Kodi kudzala maluwa mu kugwa bwino

Choyamba, muyenera kumvetsetsa zambiri anakumana wamaluwa amalangiza mababu kubzala m'chaka cha khalidwe, kotero kuti mbewu sapereka ndi masamba yaitali ndi peremerzla. funso n'lakuti, mmene kudzala maluwa mu kugwa, ngati panali ankafika chuma kapena mwina ayi? M'pofunika kusunga mochenjera - ndi onunkhira maluwa zingasangalatse zobiriwira maluwa chaka chotsatira.

Kusankha mfundo kubzala

Nkwabwino kwa maluwa zomera, malinga zosiyanasiyana ndi nyengo zinthu. Kugula chodzala mababu, m'pofunika kulabadira masikelo ili pafupi ndi pakati, ayenera kukhala wathanzi, popanda zowola kapena mawanga aliwonse. Ngati kokha adayipsa mbali yakunja kakombo mamba iwo mwaukhondo nakonza popanda kugwira pansi pa babu, ndipo kumizidwa mu njira permanganate kwa mphindi 15-20. Ndende ya mankhwala amasankhidwa "ndi diso", madzi ayenera kukhala owala kapezi mtundu. Ngati mababu auma view, ayenera kukulunga iwo kwa maola 10-20 ndi konyowa nsalu mtundu, kenako kumizidwa mu njira ya wotumbululuka manganese kwa mphindi 15. Zouma, kuonongeka mababu kupereka otsika ndipo zimayambira woonda ndi maluwa ang'onoang'ono kapena popanda iwo.

Kukambirana pamene kudzala maluwa, muyenera kutsatira lamulo zofunika - zomera latsopano sadim payokha. mababu anagula matenda ndi kachilombo koopsa amene angasokoneze lonse maluwa munda kapena flowerbed. Kumayambiriro kwa m'ma September akubwera nthawi timabzala ndiponso Thirani sukulu sing'anga. mwezi uno amasankhidwa chifukwa chakuti mababu adzakhala okonzeka kunyamuka kwa nthaka ku malo atsopano ndi masiku 30-45 pokhapokha maluwa. Panthawi imeneyi, chodzala zakuthupi ankayimira zakudya ndi kubwezeretsa mizu kuonongeka.

M'pofunikanso kudziwa mmene kudzala maluwa mu kugwa, ngati tubular, osiyanasiyana kapena wapadera hybrids kalelo. deta kumuika mababu nthawi inakonzedwa oyambirira-m'ma October: kufunika kusiya osachepera mwezi pamaso chisanu kotero kuti mbewu wakhala nthawi anaumitsa. Ngati kutentha nthaka akutsikira pansi pa ziro Celsius, ndi ndegeyo ayenera kuletsa mpaka masika. Mochedwa anagula babu akadali amalangiza prikopat, monga malidza mphukira choyamba, koma nthawi yomweyo kufa mu chikondi cha nyumba. Kodi kudzala maluwa m'dzinja, ngati deadlines zonse zapita? Mungagwiritse ntchito yaing'ono horticultural tsenga: sadim kwambiri, kutsanulira zokwanira madzi otentha ndi zabwino kwambiri wobisa bedi pamwamba.

ankafika Features

hybrids muthu amafuna zitsime akuya 8-11 masentimita mababu ang'onoang'ono anaika pa dothi mwachilungamo lolemera. toyesa Large anabzala 12-18 cm, makamaka nthaka kuwala. Kodi kudzala maluwa mu kugwa, ngati mitundu tubular, amati alimi nawo. hybrids oterewa amakhala wamtali kum'mawa membala wa mitundu, kuzama kwawo 15-25 cm. Popeza ena mitundu sali kuziika pa zaka 8-10, ayenera kuganizira mwa kudya pasadakhale.

Kumbani dzenje akuya masentimita 50-60 ndi kudzaza ndi chisakanizo cha humus ndi apamwamba manyowa. Mu dzenje ili okonzeka adzakhala anabzala babu, amene adzalandira zinthu zonse zothandiza nthaka ozungulira. Nkofunika kuonetsetsa kuti aliyense mitundu ya maluwa odalirika ngalande - mwinamwake mizu lidzawola ndi chomera akamwalira. Mulibe mwangozi kukumba kubzala m'chaka, muyenera kumamatira chodetsa zitalizitali pafupi babu. Ndi bwino kuwaza onse September landings phulusa, limene pang'ono zaryhlyayut nthaka pamwamba. Njira imeneyi zimathandiza kuchepetsa acidity wa nthaka ndi kuonjezera maluwa m'tsogolo.