Oriental maluwa: kufotokoza ndi zithunzi

M'nkhani ino tikufuna kulankhula za maluwa a kum'maŵa. Ali ndimalo, okongola, maluwa onunkhira. Ndipo ndithudi, maluwa kum'maŵa - pakati olemekezeka zomera yotentha. Ndi okongola kuti n'zosatheka kutenga maso ako pa iwo. A fungo ammutu nthawi zina ngakhale kwambiri ano zimalimbikitsa.

Zochita za maluwa yamakedzana

zaka zambiri mu mzere maluwa Oriental amakondedwa ndi anthu ambiri chifukwa cha kukongola kwawo zabwino kukongola ndipo, ndithudi, kununkhira. Poyamba iwo ntchito ngati chakudya zina, zolinga mankhwala ndi yokongola akachisi ndi nyumba za mafumu. Pa iwo analemba nthano lonse ndi nyimbo. maluwa Oriental ngakhale moyo imeneyi pa nsalu zokha ayi ndi ntchito zosiyanasiyana za luso.

Nthawi zonse maluwa amtengo wapatali kwa katundu wawo mankhwala. Ngakhale akale madokotala Greek ankadziwa za kuchiritsa katundu wa maluwa. A ambiri woyera akhala chizindikiro cha chiyero ndi kudzisunga mu Chikhristu.

Mwakusakaniza ndi zomera kuswana m'mayiko osiyanasiyana padziko lonse ayambitsa zikamera wa nambala yaikulu hybrids ndi mitundu ndi makhalidwe abwino kwambiri kukongoletsa. A zosiyanasiyana maluwa anawagawa m'magulu asanu ndi anayi makhalidwe kwachilengedwenso ndi chiyambi.

Modern kum'maŵa kakombo akhoza kukhala pamwamba yosiyana, kuphatikizapo kungokhala pamodzimodzi (30-50 cm). Ndipo amanena kuti iwo akhoza kukhala wamkulu pafupifupi kulikonse - ndi m'mphepete mwa bedi maluwa, ndi pakati, ndi mabokosi khonde ndipo muli.

Kuti kukongola izi nthawi zambiri chodyetsa kukakamiza kagawo a. chifukwa ndi okongola ndi lalikulu maluwa.

wokongola kakombo

Oriental (pansipa) hybrids, mwina okongola kwambiri. Iwo wodzaza racemose inflorescence. maluwa ndi makamaka mitundu ndi lalikulu kwambiri, mwa mawonekedwe a nyenyezi. Iwonso amayesetsa masentimita twente-faifi awiri. Lily Oriental onunkhira kwambiri ndi chonunkhira. Pa msewu ndi kotero onunkhira kuti basi chidwi. Koma mu malo sachoka wa kukoma ake akhoza kukhala wolemera, chifukwa wotanganidwa kwambiri.

Maluwa akhoza kukhala pinki, wofiira, woyera ochekenera. Ena mitundu ndi zosiyana mikwingwirima golide mu Lobe pakati.

Kupeza chuma kubzala

Ife maluwa yaitali kukula nyengo. Ndipo tiyenera kuziganizira. Nthawi zambiri bwino kugula mababu mu February kapena March, pamene kusankha akadali wabwino. Nagula kakombo kusungidwa mpaka chodzala mu kosungira kapena refrigeration pansi pa peat bedi.

Anagulitsa zomera ku muli. Iwo akhoza anabzala ndi kumugenda a dziko lapansi, m'chilimwe. Kugula mababu ayenera kufotokozera nyengo kukula, kuyenda, kufufuza ngati mitundu kwa dera lanu.

Kodi nthaka wakonda kakombo?

Lily kum'mawa bwino imamera m'madera dzuwa, anatseka ndi mphepo. Iye bwino wosakanikirana peaty nthaka ndi Kuwonjezera mchenga ndi masamba humus. Asanadzalemo nthaka m'pofunika kukumba. Ndi zofunika kuti ngalande. Lily sakonda chinyezi. Mu kugwa ndi masika, pamene pali chinyezi kwambiri, mababu akhoza kungoyankha vymoknut.

