Kamangidwe ka mzinda wamakono ngati sayansi ndi luso

Kamangidwe ka mzinda wamakono akufotokozera mu nyimbo ndi kukula mosalekeza chikhalidwe m'tauni, mafakitale, kukula kwa mphamvu lokhalamo anthu. Social ndi sayansi zapita patsogolo imathandizira ndi kuwatchulira zina kukhala okalamba ndi mizinda yatsopano.

zomangamanga mzindawu: pang'ono ambiri mudziwe

yomanga City lakonzedwa kuti mukulitse zomangamanga ndi anthu danga moyo, kulenga maofesi atsopano a kamangidwe kake. Wina, n'kofunika, udindo wake - kuteteza mbiri maonekedwe a mzinda, kukhalabe mpweya wake wapachiyambi. Modern mzinda zomangamanga zikuphatikizapo malo. Cholinga chake - zachilengedwe ndi kusintha kwa moyo kwa anthu, kusamala zachilengedwe mkati m'gawo kumatanthauza.

Mizinda yambiri pambuyo Soviet zinamangidwa pa ntchito muyezo choncho akadali kwakukulukulu ofanana ndi mzake. Wonyong'onya yomanga Soviet angapezeke mu lililonse dziko CIS, kaya Kazakhstan, Armenia ndi Russia. Koma pali mumzinda umodzi ndi khalidwe lapadera amene maloto kukumana zikwi za anthu padziko lonse - izi ndi Moscow.

Moscow City Zomangamanga

Moscow - ndi "likulu la dziko", amakopa chaka chilichonse alendo masauzande ambiri amapita utuluke. Moscow zomangamanga angatchedwe mtundu wa Nkhani zakale zomwe chokumbukira kupambana ndi zigonjetso, chimwemwe ndi chisoni mu moyo wautali likulu.

Zomangamanga matauni yodziwika ndi osakaniza masitaelo, mumaganiza ndi zithunzi zikuchitika kwa zaka zambirimbiri. zochitika zonse powonekera mbiri ya dziko, mwanjira ina zikupezeka mu maonekedwe a mzinda wathu. m'ma 15 mpaka kalekale okhala mwala Kamangidwe ka Mfundo Cathedral wa boma la Russia. Catherine ulamuliro Great kukumbukira kubadwa kwa classicism - seneti, Grand Theatre, Pashkov House ndi younikira Tsaritsyno Palace. Nkhondo ya 1812 likulu inamangidwa mwatsopano. Mbiri Museum, Igumnova nyumba anakhala chipilala a nthawi imeneyo. M'zaka za m'ma 20 chamakono, zitsanzo zake amaonedwa kukhala hotelo "National", "Metropol", Yaroslavsky Station. M'ma 21 ali spawned kopitilira muyeso-amakono zomangamanga, ndi nyumba zosanja zitalizitali ake, pamakoma galasi, Masitolo ndi mkulu-nyamuka maofesi, amene chokongoletsedwa yake Mipikisano faceted ndi wowonjezera mapulani gulu loyimba wa Moscow.

zomangamanga zamakono monga luso

Mapangidwe danga kunja moyo wa anthu kudzera yomanga watsopano ndi ntchito yokonza nyumba zakale nawo zomangamanga a mumzinda wamakono. luso limeneli m'pofunika kuchita zinthu zitatu:

• Urban kukonzekera - chilengedwe ndi kumanganso nyumba.
• Zomangamanga chochuluka nyumba - kamangidwe ka zogona ndi anthu nyumba, zomera mafakitale.
• Malo zomangamanga - dongosolo la mabwalo, m'mapaki ndi minda anthu.

Komanso, malo mapulani ali wamphamvu kukhudza mtima pa anthu. Pamodzi ndi zinthu zina, kumathandiza kuti chitukuko kukonda kwambiri dziko lawo.

Malangizo a zomangamanga zamakono

M'mayiko osiyanasiyana, zomangamanga a mumzinda wamakono amatchedwa mosiyana. Timaitcha "ano", mu Germany "yugendshtil" France "Art Nouveau". Modern ngati kamangidwe, kupangidwa mu 19 mochedwa - m'ma 20. Iwo amakhala ndi kuukira ndi anakhazikitsa, chachikale chinkawavuta maonekedwe a nyumba. Pomanga kalembedwe ichi cha chitsulo, konkire, galasi kwa nthawi yoyamba anayamba kugwiritsidwa ntchito, ndiye pulasitiki ndi zina zipangizo zamakono. kalembedwe Ichi ndi wolemekezeka osati kokha mwa aesthetics kunja ndi magwiridwe wanzeru. Chimatsatira modernity mu 20s kwa zaka za m'ma 20, izo anatuluka constructivism, limene kumagwiritsa "moyo" wa proletariat wopambana. ntchito yake yaikulu - kutumikira kupanga latsopano. Ntchito yomanga anali ntchito makamaka analimbitsa simenti. Ntchito Constructivists analenga mafakitale osati kokha, komanso zogona nyumba, masukulu, zipatala, zibonga. Mapeto a 40s wa chinali kuoneka minimalist masiku zomangamanga, iye anafika pachimake m'ma 1960. Minimalists credo - "china!". Nyumba imeneyo laconic, iwo alibe zokongoletsa kapena frills ena. The lingaliro lalikulu opanga minimalist - kufufuza kufanana abwino, kuphatikiza kwa chitonthozo ndi magwiridwe, mkati tanthauzo la nthawi. Chitukuko cha zomangamanga ano sikunalekere pamenepo. Posachedwa Minimalism wakhala lotha, ndipo m'malo mwa zina zamakono kalembedwe ano, kwa zaka zambiri kuti apeze kufalikira mu zomangamanga m'tauni.

Hi zamakono - mamangidwe a mumzinda wamakono

Mapangidwe mfundo imeneyi anakopeka ndi umisiri watsopano kuti ayende munthu ano. Zitsulo, galasi, kudula-m'mphepete zipangizo ndi nyumba, monolithic mawonekedwe, mphamvu, ngati kuonekera mu nyumba - izi ndi zina zamakono kalembedwe. Amakhala ndi atatu kum'mwera masango: mafakitale, bionic ndi zojambula moni zamakono.

M'dera mafakitale amakhala ndi achilendo mukamamasuka nawo ndi kuwauza mamangidwe. Limayalutsa mauthenga onse, kugwirizana, alipo, kulenga pamaziko a zinalengedwera kukongoletsa ndi zinchito.

Geometrical moni zamakono - zosiyanasiyana akalumikidzidwa zojambula, kuphatikiza ndi interweaving a masanjidwe ndi mosayembekezeka ndi zachilendo.

Mkulu-chatekinoloje bionic khalidwe maonekedwe onyenga zachilengedwe, kugwirizanitsa maonekedwe a nyumba ndi nyumba ndi chithandizo cha kusintha yosalala ndi mizere zikusonyeza kuti zinthu za m'chilengedwe.