Amene ali Mlembi wa sewero lanthabwala "Tsoka kwa nzeru?" Khalidwe Sir.doc

Ambiri ndipo anthu mlembi sewero lanthabwala "Tsoka kwa nzeru". N'chifukwa chiyani dzina osankhidwa ntchito yake dzina lake Aleksandr Sergeevich Griboedov? Mwina ichi ndi chinachake autobiographical. M'nkhani ino tidzayesetsa za umunthu wa munthu uyu woyenera. Iye ophatikizana maganizo Buku, talente wakuti, hussar mtima ndi utumiki mkulu Mama.

talente m'zigawozigawo

zovuta mawu amodzi kuyankha funso za amene ali mwini wa sewero lanthabwala "Tsoka kwa nzeru", ponena za banja lake, ntchito ndi matalente. Nthumwi? Usilikali? Wandale? Kuimba? Chilango - Mwachidule, ngati nyimbo tsekwe. Griboyedov m'chikondi, anakwatira, masabata awiri okha anakhala ndi mkazi wake wamng'ono, Nina Chavchavadze. Pomwepo adadza vuto lake kwa akazembe Persian ndi kuphedwa.

Monga lodziwa anayamikira mu Russia kwa kulimba mtima ndi kulimba mtima poteteza zofuna za East. Monga wandale, Yesu anadzionetsera yekha pa kusaina Chirasha Persian Pangano, amene anali ngati nkhondo yoopsayo kunja. Monga Wolemba wina wa - anapitiriza mwambo wa Kuzindikira mu Russian zisudzo dziko, analenga zapamwamba wosafa. Pamene nkhondo ndi Griboyedov anatumikira monga mphalasa a. Tangoganizani, azitentha weniweni hussar-reveler! Zonsezi zosakwana tikuuzani owerenga mwatsatanetsatane.

mapangidwe

Alexander anabadwa 01/15/1790, mu banja wakale mfulu. Kuyambira ndili mwana, momveka bwino anasonyeza luso lake. Kulera ana ndi banja la Griboyedov anali okhwima; mayi ake, Anastasia Fedorovna, anali imperious mkazi ndipo iye pafupifupi anathamanga nyumba ndi katundu. mwana yimitsira khalidwe, ndipo mwamwayi, kupewedwa zowawa zake sayansi. Kale pa zaka zisanu ndi chimodzi Alexander zinenero zinayi European: French, English, German, Italy. Khumi chaka chimodzi kuphunzira pa University Moscow, lomwe kale kukhala phungu wa philology, reveled kuphunzira, analandira chilamulo, ndiyeno maphunziro thupi ndi masamu. Mlembi tsogolo la "Tsoka kwa nzeru" anali ntchito pa nkhani yolembedwa wake digirii, koma madongosolo mwasintha nkhondo.

Mu mtima mwake iye anali akadali hussar

Re-kuwerenga mbiri Aleksandra Sergeevicha Griboedova, tikhoza kunena motsimikiza amene mlembi sewero lanthabwala "Tsoka kwa nzeru" yoimira khalidwe lake abwino. Izo sizinali aluntha, kapena chidwi. M'malo mwake, tingachipeze powerenga tsogolo la makani, kupeza mfundo za ubwenzi, athe kuchita mu mbiri mopusa ndi woopsa, ngakhale zinafuna zotsatira zoipa yekha.

Monga inu anaganiza, tikulankhula za wotchuka quadruple duel, chifukwa umene unali ballerina Istomin. Mu 1817, mu duel ndi Sheremetev Zawadzki n'kufa, ndipo mu 1818 Yakubovich Griboyedov anavulazidwa mu dzanja lamanzere.

Griboyedov ludzu kwa kusintha

Popanda kulakwitsa ena amene amamvetsera ku funso lakuti: Tsoka kwa nzeru "ndi mawu amodzi" mlembi sewero lanthabwala ndi ndani "- woukira ?. Amene, ngati si ichi cha anthu ambiri ophunzira mu Russia (iye katswiri mu zaka okhwima, Latin, Greek, Arabic, Turkey, Persian), ankadziwa kuti serfdom anaponyedwa kudziko lake zapitazo?

N'chifukwa chake olembedwa sewero lanthabwala "Tsoka kwa nzeru". Mwina, Griboyedov kuyambitsa kusintha mu 1817 membala wodzala ndi mphanga Masonic "United Mabwenzi" ndi "madalitso" (St. Petersburg).