Komanso, inu mukhoza kupanga feteleza ndikofunikira pamaso kubzala. Lily - osatha. Choncho, pamaso Thirani izo kukula mu malo amodzi kwa zaka zitatu kapena zinayi. Ngati inu poyamba manyowa nthaka ndi kukumba, mu zaka zingapo zotsatira kudzakhala kotheka kuti asiye kuvala.

Lily Oriental: kubzala ndi chisamaliro

Pamaso kubzala, ndi mababu ayenera kupopera mankhwala. Chophweka njira ndi yodalirika kwambiri kuvala - izo zasiyidwa maluwa mu njira ya permanganate potaziyamu kwa theka la ola. Komanso, tsopano pali fungicides osati kuwononga mabakiteriya alipo mu follicle, koma izo kutetezedwa kwa nthawi yaitali.

Nthawi yabwino kumuika bulblets kapena kubzala - ichi August ndi September. Nthawi iyi, zomera ndi ottsvetut. Ngati anagula maluwa mu kasupe, mu nthaka momasuka zibzalidwe mu May.

Kuti kubzala masika amakonda maluwa kalelo. Kubzala pa nthawi ino ndi zabwino chifukwa timatha mababu kukula kwambiri ndi kugwa.

maluwa kubzala

Pansi lotseguka anabzala mababu amene kale anali ankawaviika yankho la permanganate potaziyamu. mozama kubzala kudzadalira kukula kwa babu yokha. Ambiri achikulire ayenera anabzala pa akuya masentimita makumi awiri.

Pakuti mamba ang'onoang'ono ndi munthu zitikwanira dzenje akuya masentimita khumi. Pansi pa zitsime bwino kutaya ochepa mchenga woyera. Samu mababu adzaikidwe pa maziko mchenga, kufalitsa mizu wokutidwa ndi dothi.

Pamene chodzala, kuganizira kutalika kwa mbewu m'tsogolo. Choncho, mtunda wa pakati mababu kusiya kwa osachepera masentimita makumi asanu. Ngati muli chodzala maluwa m'nyengo yozizira, ndiye pamwamba pa iwo kwenikweni Nestle masamba youma ndi nthambi. Izi kuchilango yozizira koopsa. Izi adzachotsa zonse masika.

Kusamalira maluwa

Tiyerekeze kuti kum'mawa kakombo (zithunzi amaoneka m'nkhani) zingabweretse mizu mita. Choncho, pa chirimwe zomera ayenera kupereka madzi zolondola. Mu June ndi July, komanso nthawi imene chinazilala kakombo, madzi sayenera zambiri, koma zambiri. Pa nthawi iyi mu mababu ndi kudzikundikira kufufuza zinthu m'nyengo yozizira. N'zoona kuti maluwa wabwino adzagwa.

Tiyenera kukumbukira nthawi zonse kuti iwo samakonda madzi akukhavukira pa masamba. m'malovu madzi padzuwa chifukwa dzuwa, ndipo angathe nkhungu imvi kapena matenda ena amene akuvutitsa maluwa.

Ngati mulibe kubzala fetereza nthaka, muyenera nthawi kudyetsa zomera. Komabe, kumbukirani kuti maluwa mwamtheradi contraindicated manyowa atsopano. Mukhonza kugwiritsa ntchito bwino anawola humus zaka zitatu.

Manyowa kakombo n'kovuta feteleza, amene tsopano amagulitsidwa ndithu kwambiri. Mukhozanso kupanga nitrate ammonium ndi NPK. Ambiri, nthaka ndi ukala m'chaka, pamaso pa chomera akuwombera. Mwamsanga pamene masamba woyamba adzakhala kupanga, ndikoyenera kuti adzathe atchule nitrate ammonium.

A ubwino zomera ndi mankhwala foliar Mwachitsanzo, humates.

