"Chiwombankhanga mlomo" (phwetekere): ndemanga kulima

Phwetekere "mphungu mlomo" wakula mu dziko lathu, eni ambiri m'madera wakunja kwatawuni. Panali mtundu umenewu pa msika posachedwapa, koma kale zinatchuka kwambiri pakati truckers. Iwo anayamba kupanga ndi obereketsa zoweta mwachindunji kukula Siberia. Ndiko kuti, tomato izi akule bwino kwa kanthawi yotentha ndi pafupipafupi frosts masika. Pakuti zokolola panthawi mtundu wa "mphungu mlomo" anazindikira mu Russia, imodzi yabwino. Kuti mudziwe bwino kuusamala, ndipo m'nkhani ino.

Phwetekere "mphungu mlomo": kufotokoza zosiyanasiyana za

Choyamba, tiyeni tione nthawi yomweyo amaoneka ngati ndi zimene makhalidwe kusiyanitsa tomato zodabwitsa izi. zomera okhwima "mphungu mlomo" angafikire ndi kutalika kwa 1.3-1.5 m. Mbali yaikulu ya phwetekere zosiyanasiyana ndi mawonekedwe zachilendo zipatso. Pang'ono elongated tomato kapezi ndi ndichotse mapeto lakuthwa zoona, amatikumbutsa mulomo mphungu. The zamkati ku chipatso cha phwetekere ndi wandiweyani kwambiri. Choncho, osiyana kusunga khalidwe ndi angagwiritsidwe ntchito kumalongeza.

Zipatso kukula zimadalira gawo fruiting. M'nthawi "aziweyulira" wa tomato ndi lalikulu kwambiri - angafikire yolemera 800 ga mu gawo lachiwiri ndi zochepa - kulemera 400 ga makhalidwe abwino kukoma tomato kapezi yofiira - izo zangokhala chinachake kuti akhoza kudzitama phwetekere "mphungu mlomo". makhalidwe kalasi, izi wamaluwa Russian pankhaniyi wopezeka - saladi ndi kudya mwatsopano zipatso zokoma ndi zabwino zachilengedwe fungo zoyenera mwangwiro basi.

Kukula tomato "mphungu mlomo" ukhoza kukhala mu wowonjezera kutentha ndi kutchire. Komabe, ngati omva chonde Tomato Izi sizikhudza, ndi zambiri chabe anabzala mu makama. Zokolola kalasi ndi 10-15 makilogalamu / m2.

Reviews truckers

Kalasi "mphungu mlomo" monga tanenera kale - ina. Komabe, wamaluwa ambiri kale anakwanitsa kuyesa malo awo. Tikayang'ana ndemanga, pamene kukula n'kosatheka wapadera cottagers sikuti iye kupulumutsa. Pajatu linapangidwa kutenga mbali nkhani ndendende Siberia nyengo. Wamaluwa derali, ndipo eni malo wakunja kwatawuni pakati gulu Russia "mphungu mlomo" - tomato, amene ndemanga kwenikweni zabwino kwambiri - ankakonda. Makamaka maganizo abwino kwa truckers chinachitika chabe za khalidwe kukoma kwa tomato izi. Akukhulupirira kuti zipatso za "mphungu mlomo" pankhaniyi ndi chinachake chofanana ndi odziwika bwino kwa onse "ng'ombe mtima". Zipse tomato mu kalasi mofulumira kuposa ena ambiri amakhalanso kwenikweni ngati eni malo wakunja kwatawuni.

Koma Marinating, maganizo pankhani imeneyi, wamaluwa zoweta ndi osokoneza. Pa dzanja limodzi, chifukwa ndi zamkati wandiweyani, zipatso mwamtheradi si olumala ndi kutentha mankhwala ndi kukhala wokongola mu brine chaka chonse. Pa ena - chifukwa chachikulu, nthawi zambiri iwo basi osati kutenga malo mu botolo kutsegula. Choncho, mchere ndi kuzifutsa makamaka tomato fruiting yachiwiri. Monga kwa kupanga mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya pastes, "magetsi" ndi caviar, chifukwa kuteteza masuti ngati zosiyanasiyana izi ndi zabwino ndithu.

