Lezghins: mtundu, maonekedwe, mbiri ndi chidwi mfundo

Fuko lirilonse akufuna kumbukirani mbiri yake, miyambo ndi chikhalidwe kulemekezedwa. Padziko Lapansi, pali awiri limati ofanana. Aliyense ali mizu yake ndi mbali yapadera - kosangalatsa. Apa pali mmodzi wa anthu awa zodabwitsa ndi Tikambirana zina.

Caucasus - mapiri atali m'midzi, Zokoma kwambiri ndi otentha Caucasus magazi. Komabe, zaka zambiri zapitazo, pamene dziko linali zakutchire ndi untamed, muli anthu chodabwitsa Lezghins (Caucasus dziko), kudzutsa kwa moyo wa kutukuka Caucasus ano. Awa anali anthu ndi mbiri olemera ndi wakale. Kwa zaka zambiri iwo imadziwika kuti "Leahy" kapena "leks". Kukhala kum'mwera kwa Dagestan, dera anthu tsopano ndiyeno anadziteteza kwa wolakika yaikulu ya ku Persia wakale ndi Rome.

Dziko "Lezghins": m'mbiri

Padangokhala ochepa chosiyana mafuko phiri atagwirizana kulenga awo, mosiyana ndi boma wina ku chikhalidwe chake wauzimu ndi miyambo kwambiri. Ichi chinali chiyambi cha m'ma XIII. Chabwino, ndi kotheka kotheratu, chifukwa lero Lezghins (mtundu) Kukhala mu m'madera ambiri kum'mwera kwa Russia ndi Republic of Azerbaijan. Kwa nthawi yaitali iwo kumene kuli dera Dagestan, dera lomwe tsopano ndiyeno wadutsa mu umwini wa Aisiraeli latsopano. Anthu a m'dera nthawi wotchedwa "emirs Lezgistan". M'kupita kwa nthawi, boma unasweka mu khanates ambiri ang'ono, amene anamenyera ufulu wawo.

A mtundu umene umalemekeza miyambo

Tiyeni tione mwatsatanetsatane dziko. Lezghins khalidwe sizovuta yowala ndi zachiwawa. Anthu Caucasus kwa nthawi yaitali analemekeza miyambo ya alendo, kunachestva ndipo, ndithudi, magazi wosamwerana madzi. N'zochititsa chidwi kuti kwambiri pa chikhalidwe chawo masewero analeredwa moyenera ana. N'zosadabwitsa kuti mwanayo wayamba kubweretsanso pamene anali m'mimba. Izi, mwinamwake, osiyana Lezgins. Dziko lili ndi miyambo yambiri chidwi. Apa pali mmodzi wa iwo.

Ngati akazi simungakhoze kukhala ana, kuti, iwo analibe ana, iwo anatumizidwa ku malo oyera Caucasus. Mu nkhani ya bwino, ndiwo kubadwa kwa ana a amuna ndi akazi osiyana, druzhaschie pakati banja analonjeza mzake m'tsogolo kuphatikiza ukwati ana. Iwo ankakhulupirira moona mu mphamvu ya machilitso ya malo opatulika ndi kuchitira Maulendo oterowo ndi kuopsa kwambiri. Ena amanena kuti khalidwe unakhazikitsidwa chifukwa choti alimbitse ubwenzi ndi ubwenzi pakati pa mabanja ena.

Mipingu wakale ndi moyo wamakono

Lezgins - ndi mtundu? Tiyeni tione mwatsatanetsatane m'munsimu. Ngakhale manambala awo laling'ono, Lezgins ndi malamulo lofunika kwambiri makhalidwe amene chikugwirizana ndi mwambo yaitali.

Ku miyambo ukwati, mukhoza kusankha mmodzi chidwi kwambiri - ndi kuba kwa Mkwatibwi. Chidwi kwambiri ndi mwambo uwu ankachita onse ndi chilolezo cha mkwatibwi, ndipo popanda izo. Mwamwayi, chipulumutso sanali. Ana chabe kulipira ndalama kwa makolo ake. Mwina lero ena amatikumbutsa kugula chilichonse ndi sizikuwoneka woyenera kwambiri, koma kumapeto zikusonyeza kuti ambiri mwa anthu am'deralo amanena kuti ndi chimwemwe ndi changu.

