Cholinga chenicheni

Munthu amaona dziko subjectively, ntchito m'miyoyo yawo, imene nthawi zina kunyenga. Zikuoneka kuti ife kuti dziko lapansili ndi mosabisa, Tamarayo - n'kupuma ndi dzuwa chimazungulira Dziko Lapansi. Koma chidziwitso anapeza kusukulu, amatiuza ayi. Osati dzuwa "auka, amakhala" monga Earth imazungulira padziko nguli, amene amalenga nkhambakamwa za yotuluka ndi kulowa dzuwa. Timaona yotuluka ndi kulowa dzuwa - pali subjectively adazindikira mwa ife ndi cholinga chenicheni.

Anzeruwo (materialists ndi cholinga idealists, motsutsana ndi idealists zotengera malingaliridwe) anafotokoza kwa ife kuti dziko alipo payekhapayekha kutsitsimuka kwa phunziro, kuti amaona.

Cholinga chenicheni cha zinthu zakuthupi ndi - ichi ndi chinachake kuti ena limagwirira zikugwira ntchito palokha malinga ndi malamulo a chilengedwe. Oimira chakuti n'zosatheka kum'dziŵa Mlengi amakhulupirira kuti munthu sangadziwe mfundo. Materialists amakhulupirira kuti dzikoli ndi odziwika bwino, koma ndondomeko izi wosatha chiyerekezo ake choonadi. Ndipo kokha idealists zotengera malingaliridwe (solipsists) kutsimikizira kwa ife kuti cholinga chenicheni kulibe konse, ndipo ndi chabe zovuta za zomverera zathu, maganizo ndi malingaliro za dziko. Ndipo izi ndi zenizeni zoona, maganizo awo.

Zinthu zenizeni ndi mfundo - mfundo ryadopolozhennye, koma amasiyana tanthauzo.

Zenizeni (anawamasulira ku Latin - "weniweni", "lenileni") - ichi ndi chinachake chimene chimakhala payekhapayekha phunziro, kungakhale kotheka ndi zomveka.

Category kwenikweni amachitira kuyenda mosalekeza, kusintha nthawi zonse. Kwenikweni - chinthu ichi alipo mu kuchitapo. Ndicho chimene cholinga chenicheni palokha ndipo wapeza.

Pakuti Aristotle, mfundo energeia ( "Mphamvu") ndi entelechia ( «chokwanira", "implementation") ofanana ndithu kuti, ngati pang'ono wosalira yomanga zovuta, mukhoza kuona kuti umabweretsa chofunikira ndi kayendedwe. Kuzindikira za dziko lapansi mwa mphamvu ya gululi tingapeze mu nzeru chakale German, mu Chiprotestanti mwakhama, mu dialectic Hegelian, ndi phenomenology. German nzeru zapamwamba M. Eckhart anayamba mfundo wirklichkeit ( «zenizeni») monga yomasulira ku Latin - ogwira. Taonani kuti German, komanso mu Russian, gulu lenileni lili mchitidwe kanthu Latin ndi Greek ndi kufupi ndi choonadi, ndi English ndi French - ndi chowonadi. Ngati tikambirana zenizeni, anthu kanthu chigawo pali chofunika kwambiri ndi zofunika, chifukwa inamangidwa, ndi yomangidwa ndi anthu.

The thupi zenizeni - lingaliro uliri chachikulu wazotsatira maziko a ziphunzitso lachilengedwe sayansi. mfundo yofunika iyi mwina atathana m'njira zosiyanasiyana ndipo amatsatira, ankaimira zimatiyika pa chidziwitso cha ndondomekoyi. Mawu akuti "thupi chenicheni" anayamba Albertom Eynshteynom. gulu ili, pa dzanja limodzi, chikugwirizana ndi nkhani za maganizo "Cholinga chenicheni", amene asayansi kumvetsa dziko thupi, Komano - ndi magawo a nkhani ndi chinthu cha kudziwa zinthu.

Choncho, chowonadi thupi akhoza kumatanthauza pa mlingo chidwi ndi kuyesera. Mwachitsanzo, ngati chiwonetsero cha zochitika mu microcosm zazikulu zinthu zimene akalembetse m'kaundula akaona ndi wapolisiyo experimental ndi zipangizo zapadera. Pambuyo pake, yemweyo thupi zenizeni ankaona zimatiyika pa chiwonetsero ake - ndi wazotsatira ndi ongolankhula. chenicheni thupi mlingo wazotsatira akhoza umaimiridwa ndi ena generalization, systematization deta, ndi pa ongolankhula - zotsatira zomveka kukhazikitsanso mu mawonekedwe a ziphunzitso thupi ndi zitsanzo zenizeni pansi kufufuza.