Timakula kukwera maluwa. Kubzala ndi Care

N'zovuta kulingalira m'munda ukuyenda bwino popanda kukongola izi. Ndipo ndithu, amene angakhale ulemerero yabwino farmstead kuposa kukwera maluwa? Kubzala ndi kuwasamalira - mutu wa nkhani.

Iwo pachimake kale kuposa maluwa ena m'chaka oyambirira, ndipo n'kukhala lina lalikulu maluwa ankafika malo, ngati gazebo momasuka, khonde, mpanda wa eniake kapena wosakongola nyumba munda. Izi ali ndi cholinga - kukweza danga. Pakuti ichi iwo ali ngati alimi maluwa, eni m'nyumba ndi nyumba zing'onozing'ono chilimwe. Ndipo, ndithudi, chifukwa cha ziwawa, pachimake chabe zazikulu.

Kodi ndi pamene kudzala kukwera maluwa? Kubzala ndi kusamalira iwo akusiyanako njira kulima mitundu ina ya maluwa. Lamulo wamba mkhalidwe wa dothi: kuyenera kukhala yachonde, wosakaniza mtundu, wolemera kwambiri osati mchenga. Ambiri makamaka loam, koma osati madzi patsogolo. Mizu ya mtundu uliwonse pamene ankafika zosadzira mitengo pang'ono podkorachivayutsya, choviikidwa mu njira madzi dongo - kotero iwo inkatetezeka ku mavuto a nthaka latsopano. Mungayesere kufalitsa maluwa kuchokera cuttings: mu June ndi July kudula lignified mapesi wathanzi, anabzala pansi pa galasi mtsuko kuti pamwamba anali masamba atatu kapena anayi. Posachedwa masamba adzaoneka, koma ndi bwino kuchotsa, iwo okha Kumalepheretsa tichotseretu.

Ndiyeno - pa kulima zizindikiro zomwe zimafunika monga kukwera maluwa. Kubzala ndi kusamalira iwo si zovuta. Choyamba, iwo safuna zambiri danga, unkatha chitsamba Mzere wa dziko theka mita, ndi wonse padziko gawo lanji pa zipilala, malinga ndi mipanda. chitsamba akhoza kupangidwa malinga ndi zofuna zawo. Ngati gulu ntchito - ndi kukongoletsa gazebo pa Intaneti, si zotheka, ndi chimwene. Pajatu mapesi kusintha kulikonse kumene iwo kutsogolera! Komanso kutalika angafikire mamita atatu kapena asanu. Choncho palibe vuto kwathunthu kukulunga nthambi gazebo pinki, ndiyeno kukhala pakati pa ulemerero ndi kusangalala ndi moyo.

Ngati mukufuna chinthu yomanga aliyense pa malo, monga anakhetsa, chimbudzi, wosakongola kapena uninteresting khoma mpanda, adza kwa kukwera chithandizo ananyamuka. m'nyengo yozizira ake umatheka ndi tchinga chomwecho, muyenera kokha kuchotsa masamba akufa ndi masamba, pang'ono nthambi podkorotit. Koma chapakati Russia, komwe nyengo ndi aakulu kwambiri, duwa opangidwa m'munsi ndi kukulunga mmwamba. M'chigawo chakumwera, si ankachita konse. kukonza nyengo m'chaka yafupika kuchotsa adzauma ndipo podmerzshie (pa nthawi ino, palinso frosts) nthambi, tithe kumvetsa kumasulira nthaka ndi umuna. Spring muzu limayamba kukula mofulumira mphukira zatsopano, ndipo iwo amakulolani mosalekeza zosinthika chitsamba - kuchotsa akale zimayambira, kusiya kwa mphukira zatsopano ndi bwino ndipo akuwatsogolera pa nzeru zawo. Tisalole ndi thickening chitsamba - zidzakhala kupweteketsa chitukuko ndi maluwa a kukongola izi.

A chisoni kukwera maluwa: kubzala ndi kusamalira anapereka chitayiko pachimake, koma mwezi. Pali Komabe, ndi mitundu kukonzanso maluwa, amene anachokera kuyesa osatha kuswana. wotchuka kwambiri ndi wamaluwa ndipo okonza ananyamuka «Super Dorothy» ndi kwambiri pinki mphonje wandiweyani. Izo limamasula pasanafike mitundu ina, koma pachimake amabwera mu mafunde zimatha pafupifupi mpaka chisanu. Pali gulu polupletistyh Rose, amene zimaŵetedwa ndi mating ndi mitundu remontant ndi kukhala yaitali maluwa - «Bonanza», «iyi: Dortmund», «Colette» ndi ena. Iwo ndi maluwa zikuluzikulu, ali zambiri kugonjetsedwa ndi matenda. Mitundu zoweta kuswana ali otchuka kwambiri Kaso Rose "Ndiko" climber, amenenso zimaonetsa chochuluka ndi yaitali maluwa (pafupifupi lonse chilimwe), ndi maluwa lalikulu yowala. Mosiyana ndi mitundu ina kukwera maluwa, osati zosiyana kutchulidwa fungo, "Ndiko" ali ndi yowala pinki kununkhira.

Mmodzi sangaunyalanyaze wina vuto: momwe angatetezere maluwa ku tizirombo. A adaniwo chenicheni cha chikhalidwe nsabwe ndi powdery cinoni. Zingakhale zofunika kupewa ichi, duwalo zidzafalikira mankhwala, osati kamodzi. Aphid madera kwenikweni unizyvayut zimayambira kotero kuti iwo zosasangalatsa kukhudza. Ngati mukufuna kuchita mankhwala chabwinobwino akhoza amalangiza sopo njira: magalamu 200-300 sopo planed ndi kupasuka mu chidebe cha madzi otentha, ozizira komanso kugwiritsidwa ntchito kwa kupopera.

Dzifunseni kuti, chimene mukufuna kuchita moyo wanga wonse, kwa osangalala? Kumene, kulima maluwa!