Oriental mwambo wa alendo

Za kufunika makamaka Lezghins anatengedwa mu ulemu wa alendo ndi okalamba. Iwo evince kulemekeza osiyana. anthu Old musalole kuti achite ntchito yovuta, koma alendo ndipo alibe kuvomereza zochitika m'banja, ngakhale mwamphamvu atapemphedwa kutero. Alendo apatsidwa yabwino zonse: kugona pa bedi zabwino kwambiri, ngakhale eni nthawi yomweyo akhoza kukhala usiku pansi. Nthawi zina mukufuna, ndipo lero anthu ambiri akhoza kuphunzira zambiri za chikhalidwe chawo ndi yobweretsa zinthu zothandiza okha, makamaka pa nkhani ya mmene tiyenera kuchitira alendo. Anthu lero mwakwaniritsa kwambiri, koma ataya chinthu chamtengo wapatali - kumvetsa tanthauzo lenileni la ubale wa anthu.

zikhalidwe Eastern, mfundo amasiyana ndi nkhawa ena makamaka akazi. Nthawi zonse mu East ankaona zofunika sekondale anthu. chikhalidwe Lezghins yotero, koma tikhoza kunena motsimikiza kuti, ngakhale imeneyi, anthu nthawi zonse ankachitira ndi chachikulu ulemu lezginka. A manyazi kwambiri banja ndinaganiza Lezgian kwezani dzanja ndi mkazi kapena mwanjira mwinamwake likulakwitsa ulemu wake.

cholowa wauzimu, kapena chipembedzo zimene zili Lezgin dziko?

Kodi tinganene chiyani za cholowa chauzimu cha Lezghins wakale? Lero, fuko lino mu ambiri Muslim. Asayansi mosavuta kuvomereza kuti chikhalidwe za anthu alibe afufuza bwinobwino, koma mizu yake ndi, kumene, kubwerera ku chikunja, ndiponso m'njira zambiri zapiringizana ndi wowerengeka nthano. Mwachitsanzo, Lezghins akadali wokongola chidwi lingaliro, onse danga ndi zodabwitsa dziko lapansi. Amaganiza kuti umachitika pa nyanga Yar Rij (Red ng'ombe), nayenso, ali Chiehi poizoni (kutanthauza "madzi chachikulu"). Apa ndi kapangidwe wokongola chidwi. Ngakhale penapake mosiyana umboni wasayansi, ena amakhulupirira izo modzipereka kwambiri. Ameneyo ndi lingaliro osaka dziko anali ndi Lezgins. Mtundu, chipembedzo chimene - Islam, ndithu chosiyana.

Folk gule odziwika padziko lonse

Ena anakwiya chifukwa chakuti ziphunzitso achipembedzo zinapatsira ndi nthano ndi zambiri zotsutsana maganizo akumkondweretsa bwino. masiku moyo wa anthu m'njira zambiri anatengedwa maziko a modernity. Iwo amaona kuti mwambo, koma kuwachitira kuli an'kanthunthumira kuposa kale. chidwi la alendo ndi apaulendo anakopeka dziko kuvina Lezgins. Masiku ano pali anthu ochepa amene sanamvepo za lezginka.

Izi oyambirira ndi chidwi kuvina akhala kuvina Lezgins. Mtundu uwu chosiyana zokwanira, ndi kuvina - umboni. akale nthawi yaitali bwanji ali kumeneko lezginka ndi momwe iye ali, silidziŵika. Ena amanena kuti limachokera ku mwambo kuvina Caucasus.

Lezginka - kayendedwe zazikulu kwambiri ndi lochita kuvina. Mwa njira, dzina ano ndi Russian anampatsa. Odala ndi wansangala nyimbo amakondwerera gule sanadzisiyira akamaona Oimba ambiri otchuka. Ena mwa iwo ngakhale pang'ono zinasintha kapena kutanthauziridwa mosiyana wakale nyimbo chikhalidwe.