Pieris japonica: kufotokoza, kubzala ndi chisamaliro. Yokongola zitsamba m'munda

Atakawona kamodzi, inu nthawizonse anagonjetsa kukongola kum'mawa ndi fragility izi chitsamba chilichonse yobiriwira. Zazikulu Pieris japonica ndi yowala mphukira woyera mchenga ndi Magulu a maluwa adzakhala zimakongoletsa munda iliyonse. Komabe, kukula m'pofunika kudziwa zina za mbewu, malamulo kubzala ake ndi chisamaliro.

mafotokozedwe botanical

mitundu ndi Pieris mtundu a m'banja Ericaceae. zomera dziko - madera phiri la Japan, East China ndi Taiwan. Yobiriwira chitsamba chilichonse, limakula pang'onopang'ono mu pompo-pompo ukufika 3.5 m, mu chikhalidwe m'munsi penapake (malingana ndi mtundu ndi zinthu.) - 0.5-2 mamita masamba lanceolate, anamaliza kutalika kwa masentimita 10, wakuda ndi yosalala. Khalidwe kukongoletsa mbali ndi mtundu wawo. Pa siteji oyambirira chitukuko cha zanthete ndi masamba a Pieris japonica ndi olemera coppery wofiira, woyera kapena pinki mtundu, koma kutembenukira wobiriwira pa nthawi. Maluwa belu woboola pakati ndi amafanana maluwa zonse bwino, koma ndi koyenera mwamphamvu manja lalikulu. Mu chikhalidwe - woyera, ayipangira cultivars akhoza kukhala mtundu wina. Makamaka wokongola Pieris japonica pa maluwa, ndiwo yaitali (March-April) ndiponso wodzaza. Zipatso - zisanu ziwalo zake kapisozi.

Chifukwa chake zitsamba mkulu yokongola pawailesi, kuphatikizapo chipinda (nyenyezi yaing'ono mitundu). Nthawi zambiri mukhoza kukumana mitundu itatu: Japanese, ukufalikira ndi wokongola. Kubalana mosinthana m'malo ovuta chifukwa amachepetsa kukula, kawirikawiri Pieris kukhala mmera. Zokonda ndi kupereka zomera ndi dongosolo chatsekedwa mizu.

Pieris japonica mitundu

Obereketsa kuti anachokera kwambiri a mitundu, kuika chidwi chanu pa wotchuka kwambiri ndi kukongoletsa. Ambiri mwa masamba aang'ono awa utoto mumtundu mkuwa wofiira.

• Mountain Moto (onani chithunzi pamwambapa) - mmodzi wa mitundu wotchuka kwambiri, yaying'ono chitsamba - mpaka 1.5 mamita wamtali, kapangidwe wandiweyani limakula pang'onopang'ono. masamba Young ndifilimu ku mthunzi pabuka-mkuwa ndi zofiirira kuwala, mdima wofiira.
• Debutane - nyenyezi yaing'ono cultivar, osati kukula kuposa 1 m.
• Pieris japonica Fleming Silver (chimodzi chithunzi) - zosiyanasiyana kusankha maganizo, zimene mabuku ena ofotokoza anatchula Pieris wokongola. Mbali khalidwe - ndi pamaso pa siliva woyera mikwingwirima kumalire ndi dziko la masamba.
• Valley Valentine - chitsamba chilichonse ndi achinyamata mphukira mtundu pinki, belu woboola pakati maluwa lalikulu kwambiri wofiira hue.
• Red Mill - chitsamba chilichonse mpaka mamita 2 masamba Young utoto mtundu wofiira, kenako wobiriwira, wandiweyani ndi glossy, pamodzi whorl ndi .. Maluwa mwayera, belu woboola pakati.
• Variegata (wachitatu chithunzi) - srednerosloe chitsamba (1.8-2 m), masamba obiriwira ndi lamizeremizere siliva m'mphepete. zanthete ndi pinki.
• Chofiira O'Hara - ndi cultivar yachangu-kukula mwa ena onse.

