Russophobia - ndi chiyani ichi? polimbana Russophobia

M'zaka zaposachedwapa, chifukwa zinthu chonse yomangika ndale mu dziko, makamaka ku maziko a kunena osiyanasiyana West kwa Russia, mawailesi osiyanasiyana, kuyambira pakamwa andale, aluso ndi ngakhale wamba nzika kunadetsa mukamva mawu akuti "Russophobia." Kuti timvetse kaya ndi chachikulu, muyenera kuyankha funso la chimene ali Russophobia, tanthauzo ndi tanthauzo la liwu ili nayenso akufuna chinawathandiza kumvetsa n'chakuti.

Russophobia Kodi ndi monga izo zimachitika

mawu amachokera "Brown kuwala" (kunena za Russian) ndi liwu loti "phobos" (mantha), ndipo amatanthauza kukana, tsankho, kukayikirana, nthawi zambiri chidani ndi mokwiya ndi lonse Russian ndi Russia makamaka. Russophobia - ichi ndi chimodzi mwa malo a ethno-chonama (kuchokera Greek "ethnos." - "anthu"). Ndiponso ndi mmodzi wa kuopa alendo (Greek "xenos" -. "Okhonda"). Komabe, Russophobia - ndi mfundo lonse ndi dongosolo yake, lingaliro, chitukuko nkhani ndi zina mawonetseredwe khalidwe. kugawana mtengo wake pa grassroots ndi osankhika. Woyamba ndi chachikulu, kutanthauza kuti ndi anthu a dziko mantha ambiri ndi amamunyoza onse Russian. Lachiwiri ndale, amachokera echelons apamwamba a mphamvu amene kuthamanga dziko ndi kupanga malo cha boma pa dziko lonse.

mbiri nkhani

vuto akulimba zozama zapitazi, pafupifupi zaka za m'ma XVI, pamene Russia anayamba kutsegula lokha azungu. Ambiri a iwo ayesedwe Russian zakutchire zosavomerezeka, iwo sakondwera ndi miyambo ndi njira ya moyo ya anthu Russian, anthu Russian anali zovuta kuzimvetsa ndi mwachinsinsi. Russia anali wosiyana Europe awo mwachizolowezi, ndipo kawirikawiri anthu akhagopa kuti iwo kumvetsa ayi. Awa anali kokha zoyambira za Russophobia, amene sanali dongosolo khalidwe. Chifukwa Kukwezeleza yogwira Russophobia anayamba kufalitsa Polish ndi Chilituyaniya mitundu, monga pakati pawo ndi Moscow State anachita ndi kulimbana ndi mphamvu kwa dziko la Lazaro. Ndi chimodzi mwa zifukwa anali kusiyana zipembedzo. Mapeto a XVIII - chiyambi cha m'ma XIX ndi nthawi mapangidwe Russophobia monga dongosolo. Lingaliro kwambiri koyamba Fedor Ivanovich Tyutchev zotsutsana ndi poto-Slavism.

West monga woyambitsa wa vuto

Koma Europe Mwachitsanzo, mu France Russophobia - zotsatira za kulephera kwa ndawala Napoleonic. Zinali mu 1815, pakhala mwachangu kufalitsa odana Russian maganizo, monga mayiko a ku Ulaya amakonda kuti chikhalidwe chawo ndi chitukuko ndi Buku. France adakwanitsa kupambana oposa theka la Europe, kenako anagonjetsedwa ndi zina zakutchire ndi primeval Russian. Germany kuyambira Hitler m'boma anali massively yokutidwa Russophobia, osati kokha. "Russian afe" - anali chiphiphiritso cha Nazi. Ndipo ngakhale izo zakhala ziri zaka zambiri, koma Russophobia, kamodzi anakakhala ammudzi, amakhala ovuta kwambiri kuthetseratu, makamaka ngati United States akupitiriza motani, onse mu Africa awo ndi kufalikira kukopa kwake mu Europe. Kale kuti palibe chinsinsi chimene kwa United States Russophobia - si kusadziwa moyo Russian, ndipo ndinaganiza machenjerero a Russia ataipitsidwa mu maso a anthu padziko lonse, chifukwa zimenezi ndi kuopseza mwachindunji kwa unipolar kuti dziko limene anakhazikitsa ndi amene ntchito. Pa mphindi, ndi US amagwira amalowerera Russophobia ndale padziko lonse, koma ambiri mwachangu izo mu Europe ndi Soviet Union.

