdima wa m'munda.

Chisamaliro Primrose zinthu lotseguka nthaka

Kukula mbande mbewu mu kasupe ndipo tidakocheza mbewu mu malo yabwino, mwachizolowezi, ife kudikira mpaka chiyambi cha maluwa nyengo yotsatira. Pambuyo ukufalikira mbewu adzatha miyezi 8 yokha pambuyo zikamera. Padakali pano, maso athu zingasangalatse mitundu anthu primroses kuti dzinja si chaka choyamba m'munda. Primroses sindimakonda dzuwa lotseguka, kotero duwa bedi pansi iwo ayenera bungwe mu mthunzi kapena m'madera dzuŵa okha mu zoyambirira za tsiku. Komanso, chomera sakonda stagnation madzi mizu, momvetsa motani izo. Maluwa kumachitika kale pamene pafupifupi mpweya kutentha ukufika madigiri 10. Nditamaliza maluwa palibe chikhalidwe zina popanda chisamaliro. Dulani masamba kwa dzinja ngati si koyenera.

Primula pachaka

Ngati mmera bwino zimafalitsidwa ndi mbewu, ndiye pali vuto lililonse kuti kulima zomera izi chakuya. Posamalira Primrose pachaka? Monga ulamuliro, ngati chomera kusamalira yosavuta. Mwina Njira yotchuka kwambiri ya zaka zofanana mu Russia imatengedwa wosakhwima Primrose, amene ali ang'ono maluwa owala pinki. mmera makamaka ofunika chifukwa cha kukongola zodabwitsa maluwa zobiriwira. Wamaluwa lekani ngakhale mfundo zimene ine chabe liquidate Titamaliza kwa nyengo ya maluwa zitsamba chopanda pake, koma mobwerezabwereza anabzala mbewu za Primrose madzulo pamodzi ndi asters ndi zinnias. Mtundu sangakhoze kuima kutentha ndi mwamsanga kusiya maluwa kale pa kutentha pamwamba madigiri 15. Onani kuti eutherophyte akutsutsana chikukhudza chinyezi mkulu.

Obconical Primrose: mtundu wa zinthu kukula

Apa tafika pa mitundu chomwecho chotchuka kwambiri ndipo nthawi zambiri amakhala m'nyengo yozizira pa zenera sills wathu. The okongola kwambiri a zobiriwira Terry inflorescences zitsulo zokhazikapo mizati ya mitundu yosiyanasiyana sadzalekerera aliyense osayanjanitsika wokonda zomera. Ndipo pamene inu kuganizira kuti maluwa akuyamba ndi isanayambike latsopano chaka kalendala, ndi obconical Primrose zipita gulu la zomera zimene ayenera kukhala mu uliwonse nyakulima.

Nyengo ya zaka

Obconical Primrose mu malo m'nyumba amafuna chisamaliro chapadera. Mu mbewu mphika ayenera kuima panja: m'munda, kuti pakhonde, ndi bwalo. The chikhalidwe chachikulu - kwa masamba a palibe dzuwa. Komabe, danga ayenera kukhala bwino unayatsidwa Kuti sanaletse maluwa ndi nthawi ya chilimwe, muyenera mosamala kuyan'ana mkhalidwe wa gawo lapansi ndi, kuteteza izo kwa kuyanika. Komabe, kudzaza chomera ndipo safuna. Pamene pali nyengo ndi kutentha yovuta, mbewu mphika ndi sprayed kapena kuvala thireyi ndi chonyowa kukodzedwa dongo. Muli mtundu umenewu Primrose madzulo kusamala, chifukwa nkotheka thupi lawo siligwirizana wa khungu pa manja a munthu.

Kukula zomera ku miphika, ambiri amachita chidwi ndi kangati akufunika kudyetsa maluwa Primrose. Kusamalira chikhalidwe, makamaka Kuwonjezera feteleza mchere organic m'chilimwe, ayenera ikuchitika kamodzi pa masabata 2. Kenako, mu nthawi kuchokera November kuti February, pamene chomera pakubwera gawo yogwira budding, fetereza adzafunika nawo ndi kuchita pa maziko mlungu uliwonse.

malamulo General zili zomera ku miphika

Ife tikudziwa kuti pali zambiri wodzichepetsa maluwa mu chilengedwe kuposa Primula vulgaris. Kusamalira kunyumba ndi kusunga miphika amafuna alimi a chidziwitso ena, luso ndi kuleza mtima. Mfundo ambiri kuganizira pamene kuswana chikhalidwe miphika:

• nthaka sayenera zimakhala ndende okwera salt mchere.
• Maluwa n'chotheka mu kuwala wabwino ndi khola otsika kutentha mlengalenga.
• kuponyera chinazilala ndi inflorescence kupewa chitukuko cha mphukira zatsopano. Pa nkhani imeneyi, zinthu zouma amachotsedwa m'njira yake.
• zinthu Zima la: linawala malo ndi mpweya kutentha madigiri 15.
• Kupatsidwa zina zimatheka pambuyo maluwa nyengo. Pankhaniyi, pansi pa mphika aikidwa kwenikweni ngalande.
• Chomera umamumvera kugonjetsedwa kwa botrytis. Mogwirizana ndi feteleza ili yochezera ndi predominance wa potaziyamu ndi phosphorous. Mankhwalawa kuwononga spores ikuchitika ndi yankho sopo ndi 1% mkuwa kapena zikuchokera asidi boric.