Chitetezo tizirombo

Lily - zomera wodzala. Kwa iwo, chitetezo chofunika kwa tizirombo ndi matenda. Ngati ulimi wothirira chikuchitika molondola, chimateteza zomera ku matenda monga nkhungu imvi. Komabe, nyengo ya mvula zingaipitse chirichonse. Choncho, kukhazikitsa chinyezi bwino zina kukonzedwa monga prophylaxis fungicides zokhudza zonse.

Species zosiyanasiyana maluwa

Lily - maluwa okongola kuti n'zogwirizana kwambiri bouquets ndi zikulumikizana bwino ndi mitundu ina. Dulani iwo kutsegula pamene mmodzi kapena awiri maluwa. masamba pang'onopang'ono zikuchitika kale mu maluwa. Kumbukirani za fungo lamphamvu la zomera. M'munda, fungo la wosaneneka wokongola. Koma m'nyumba akhoza kukhala kutsamwa, chifukwa si koyenera kuika bouquets kuchipinda.

Pambuyo maluwa, tsinde anapanga pa mabokosi mbewu. Iwo zipse mu November. Ngati kukula maluwa mu munda wake, pambuyo maluwa ndi bwino kudula cuttings kudzala pachabe ayi amaika mphamvu pa mapangidwe mbewu.

Maluwa ali otchuka m'dziko zonse kubweretsa mitundu yatsopano. Tiyerekeze kuti tsopano pali zoposa zikwi khumi!

Mayiko gulu la magawo magulu asanu ndi anayi:

1. Lopotana.
2. Asian.
3. US.
4. White.
5. Tubular.
6. Longiflorum.
7. Oriental.
8. Natural mitundu.
9. Interspecific.

Okongola kwambiri kakombo - hybrids Oriental. Iwo yodziwika ndi maluwa lalikulu ndi yosatheka kuneneka mtundu.

Home kakombo

Ukufalikira kakombo wa nyumba ya kulenga momasuka ndi malo abwino, mudzaze mpweya ndi kukoma zodabwitsa. East kakombo mu mphika - izo si wamba zosayembekezereka masiku ano. Kudzipatula mitundu wapadera amene mwangwiro ndinazolowera chilengedwe kunyumba. hybrids Oriental - woyenera kwambiri kukula miphika. chakuti gulu la maluwa ana aang'ono, ndi Choncho musadzitame amafuna kupatsidwa zina pachaka. Izi zikutanthauza kuti mbewu akhoza kukula popanda kumuika mu mphika kwa zaka zingapo.

Openekera, ife tifulumire vyendi kuti kakombo kukula kunyumba mosavuta kuposa zikuwoneka. Inu kuzolowera nthawi ya maluwa, ndiyeno kupeza onunkhira maluwa okongola kwa nthawi iliyonse. Kuti tichite zimenezi, basi ayenera mukazindikira nthawi ya ikamatera, kenako kuwasamalira bwino.

Kodi kudzala kakombo mu mphika?

Lily anabzala mumphika, zikhoza amakula mamita asanu. Kutalika kwa phesi chimadalira kwenikweni zosiyanasiyana lapansi. Ngati mukufuna diminutive maluwa, ndiyeno amanyamula mtundu yoyenera. maluwa Oriental amene timapemphera zosiyanasiyana sukulu.

Kodi muyenera kunyamula mphika? Kutalika kwa mphika kudzadalira kukula kwa mbewu. Mwachibadwa, chifukwa maluwa mkulu ayenera chidebe yokulirapo. Mwachitsanzo, tsinde la kakombo ndi mamita hafu msinkhu zofunika mphamvu masentimita makumi anai. Kumbukirani kuti babu chimodzi chofunika ankafika dera masentimita lalikulu sikisitini. Mu mphika ndi awiri - masentimita makumi anai, zoyenera zitatu kapena zinayi mababu. Ndi zosayenera kuti uike zomera mu mphika osiyana. mfundo ndi yakuti ngati pali ufulu danga maluwa anayamba kubala ana. Ndipo inu simukausowa iwo, mwinamwake inu sadzaona limamasula mpaka nthawi monga danga lonse ladzala. Dongosololi akhoza anachedwa kwa zaka.

nthaka kugwiritsa ntchito chiyani?