Pansi chitsamba

Pieris japonica monga zomera zina za banja Ericaceae, wakonda nthaka acidic ndi sing'anga zimene pH 3.5-4.5, kapangidwe lotayirira ndi permeability zabwino chinyezi ndi mpweya. Pofuna kupereka deta chofunika kukula ndi omasuka, kupanga peat nthaka, wothira utuchi, mchenga ndi masingano. Komanso kukhala acidity m'nthaka kupanga nthawi zonse sulfure pa 40 ga pa mita lalikulu. Near mbiya bwalo kwenikweni kukhala zamulchirovat mchenga kapena organic zosakaniza. Mwachitsanzo, paini makungwa, utuchi kapena gaga wa mtedza pine. Monga kuwonongeka kwa onse nkhaniyi zidzalimbikitsa acidify nthaka.

zofunda

Tengani chitsamba ili yowala kutetezedwa mphepo yozizira ndi malo pa Intaneti, kuwerengera iye ndi zinthu kuwala (dzuwa cheza angagwe masana). Komabe, si samveka, zofunika kwambiri, monga mitundu variegated kutaya m'maganizo awo onse. Takulandirani chinyezi mkulu limene Pieris japonica kukhala mogwirizana.

Miyeso ya ikamatera dzenje atsimikiziridwa malingana ndi mtundu wa dothi: katundu dongo - 1 * 1 m, pa kuwala ndi kumasura zokwanira 0,7 * 0,7 m, kuya - 0.3-0.4 mamita Akatswiri amalangiza kugula zomera kutsekedwa. mizu, ali ndi mlingo kupulumuka apamwamba. Asanadzalemo mbewu kuti litulukira madzi monga kuyenera, chitsime anaziviika- chipinda zadothi. Ikani mbewu pakati pa fovea, ndipo pang'onopang'ono kuwaza pansi, tamped izo. Kolala muzu ayenera kukhala pa mlingo pansi. Padziko mbande kwa nthawi yoyamba akhoza kupanga zadothi khushoni kuti madzi pamene kuthirira.

Pieris japonica: Care

Chitsamba si wachinsinsi ngati chomera capricious, koma amafuna zoletsedwa ndi malamulo a chisamaliro. Kuwonjezera pa kuchita acidity wa nthaka pamafunika kuthirira zonse, nthaka sayenera adzauma. M'chaka otentha, monga kulamulira, wamng'ono ndi wamkulu mbewu zokwanira 3 malita ndi ndowa ya madzi, motero, ndi periodicity wa 2-3 sabata. Thirani madzi zofewa mvula, mwina pang'ono acidified ndi citric, acetic kapena asidi oxalic.

Pieris japonica ali ndi dongosolo osaya muzu, kotero padziko lapansi Sikuti kumasula mozungulira icho, kuti kuononga. Kwambiri mulingo woyenera njira - mulching zipangizo organic. Special zokongoletsera kokha si chofunika Komabe, kuwonjezera mphamvu ya maluwa ndi yambitsa zanthete, tingathe unachitikira mu theka lachiwiri la February.

wintering Pieris

Mu mtundu wa maluwa amakhala woyera, osati abwino ndi za Pieris wokongola. Komabe, lili ndi mlingo mkulu wa kukana kwa chisanu ndi kukamaomba yozizira yozizira kwa -30 ° C, wotchuka chapakati Russia. Ngati nyengo ndi ozizira kwambiri, kusankha zomera bwino kupereka mmalo mawonekedwe nyenyezi yaing'ono. Yovomereza pogona kwa dzinja. Ntchito paini mizu nthambi spruce ndi nthambi kwa - zipangizo zirizonse breathable amene anatambasula pa chimango ndi anakonzeratu. Pieris japonica mu dela la mzinda n'zosavuta kulekerera yozizira popanda pogona.

Ntchito m'munda

Wokongola chitsamba chilichonse chimagwiritsidwa ntchito okonza malo azikongoletsa danga. Iye mofanana zabwino mbewu umodzi kapena gulu. N'zotheka ankafika nyenyezi yaing'ono ndi mitundu nyenyezi yaing'ono pamodzi kumathandiza kuchepetsa, ku Alpine mapiri. zogwirizana kwambiri chomera amayang'ana pa akumathandizika chilengedwe zokhudzana pafupi amatunga yokumba, m'minda Japanese. Monga anansi kukatenga thereto hydrangea mafuta, azaleas, Trillium.

Kwa munda kakang'ono pakati woyendera nthambi imodzi mwa mbewu chidwi kwambiri ndithu Pieris japonica. Reviews wamaluwa za izo ku mbali yaikulu positive. Chitsamba chilichonse anakhazikitsa wokha ngati zomera chisanu zosagwira bwino lochita ndi undemanding mu chisamaliro. Odala kuchuluka kwa mitundu ndi mitundu ndi ntchito zosiyanasiyana za masamba ndi maluwa.