Primula vulgaris: kukula kwa mbewu. kufesa nthawi

Akukhulupirira kuti nthawi mulingo woyenera chifukwa chodzala Primrose ndi zapakati pa November ndi December. Tisaiwale kuti mu zomera wamkulu pa nthawi iyi akuyamba ikuphukira. Si yovuta, ngati mbewu yofesedwa pa nthawi zina pachaka. Mbewu akusiyana kuchuluka kumera ngati kupirira pamaso kufesa pa kutentha kwa madigiri 15-20 ndi chinyezi chokwanira. Mbande tingayembekezere kale mu tsiku 10 pambuyo atagona pansi. Kamodzi mbewu anaswa nthaka ndi kupereka mphukira, mpweya kutentha ndi chinyezi mu chipinda ayenera kuchepetsedwa. Izi zachitika pang'onopang'ono. The ndondomeko ya kutola ankafika lachikhalire mphika (zapakati pa March ndi April) ikuchitika kawiri.

mapangidwe nthaka

Tchulani ali mu dongosolo ake gawo lapansi zomera kukula monga vulgaris primula? Care kunyumba N'zosatheka nthaka bwino chatsanulidwa. N'zotheka ntchito anagula okonzeka phunziroli kwa geraniums, kuwasakaniza ndi nthaka mchenga mu chiwerengero cha 5: 1. woyera mtsinje mchenga komanso oyenera yokonza gawo lapansi ndi. Ngati inu kuphika pansi nokha, kubzala ndi kusamalira Primrose anatengedwa mu wofanana mbali yolimba, peat nthaka ndi kuwaika. Muziganiza gawo lapansi, kolingana 5: 1, kuwonjezera mchenga. Primula kunyumba zisungidwe yaikulu, osati kwambiri mphika. Komanso, musaiwale za ngalande wosanjikiza mipira kukodzedwa dongo.

Kubereka ndi mofulumira mphukira axillary

Mtundu wa kubalana ndi chibadidwe zomera ndi dongosolo ofooka mizu, kupanga okha Rosette masamba. Ife tikuyang'ana pa tsinde la kolala muzu nadzawasankhula phesi wabwino ndi Mphukira ndi mbali ya nthambi ya. masamba Leaf adzakhala kusokoneza Kuyika, koma sangathe kuchotsa kotheratu. Choncho, tidzakhala kufupikitsa theka awo. Kugawana adzaikidwe mu gawo lapansi lopangidwa ndi nthaka ndi mchenga yolimba (bwino ngati coarse mtsinje mchenga) pa cham'mbali. Muyenera kuonetsetsa kuti impso anaikidwa ina m'mwamba. Malowedwe a kudula mu nthaka kuti akuya 1 masentimita adzakhala okwanira. Onse mawu ndi zinthu pa rooting cuttings chithandizo ayenera kukhala ndi anthu aja pansi amene ali wamkulu maluwa Primrose. izi zigawo vegetative chisamaliro amaperekedwa mu kuwala, amtengo ofunda ndi chinyezi chilengedwe. Kumene, monga zomera wamkulu, cuttings contraindicated dzuwa.

Tizirombo zokhudza primula

Woyamwa tizilombo ndi kutikonda kwambiri zofewa zokoma tsamba rosettes wa mitengo imeneyi, monga vulgaris primula. Care kunyumba chitetezo ku majeremusi ndi umwana yake ya miyeso ogwira. Nsabwe, napusaki, kangaude nthata kubereka bwino pa kutentha okwera. Ngati inu kumana iwo momwe akadakwanitsira aliko ndi chitukuko, angakhale pang'ono kutaya primula woyamwa tizilombo. Zikatero, ngati makoswewo adakali atagonjetsa kwa mbewu miphika kukonzekera mwapadera, monga "Malathion", "Decis", "aktellik". Kwakukulu miyeso tizilombo Control kuthandiza kuteteza kupotoza ndi mapindikidwe wa masamba ndi wilting ndi kumaliza kuyanika awo.

Kugwiritsa feteleza zingachititse chikasu masamba m'mbali. Primula sakonda kuchuluka acidity wa nthaka. Ngati masamba anayamba chikasu, pamene kuthirira kawirikawiri anawonjezera akakhala akumwa.

The mitundu wokongola kwambiri wa zomera

Mitundu ina zochititsa chidwi asamuka ndi mabedi pa zenera sills, tinakambiranapo kale kwambiri, ndipo ndinaphumzira m'mene kusamalira Primrose. makamaka wolemekezedwa chifukwa ambiri mitundu ya mbewu wokongola:

• Primula Ushkova - mwakula mu greenhouses, ndipo ali ndi velvety maluwa zachilendo mitundu: zonona, wachikasu, woyera, burgundy. Kumasiyana ndi zina wandiweyani masamba ting'onoting'ono basi.
• Chinese Primrose - wosakanizidwa, kufika msinkhu wa masentimita 35, ndi masamba serrated ndi maluwa chikasu chithunzithunzi mkati. Iwo amakonda ozizira, akhoza chakula miphika.
• Primula wanzeru - kugonjetsedwa primroses ndi pinki, oyera, lalanje ndi maluwa ofiira kuti akhoza maluwa yekha popanda kuchita inflorescences. Masamba yokutidwa ndi tsitsi.