Zamyatin, "Ife." Chidule mankhwala

Dystopia ndi mtundu wanyimbo wapadera kwambiri mabuku. Pa dzanja limodzi, ikulongosola za dziko, amene kulibe mu dziko la nkhanza, wosalolera umunthuwo. Komano - ndi moyo wamba popanda zinthu aliyense wosangalatsa, koma pepala. Ndipo wotero kufanana ku chenicheni wathu ndi inu nthawi zina amakhala pang'ono wowopsa ...

Ichi ndi buku limene analemba Russian wolemba Yevgeny Zamyatin "Ife". Iye anali woyamba kukhazikitsa ntchito imeneyi. Great Oldos Haksli ndi George Orwell anakhala otsatira ake.

Zamyatin, "Ife." Chidule mankhwala

buku walembedwa mu mawonekedwe tsikulo, zomwe ndi nzika za State wina. Dzina izo - D-503. M'malo mwake, "cipher." Wake Mayina simuli pano, chifukwa ngakhale iwo zingasokoneze mapangidwe umunthu, kotero decries Mthandizi - wamphamvuyonse ndiponso mwininzeru wolamulira.

Za nkhaniyo choyamba, timaphunzira za dongosolo la moyo mu boma limodzi. Onse atavala zovala chomwecho - UNIFEM, ndi kokha mtundu wawo limatchula pansi. Olembedwa pa aliyense wa cipher ake. Ndipotu anthu amene amakhala apa, ndi nzika sali: zonse ndi kuitana wina ndi mzake - awerengedwa.

Dziwani kuti analemba Zamyatin "Ife", mwachidule ano kuona mu 1920. Monga tingathe kuwaona bwino mu kufanana buku ndi chowonadi Union, buku, ndithudi, ndi moyo wolemba m'dziko lathu kutali.

Kenako, timaphunzira kuti D-503 - mmodzi wa asayansi ambiri luso, katswiri wa masamu kwambiri, amene, monga anthu ena ambiri State lina akugwira ntchito pa chilengedwe cha yofunika - ndi spacecraft, amene posachedwapa ayenera kukhala ndi oyendetsa kupita kuphunzira mapulaneti lakutali. Analemba Zamyatin "Ife", mwachidule zomwe mukuŵerengayi, kotero kuti n'kosatheka kuti akhulupirire mantha tsogolo la dziko. State wina wokhala ndi mpanda wolimba wobiriwira khoma kuseri kwake moyo otchedwa mbuli - anthu otsala pambuyo Nkhondo Yaikulu Bicentennial.

Onse apa ayenera kugonana ndi wina aliyense owerengedwa akuwaona - umafunika kutenga wapadera pinki kolemba. Nthawi zambiri, ndi D-503 likukwaniritsa G-90 - otsika pyshnoteloy mtsikana. Mwininkhani ndi moyo - pa ndandanda malamulo onse Tabuleti mpaka akukumana I-330 - woukira boma, amene pamodzi ndi ena anthu ena a boma wina ati aphulitsa khoma wobiriwira kumasuka. Poyamba, D-503 amaona kuti zamkhutu, ndi mkaziyo ndi mowopsya zosasangalatsa. Koma m'kupita mosayembekezeka yekha, zikuoneka kumverera kuti ine-330, omwe sanakumanepo nawo - chikondi.

Komanso anamaliza Zamyatin "Ife", mwachidule zimene ife kale pafupifupi mwawerenga? D-503, I-330 pamodzi ndi boma ena utakwaniritsa chimene iwo ankafuna. Mpanda anali litaphulitsidwa, manambala kwa nthawi yoyamba mu nthawi anaona mbuli, panali chisokonezo mu boma logwirizana. Ena anathawa - kumeneko pa chifuniro. Komabe, onse amene anali kuchedwa (pakati pawo - ndi protagonist), zagonjetsedwa kwa Great Opaleshoni, amene adzandikana zongopeka. Anthu amene bungwe lalikulu kuphulika, kuphatikizapo I-330, anaphedwa ndi Mabelu mpweya.

Only kuti mwawerenga chidule cha "Ife". Zamyatin ali padera ntchito imeneyi moyo wanga wonse, choncho kuwerenga chonse Mulimonsemo ndikofunikira.