Kazakhstan: chikhalidwe. mbiri dziko la chikhalidwe

N'zosadabwitsa chidwi, wapadera ndi wolemera chikhalidwe cha anthu Chikazaki. M'nkhani ino mungapeze mwachidule mbiri ya chitukuko cha peculiarities mtundu wa dziko lino wokongola ndipo anayamba. Culture wa Republic of Kazakhstan ali chidwi asayansi ambiri ndi apaulendo.

Lero, Kazakhstan - Dziko ndi wolemera mbiri ndi chikhalidwe chawo. Zinamangidwa mu mtima wa Europe ndi ku Asia, ndi dziko anali mu mtima wa chitukuko kwambiri wakale wa dziko, zokhudza chikhalidwe ndi za chuma kumangirizana - pakati 4 mfundo kampasi, pakati pa Asia ndi Ulaya.

Mwachidule mbiri ya chikhalidwe cha Kazakhstan: chitukuko

The Great silika Road, zolimbikitsa chitukuko cha malonda dziko, anali chonyamulira cha malingaliro m'minda ya sayansi, ndi chikhalidwe.

Pamisinkhu yosiyanasiyana ya mbiri ya gawo lalikulu la Kazakhstan ankakhulupirira anatuluka boma ndi mbiri wapadera chosiyana. Chitukuko cha chikhalidwe Kazakhstan zinachitika mofulumira kwambiri ndi efficiently. Olandira zonsezi ndi kukhala amakono, yapangidwa onse amalemekeza Kazakhstan.

Tikumbukenso kuti chifukwa cha collectivisation mu 30s ku Soviet Union kunali njala yoopsa pano. Chifukwa chakuti mbali ya Kazakhs anapita ku munda wake ku China ndi m'mayiko ena a ku Central Asia, ndi chifukwa cha imfa ya anthu ambiri chifukwa cha njala ndi matenda (okwana mamiliyoni 1.5), Kazakhs m'dziko dziko ndi otsika.

N'zochititsa chidwi kuti nthawi Union, Kazakhstan anali ndi mabwalo yekha wa Union, imene anthu zakwawoko anali ochepa. Izi zinachitika chifukwa cha kusamuka kwa Kazakhstan m'madera ena a kuchuluka kwa anthu amene ankadana boma Bolshevik. Ndipo zonse izi pamodzi chinathandiza chitukuko cha wapadera Mipikisano chikhalidwe.

chipembedzo

Loloseredwa Kazakhstan. chikhalidwe chake komanso chipembedzo, ndi anthu ochokera m'mayiko osiyanasiyana. Apa mwamtendere azikhala zipembedzo zambiri zipembedzo zosiyanasiyana m'mbiri yonse ya Kazakhstan. Ndiye pali m'Buda Mkhristu mchitidwe umenewu, mizikiti Muslim, gulu Zoroastrian, Sufi malamulo (kaphatikizidwe ulaliki wake ndi mfundo za Turkey -. Tengrianism, mwambo wa Kumwamba ndi ena masoka achilengedwe). Zonsezi kwakhudza dziko achilendo kwa anthu Chikazaki.

Zomangamanga & Zokongoletsa

Zozizwitsa ndi cholowa chapadera akale ankaimira Kazakhstan. Chikhalidwe cha dziko Timaona m'njira zambiri.

Kale (chiyambi cha 1 Zakachikwi BC. E.) Mu steppe woyendera nthambi m'madera asangalala Asikuti-Saka woyendayendawu chitukuko. Choncho, zipilala chikhalidwe cha nthawi imeneyo adakalipo mpaka pano.

Chidwi zinthu tsiku ndi tsiku, mkuwa ndi golide zokongoletsera m'madera osiyanasiyana m'gawo la Kazakhstan. Gold amadziwika manda a wankhondo, amene anapezeka Suli kutali ndi Almaty (mu Issyk chitunda).

Amazing ndi wokongola mamangidwe a m'mizinda ya dziko lino. Kufikira tsopano, apo zinasungidwa mapulani zipilala mbiri, ndicho wotchuka mausoleum Aysha Bibi, Arystan Baba Sufi Khodja Akhmet Yasavi.

National nyumba Kazakhs

Kazakhstan wolemera miyambo dziko. Chikhalidwe cha moyo wa anthu a dziko lino ndi chidwi ndi osiyanasiyana.

Mumakhalako Chikazaki yurt, alinso wamkulu, koma wangwiro moyo watsiku ndi tsiku wa Chikazaki anthu zoyambitsidwa za Eurasian wongosamukasamuka. Ndi mzikiti woboola pakati, mwachilungamo zovuta disassemble ndi kusonkhana yabwino kunyamula okhalamo, anamanga lattices matabwa ndipo anamva.

Kazakhs mukufuna kukhala ndi zinthu zokongola. Wokongola khoma makalapeti m'nyumba dziko ndi nsalu zokongola kukometsera pafupifupi nyumba.

Chikazaki zovala national

Chidwi ndi choyambirira wowerengeka miyambo zovala za dziko monga Kazakhstan. Chikhalidwe cha anthu unkagwiritsidwa zovala zake.

zovala National wa dera lililonse la Kazakhstan ali mbali wapadera, amene makamaka akuwonetseredwa mu zinthu zina: mu chokongoletsera, yokongola ndi zodzikongoletsera. Ambiri, miyambo Chikazaki zovala dziko amuna tichipeza chopon (mkanjo ndi lamba veleveti yopeta) ndi kapu mkulu, skullcap kapena kapu ya nkhandweyo ubweya.

Mkazi zovala ndi loyera kapena mtundu (Thonje, silika) kavalidwe, ndi veleveti bulandi ndi nsalu zokongola ndi kapu mkulu ndi silika mpango.

Tikumbukenso kuti ambiri lalikulu anzeru, aluso, mawu, nzeru ena, analemba, alakatuli mawu, kanjedza kwambiri tanthauzo lonse ndi ana a mtundu waukulu uwu.