Waukulu mankhwala a moyo

Woyambitsa "Tsoka kwa nzeru" anayamba utumiki wake zamtendere ya Mlembi wa ntchito ku Persia. Ndipo umasamutsidwa ku Tbilisi (Tiflis). woyamba zochita ziwiri "Tsoka kwa nzeru" Apa zinalembedwa. bwenzi Lyceum Pushkin a Wilhelm Kiichelbecker (mtsogolo Decembrist) anakhala munthu woyamba ndi oyamikira womvera. Posachedwapa holide, unachitikira ku Moscow ndi pafupi Tula, za kugwa kwa 1824, wolemba ndakatulo-nthumwi anali appended magawo awiri otsala a ntchito.

Komabe, wolemba wa sewero lanthabwala "Tsoka kwa nzeru" ankakhulupirira - si mankhwala a anadutsa. Iye pambuyo duel ndi mobisa akuonetsedwa apolisi. Mwina gendarmes atauzidwa za "kusewera oukira."

Komabe, ngakhale khama la gendarmes ndi zapamwamba Russian kuwerenga anthu kwambiri anaona chilengezo cha ntchito: a anthology "Russian m'chiuno" lofalitsidwa ochokera sewero lanthabwala a. Chiletso samaletsa anthu kuti adziwane bwino ndi sewero lanthabwala m'mabaibulo pamanja. Ochokera ku masewero anali pa milomo anthu a.

manyazi Griboyedov

Author ntchito, "Tsoka kwa nzeru" ya chilengedwe chake, ndithudi, osamva anathandiza boma tsarist anakanthanso kwa chakale chitsanzo pomeschitsko mphamvu malamulo. Iye anali bwino za Decembrists.

Choncho, mu 1825 anamumanga ngati akuganiza za mogwirizana ndi kugalukira pa Senate Square. Ngakhale isanu ndi umodzi pomufunsa, Aleksandru Sergeevichu, wamphamvu wofuna ndi wolimba mtima, anali wokhoza kuti atsimikizire wosalakwa. Iye anamasulidwa ndipo anatumizidwa ku Perisiya, kumene kunali koyenera kuti amalize zaka ziwiri nkhondo. Pamene nkhondo iye anachita nawo nkhondo angapo, koma monga lodziwa Griboyedov anali "ofunika kwambiri kuposa asilikali 20000th." Anakonzera mu 1828 chikalata Turkmenchay dziko anaphunzitsidwa Russia Yerevan ndi Nakhchivan khanate. Pakuti mtengo izi, izo kutumikiridwa ku Mulingo wa milandu la State ndi mphamve zosankha kazembe ku Persia.

m'zaka zaposachedwapa

Lembani kuti munthu uyu wa masomphenya anaoneratu imfa yake. Akuluakulu Russian ndayesera izo 'amagwira yochepa zana chala. " Chaka chatha wa moyo wake aunikire chikondi cha mnyamata Mfumukazi Nina Chavchavadze ndi ukwati. Komabe, nthumwi, pambuyo masabata awiri a tchuthi, deta ukwati, amene anaperekedwa utumiki watsopano - kukhala Plenipotentiary ku Persia. Apa Sanasangalale.

Ndipotu, Alexander Sergeyevich anatumiza ku dziko Muslim, napempha kuti akwaniritse malamulo, nthawi zambiri amatsutsana moyo m'deralo. Mwachidule, ndi kuchita ngozi ndi Muzisamala wochenjera nthumwi ndale. Komabe, "kutumikira chifukwa, osati anthu," ndi kukhala munthu wolimba mtima, dzina lake Aleksandr Sergeevich Griboedov anakana.

Molimba mtima kunapangitsa kuti dziko la mu lankhanza zamtendere ntchito, amatsatirabe kumbuyo zofuna za Anagwiranso anthu ena Russian. Apa anaphedwa ndi otentheka chikwiyire. Griboyedov anaphedwa msilikali, bungwe la chitetezo la akazembe, pokhala manja.

Pomaliza

Kosatha anakhalabe mu Russian mabuku osabvunda chipilala cha mankhwala "Tsoka kwa nzeru". Author, Griboyedov, ndipo sanali kuona bwalo lamasewera (kuyamba choyamba chinachitika mu 1831). Kuyambira pamenepo, zodabwitsa kuya kwake sewero lanthabwala ndi zopezeka mu repertoire a.

Izi woyera, moona, wolimba mtima ndi mwamuna wanzeru akadali kalekale analowa mbiri. Pamwamba ndi amagwira - mawu a mkazi wamasiye wa ndakatulo-nthumwi Nina Chavchavadze, Griboedov kale analankhula kwa mwamuna wake mochedwa.