Lily mu mphika akhoza kukula kwa zaka zitatu. Koma m'pofunika kupereka zinthu zabwino kwa overwintering. Sizingakhoze kukhala mu nyengo yozizira, kupanga miphika ya zomera pa khonde kapena kunja. Mababu akhoza kungoyankha amaundana.

Pamaso kubzala, muyenera kusankha nthaka yabwino. Sod abwino chisakanizo cha manyowa ndi humus. Ngati angasankhe kugula okonzeka zopangidwa nthaka, ndipo ndikufuna kuchita izo nokha, musaiwale kuwonjezera feteleza mchere zovuta.

Zambiri mu masitolo apadera kugulitsa premixed kwa maluwa. Iwo n'komwe mbali zonse za duwa.

Pansi pa mphika chifukwa chodzala kwenikweni kuika ngalande. Monga tanena kale, maluwa mantha madzi, kotero muyenera kukhala otetezeka. Monga ngalande angagwiritsidwe ntchito kukodzedwa dongo, thovu, timiyala nyanja kapena njerwa wosweka.

Anatsanulira kuchokera pamwamba masentimita khumi dothi. Kenako muyenera kuyala mababu impso m'mwamba. nthaka ayenera pang'ono madzi.

Kubzala maluwa, muli kuwerengera mtunda, kuti pamwamba pa mphika anali masentimita asanu. Ichi ndi chifukwa chakuti pambuyo mbewu ndi nthaka, muyenera kudzaza dziko, monga maluwa kupereka mizu zina.

chisamaliro

maluwa Oriental udzafunidwa kusamalira. Kuti tipeze nthawi yaitali ndiponso wodzaza maluwa, muyenera kutsatira malamulo onse. Ambiri, kulima maluwa - izi ndi ndondomeko yapadera. Ngati inu kupereka zomera ndi kuisamalira, iwo zikomo ndi maluwa okongola. Oriental maluwa - woyera, pinki, wakuda, magenta, wachikasu, golide mikwingwirima nyalugwe ndi Madontho - zonse zokongola.

Kotero mababu ndi anabzala, kodi kupitiriza bwino?

Mpaka inu mukuona zikumera ayenera madzi monga nthaka kupukuta. Childs, nthawi ili mu masiku atatu. Pambuyo kumera muyenera kucheza kudya choyamba. masiku asanu ndi awiri kenako, kubwereza ndondomeko. Pa siteji koyamba izo tikulimbikitsidwa kuti utsi wa ogalamutsa zomera zikule za nthawi pang'ono sabata. M'pofunika kumera masamba anaika maluwa m'tsogolo. Kamodzi chomera ukufika masentimita khumi mu msinkhu, m'pofunika kudzaza dziko mu mphika. Ndiyeno onetsetsani kuti kumasula nthaka. Izi adzaonetsetsa otaya mpweya mizu. Madzi zomera tsiku lililonse panthawi imeneyi. Kuvala kamodzi sabata. Pa zaka mwezi umodzi kakombo akhoza kuchotsedwa mu msewu ochepa chisanadze wouma mbewu. Pamaso maluwa akhoza sprayed. mtundu A ayenera kusiya pambuyo kutsegula chifukwa chinyontho amachepetsa nthawi maluwa.

Ngati ndi kotheka, mukhoza kwabasi thandizo kuti azitithandiza mbewu.

m'malo epilogue ndi

Ena mwa oimira chabwino kwambiri cha dziko la maluwa - maluwa. Oriental hybrids awiri makamaka wokongola. Ambiri, aliyense zosiyanasiyana ndi wapadera, n'zovuta kusankha bwino, kugula mababu kubzala. Ngati mwaganiza kukula duwa, onani malangizo athu ndipo inu mumatenga maluwa okongola, limene kwa nthawi yaitali adzasangalala ndi kukongola ndi kununkhira.