Feat Victor Talalikhina - mwachidule

M'chigawo chapakati cha mzinda Wolska, pafupi ndi msika, ndi ofunika wodzichepetsayo-storey matabwa, chimene pali ambiri. Pali anthu, koma chizindikiro mpanda amamangiriridwa, anauza odutsa kuti m'nyumba izi anakula Hero wa Soviet Union Viktor Vasilevich Talalihin. Feat mwachidule otchedwa jerky mawu "nkhosa" linabwerezedwa nthawi zambiri ndi ndege zina. Patapita zikuluzikulu kunasintha nkhondo njira ya mpweya nkhondowo ngakhale yoletsedwa Stalin yekha. Inde, nkhosa - chiopsezo kwambiri kumapha poyera woyendetsa, ndipo pafupifupi ndithu kutaya ndi kuphana ndege. Koma zinali ngati kuti njira iliyonse anali wabwino M'chaka cha 1941.

ngwazi ubwana

Feat Victor Talalikhina anafotokoza mu mabuku ambiri ndi mabuku otchuka, otchedwa mwangozi zosatheka chochitika ngati munthu moyo wake wonse, ngakhale zina yochepa. mphindi ino amakhala nyenyezi, ngakhale kuti akhoza kupeza mfundo wake. Koma Victor anali mwayi: anaononga mdani yoponya mabomba kugunda womenya wake, anapulumuka ndiponso otchuka. A lalifupi (ku 1 mita 55 cm), wokongola (lero adzatchedwa kumwetulira, mwina Gagarin) ndi kuti ndikosatheka munthu ofunitsitsa basi kuchita mosiyana.

Malo amene ngwazi pa Volga, ku Teplovka - m'mudzi Volsky chigawo, mu 1918. Ndinakulira monga wina aliyense. Banjali linali lalikulu, bambo ake, omwe ankagwira ntchito kulikonse kumene angathe kupeza, anayesa kudyetsa ana atatu. Mwa njira, iwo ndege, kotero izo zinachitika. Pakhala anayi, koma mkuluyo anaphedwa Civil. Mu 1924 Vasiliy Ivanovich Talalihin ndinapeza ntchito pa chomera simenti mu Volsk ndipo anasamukira ku mzinda wa banja lake.

Ndimalota za mlengalenga

Lero n'zokayikitsa, koma amayi a Victor, Vera Ivanovna sanafune kuti asamukire ku Moscow, iye ndithu ankakonda Volsk zigawo. Komabe, bambo ake analimbikira kuti: likulu la inamangidwa processing nyama zomera, ndi anaitanidwa kuti ntchitoyo. Zinali mu 1933, banja kukakhala m'chipindacho ntchito, koma mfundo imeneyi si maganizo mnyamatayo, iye anali otanganidwa ndi maphunziro ake ku sukulu ntchito, kenako ntchito anamangira ndi nawo kucheza ndi bambo ake. Air chikondwerero Tushino kunasintha moyo wa Victor, anazindikira kuti anali - naye. Munthuyo zikusonyeza zosiyanasiyana matalente: kusewera ntchito pa bwalo sewero, nawo moyo pagulu, koma tsopano kulota kukhala woyendetsa yekha. Pamene njira iyi anapita abale awiri - Alexander (iye anaphunzira ku makaniko) ndi Nicholas (akuphunzitsidwa mu Yeisk Naval Aviation School).

Phunziro Borisoglebsk School

The laulemerero kale Borisoglebsk sukulu munthu anachita, iwo anali zaka zambiri, chifukwa mu kalabu ndege. Choncho anafika odziwika bwino m'dziko ngwazi Kamanin, Chkalov, Kokkinaki ndi ena ambiri. Mu 1937, ine-16, lotchedwa "bulu" anali makina amakono, kusala komanso zida ndipo pa izo zouluka cadet - woyendetsa Victor Talalikhin. Chintchito wake, ndi njira, kupanga izo patapita zaka zinayi zinali pa ndege zimenezo.

Maphunziro zinachitikadi pa ndege mkulu mlingo anali oyendetsa ambiri woyenerera ndithu analola kudalira bwino zochita zawo. Kale rumbled Khalkhin Goal, aliyense anali kuyembekezera chipwirikiti latsopano mu mlengalenga kwenikweni pfungo la onga. oyendetsa anazindikira kuti iwo asasanyika kwambiri ndi kutenga maudindo chawo. Posachedwapa, luso lawo kubwera imathandiza kwambiri.