Kwambiri matamando phwetekere "mphungu mlomo" ndi mkulu zokolola. Ena anachitazi pamene kukula zosiyanasiyana ukupereka cottagers chifukwa woonda awo zimayambira. Akuluakulu tchire tiyenera tayi.

yokonza mbewu

Tiyeni tione zina monga anabzala ndi wamkulu tomato "mphungu mlomo". Mbewu zosiyanasiyana uyu ayenera kuonetsetsa kuti Pre-zilowerere. Chifukwa chaichi, ndi kozungulira aikidwa chigamba cha nsalu yopyapyala, anazitsanulira mwa njira ofooka "Epin" ndi zinthu anaika kubzala. Pathupi mbewu zambiri mwa maola 18-20. Yaitali mu madzi, iwo sangachoke, apo ayi mukhoza 'zimasokoneza ".

Chodzala mbewu mu mabokosi

Nakulitsa phwetekere ndi m'ma "mphungu mlomo", Kuwulura umene waperekedwa pamwamba, mmera njira. Kufesa mbewu mu mabokosi padziko pakati pa March. Mu nthaka lotseguka anabzala zomera kuti pa msinkhu wa masiku 60-70. Nthaka pamaso kufesa onetsetsani kuti mankhwala. Kubzala zakuthupi Pre anaziviika-. Kwirirani mbewu mu nthaka 1 masentimita mtunda pakati pa mbewu kukhala 1 cm pakati pa mizere -. 3 cm.

Pambuyo seeding bokosi aikidwa mu mdima (kutentha 20-25 c.) Ndipo yokutidwa ndi galasi kapena filimu. Atangomva mphukira wa tomato, timazindikira kuti musanjenso zenera sill. Kumene, mbande ayenera madzi nthawi zonse. Poyamba, kuchita izi bwino ndi mfuti kutsitsi.

mbande swordplay

Ndikasendeza phwetekere wamng'ono kubala makapu atangomva awiri tsamba woona akuwonekera. Kwa maola angapo patsogolo ndondomeko, nthaka mu bokosi mosamala kukhetsa. makapu ndi chisanadze osakaniza unatsanuliridwa kuwaika nthaka, peat ndi mchenga. Iwo kwenikweni ayenera kuthira njira ofooka permanganate potaziyamu. "Mlomo chiwombankhanga" - tomato, ndemanga za amene ali wamkulu Koma ngati onse Solanaceae, osati kugonjetsedwa kwambiri matenda a mafangasi.

Zimagwidwa kuchotsedwa nthaka ndi spatula matabwa kapena mmano. Kukhudza mbande ndi zala yokha osavomerezeka. Popeza kuti nyongolosi kutentha kwambiri m'munsi kuposa kutentha kwa manja a anthu. Choncho, zomera nacho kwambiri maganizo kuchokera kutenthedwa. Pa manja pamaso sparring ayenera kuvala magolovesi woonda thonje.

Kumuika anachita motere:

• mu nthaka chikho ndi lune;
• anatsanulira iwo madzi pang'ono;
• zambiri pa phando mwaukhondo anaika mmera (masamba cotyledonary ayenera kukhala pamwamba pa).

Mutabzala, pansi padziko zomera zimafuna tamped pansi. Kenako, kutsanulira nthaka, zikho okha mbande anasamutsa anayikidwa mu mdima. Pambuyo zomera atero, beseni ndi kumbuyo pa sill ya.

Phwetekere "mphungu mlomo": kukula

Kusamutsa mbande ya phwetekere a kalasi pa makama, umuna humus (1 chidebe 1 mita ^2). Distance pakati pa mbeu otsalafe pa masentimita 50 pakati pa mizere - 80 cm.

chisamaliro chinanso tomato "mphungu mlomo" analengedwa mu njira mofanana aliyense tomato ena srednerosloe. Nthaka pansi zomera nthawi moisten, kupewa kuyanika ake. Nthawi iliyonse kuthirira nthaka anamasuka. Manyowa tomato "mphungu mlomo" katatu nyengo.