Anaumba USSR ndipo pambuyo Soviet danga

bwino ndithu maganizo odana Russian onse akuonekera ku Czech Republic. Akukhulupirira kuti ndi zotsatira za yimitsira ankakwiya la Soviet Union otchedwa "Prague Spring" mu mochedwa 1960. Amene anayamba kulamulira, ophunzira ambiri mwachindunji mu zochitika zimenezo. Mu Georgia, patapita mtundu zisinthe mu 2003 ndi kudza kwa ulamuliro wa ovomereza-US chitsutso panalinso mawu Russophobia, lomwe kale kwa zaka ziwiri. Mu Poland, anthu ambiri zaka Russophobia - ndi mbali yofunika ya ndale ndi anthu. Mwina Poland ndi limodzi mwa mayiko ochepa pamene zilakolako odana Russian zafala njira zonsezi - onse anthu komanso ndale. Pambuyo kugwa kwa Union of akuluakulu limati Baltic ayamba ndi amphamvu kwambiri Russophobic ndondomeko. anthu Russian m'mayiko amenewa amaona m'kalasi yachiwiri. Complete m'malo a chinenero cha Chirasha, kwathunthu ndi chilango cha zochita Russia, ndipo ngakhale kuthandiza ndi chisoni zigawenga pa Chechen nkhondo - awa ndi ena chabe mwa zitsanzo zomveka bwino za nthawi zambiri kufika mfundo muyeso wa Latvia, Lithuania ndi Estonia.

Russophobia ku Ukraine

Mu mayiko onse positi-Soviet pambuyo USSR kugwa anayamba mwachangu kukhala ndi kutsitsimutsa chikumbumtima dziko. Pafupifupi mayiko onse amene ayesa kutalikirana Russia. Koma mu Ukraine, ndondomeko wakhala akuchita kwambiri, makamaka iwo inapita patsogolo pambuyo pa kudza zopangira Viktora Yuschenko. Panonso ngati momwe zinachitikira Georgia, panali pambuyo pa Orange utasintha, ndipo monga anayamba kulamulira, kutsutsa umalimbana pa US ndi adani Russian. History anasintha, kuyambira ndi Grand Duchy wa Moscow, Ukraine anali kuletsedwa woopsa Russian. Mbiri makhalidwe wotembenuka ndi spoofed m'badwo wonse wa Russophobia. Chifukwa cha ichi chinali Maidan ndi wamagazi kulanda boma kumayambiriro 2014. Mogwirizana ndi izi chochitika mbiri - adzabwerenso Crimea kuti Russia. Koma mbali ziwiri za Donbass adamfunsa ku Kiev federalization ndi litanena lipabliki. Ndipo pa mfundo imeneyi mu Ukraine maganizo a Russian Osangopereka asokoneza, iwo ankamuda, Russia mlandu kuukira dziko wodziimira. M'dziko limene anagonjetsa fascism, anatsitsimuka. Rusofobstvo kukwera kwa mlingo wa kunyada dziko. Ndipo zimenezi ngakhale kuti kuposa theka la dziko amalankhula Russian, ndipo pafupifupi 25% ya nzika amadziona Russian. amadza yaikulu kuzunza anthu ndi atolankhani kuti kuika Russia monga wankhanza ndi amalimbikitsa kudana zonse Russian.

Mdani mkati dziko

Mwatsoka, vuto likugwiritsidwanso ntchito pa Russia, ndi mizu yake kubwerera mu nthawi chisanadze chosintha. Ngakhale m'zaka za m'ma XIX, ambiri ndithu Russian kanjedza anthu ndi anzeru Russian ankasiyana maganizo Russophobic anali pa Europe ndi kudana zonse moona Russian. Mu ziriri pano otchedwa Russian Russophobic osankhika anali akuti "mzati wachisanu". Mwatsoka, "mzati wachisanu" chimayendera kwambiri anthu, onse mu moyo ndale ndiponso chikhalidwe cha dziko.

Kodi kuthana

Against limakhala la m'dzikolo kukonda dziko lako changu kukamenyana Russophobia izo zakhala mbali yofunika kwambiri m'masiku otsiriza ano. Ndipo paliponse: m'dzikoli ndi danga dziko. Against Russia tsopano pansi nkhondo zambiri amphamvu kwambiri. Chifukwa chakuti anthu Russian, moyo wawo ndi miyambo akali chinsinsi kwa alendo zofunika mtanda chikhalidwe mogwirizana. Siziyenera yokutidwa ochokera m'mayiko ndi zikhalidwe zina, ndi kuchita ntchito yophunzitsa ndicho, kubweretsa anthu wamba m'mayiko ena zoona zokhudza chikhalidwe cha Russian dziko lawo. Chifukwa cha mavuto mu Ukraine makamaka mwamsanga ndi kukanena choonadi chake cha zomwe zikuchitika, kuti akuswa mabodza a media Western za mokwiya Russian. Chifukwa cha chozama Western tsankho, akukhulupirira kuti kwathunthu kugonjetsa Russophobia kuli kovuta, koma ndi ofunika kuphunzira mphamvu zake ndi kukhala mitundu ya chikoka pachionetsero ake.