Chifinishi Zima Nkhondo

Zima 1940, kudzera achisanu Karelian kamtunda kopita ku chilumba. Frost pansi 40. Izi zikachitika, zimakhala zovuta kulimbana, makamaka poganizira kuti ine-16, ndi "The mbalameyi" Ine 153 cockpit poyera ndi panali kuwomba mphepo. Pa nthawi yomweyo, chintchito woyamba Victor Talalikhina. The Chifinishi Air Force kufuna bomba makoma ntchito ya asilikali a Soviet. Ntchito ya squadron chachitatu chinali kuteteza zoponya mabomba mdani kuchita izo. Mu nkhondo yoyamba ya achinyamata maphunziro yotentha sukulu anatsikira ndege ndipo anatsegula nkhondo mwa.

Pakutha yapaderayi ku nkhani ya woyendetsa anali 47 sorties, chiwerengero cha ndege downed n'zovuta kuitana (ngati chitsimikiziro kupambana mlengalenga sinali ntchito yophweka), koma zikuoneka pang'ono. Choncho n'zosadabwitsa, kuti pachifuwa pake mu 1940 inawala dongosolo la Red Star.

Kodi anapanga chintchito Victor Talalikhin

Miyezi ya nkhondo zinali zomvetsa chisoni. zoponya mabomba German chinang'ambika kwa Moscow, kuyesera kufooketsa anthu ndi utsogoleri dziko; pamenepo ambiri - "Henkel", "Dornier", "Junkers" ... Soviet Air Force kufuna amawateteza kumuukira, ndege anazindikira kuti aliyense ndege anaswa mdani amabweretsa imfa mazana wamba. Feat Victor Talalikhina kwenikweni chosiyana ndi ntchito ya ndege zina nkhondo. Ndi kusiyana kumodzi kokha: iye anali woyamba mu Great kukonda dziko lako nkhondo anapanga omenyerapo nkhosa, ndipo zinkafuna luso lapadera ndi mtima kumalire ndi dziko la kusasamala. Woyendetsa anatsogolera womenya wake pafupi ndi mchira wa "Iye 111" ndi yachepa mu izo wononga, ngakhale kuti iye anawomberedwa mphamvu (akukhudzidwa kwambiri kunachitidwa). Kenako anasiya pafupifupi inawonongedwa galimoto ndi inatera bwinobwino ndi parachuti a. Zochitika zinachitika pa usiku, kapena kani, pakati pa usiku, August 7, ndipo tsiku dziko anaphunzira dzina la ngwazi za. Feat Victor Talalikhina anali zafotokozedwa mwachidule mu nyuzipepala dziko ndi nkhani zikufotokozeredwa ndi chithunzi woyendetsa sitima. Pa kanema newsreel zikusonyeza ngwazi za msonkhano ndi mayi ake. Iye ali ndi nkhawa kwambiri za mwana wake ndipo anali wosangalala ndi moyobe.

chikumbukiro

Moyo wa woyendetsa mu nkhondo sakhalitsa. The ferocity nkhondo mpweya anafika kuposa kale a filament, koma chilungamo tisaiwale kuti chintchito Victor Talalikhina sanali kokha Komanso sidali yoyamba m'mbiri a nkhosayo. Russian Aviator Nesterov anagunda ndege wake mu Austria ndi Hungary "mbalame" mu 1914. Mu 1937 Stepanov anachita chimodzimodzi, rammed Italy "Savoyu". Koma ulemerero wa Victor Vasilievich izi zisakhale zosakwana asaphedwe.

nkhondo yake woyendetsa otsiriza anapanga October 27, 1941. Ndiyeno ine ndinali nkhondo ndi mphamvu aakulu, ndi ngwazi ya n'kufa. Mmawa wotsatira dziko anamva kuti anapha Talalihin Viktor Vasilevich, ndi chintchito chimene chakhala chizindikiro cha kukana wosapindika wa anthu onse Soviet. Ndi Hero wa Soviet Union, ife anati tiwonana ku kalabu Mikoyan processing nyama mbewu - kampani komwe ankagwira ntchito usilikali.

The chikumbukiro cha laulemerero countryman ulemu Volsk, kumene dzina lake msewu ndipo chiwerengero sukulu 1. Iye anaikidwa woyendetsa mu Moscow, Podolsk mu 1960 chipilala zamkuwa - kuima wamtali Victor Talalikhin. Feat ndi chipilala analemekeza anthu wake wa mzinda, alendo ake ndi amene amasangalala ulemerero wa otchuka athu onse.