Kudya woyamba akuchita masabata pambuyo chodzala. Nthawi zambiri ntchito mullein. Kachiwiri manyowa tomato pa mazira a maluwa. Pankhaniyi, ndi bwino ntchito yapadera zovuta feteleza kwa tomato. Kachitatu, feteleza chagwiritsidwa chipatso. Yabwino yothetsera pa nthawi ino ndi ntchito umuna potaziyamu.

zingwe

"Mlomo chiwombankhanga" - phwetekere (ndemanga kulola ife kuweruza iye monga mmodzi wa mitundu asonyeza wa ku Siberia) ndi, monga tatchulazi, zimayambira woonda kwambiri. Komanso, zipatso za tomato mu lalikulu, ndi chitsamba iwo zimachitikira kwambiri. Choncho, zomera kwenikweni ayenera umangidwa. Chinthu chabwino koposa chikanakhala kwa iwo kuti angakonze trellis wapadera. Makonzedwe ake m'mbali mwa mabedi ndi lotengeka mizati mipope kapena zitsulo ndi ogwirizana kuchokera ku kathabwa kapamwamba. Utali wonse wa chifukwa dongosolo U-zooneka kuwonjezera pa mizere ya waya. Mtunda pakati pa iwo ayenera kukhala pafupi 30-40 cm. N'zotheka m'malo waya ochiritsira ndi twayini. Chimango tomato kwa trellis ayenera mosamala. Anasamutsidwa ndi tsinde kapena njira sindingakhoze.

pasynkovanie

Pakuti bwino tchire yokolola phwetekere "mphungu mlomo" ayenera kupangidwa. Pasynkovanie kuyambira kuti mu July, pa intervals wa masiku 10. Ngati mapangidwe kuti kusindikiza tsinde awiri, kusiya njira imodzi tsamba axil inflorescence choyamba.

Ntchito ogalamutsa

Obereketsa zikugwira kuswana zosiyanasiyana ichi, akulangizidwa kugwiritsa ntchito pa njira yache kulima kuti imathandizira chitukuko.

"Mlomo chiwombankhanga" - tomato, ndemanga zimene ziri zabwino - mukhoza kuyamba kumwetsa ogalamutsa ali potted. Pankhaniyi, njira yabwino kwambiri ndi kugwiritsa ntchito njira ya "wothamanga". Pambuyo ntchito kwake kwa tomato thickens ndipo kumalimbitsa tsinde. Kugwiritsa ntchito yokonza izi kubzala angathe kuonjezera zokolola za zomera okhwima pafupifupi 20%.

Kuti 1.5 ml kuthirira wothandizila ndiye kuti sitimadzipereka mu lita imodzi ya madzi. Nthawi yoyamba nthaka bokosi kuti moisturize pambuyo zomera onse adzakhala masamba 3-4, wachiwiri ndi wachitatu - mosinthanasinthana mlungu uliwonse.

zomera thanzi mabedi akhoza adzakhetsedwa stimulant "Senor phwetekere." Izi zachitika kamodzi pa nyengo. Njira ndiye kuti sitimadzipereka mu chiwerengero cha 50 ml ya pa malita 10 a madzi. Analandira stimulator kuchuluka adzakhala okwanira yokhotakhota ndegeyo.

Monga mukuonera, phwetekere zosiyanasiyana "mphungu mlomo", ndemanga zimene ziri zabwino, wodzichepetsa kwambiri kulima mwa mavuto a nyengo Russian abwino bwino. Sakuopa wa chisanu, koma zipatso zake ndi osiyana basi zodabwitsa kukoma. Mu chochitika tomato izi panyengo adzapatsidwa tcheru mokwanira tatsimikiza kusangalatsa eni ndi yokolola.