Maluwa Saranka: kulima ndi kukolola

N'zovuta kulingalira popanda oterowo maluwa munda yakale ya maluwa okongola, ngati maluwa. Koma pakati pawo pali ngati zinthu zosamveka bwino monga kakombo Sarankov. Maluwa Saranka (Lílium mártagon) - wofatsa kwambiri ndi chomera wokongola a banja kakombo. Amatchedwanso martagon kakombo, Lilium Martagon kapena mapini achifumu. zomera ndi zina kumachitika makamaka mu gawo European la Russia, mu Western ndi kum'mawa Siberia, ndi Urals ndipo kutchulidwa Red Book. Saranka maluwa kukula mu nkhalango wosanganiza, pa m'mbali wamthunzi ndi clearings. Izi otsika osatha bulbous maluwa ndi zomera mankhwala ndi uchi zomera.

Izi chodabwitsa kakombo Saranka

Izi ndi therere zogwirizana kwambiri, amene kutalika 70-140 cm. Direct wobiriwira phesi ali chokongoletsedwa ndi mdima wobiriwira, yaitali, anawerama ndi pang'ono kunsi zobwezerezedwanso masamba. Izi ulemerero zokongola korona anasonkhana burashi osowa kapena maluwa yekhayekha wokongola, pang'ono ngati nduwira a. Iwo ndithu pamakhala lalikulu ali yokhota kumapeto zosiyana. The mitundu akhoza kukhala yosiyanasiyana, chibakuwa mawanga mdima. Maluwa Saranka (chithunzi anapereka m'nkhani) ndi 6 stamens ndi 1 bar. Kubereketsa zomera amapezeka agulugufe. The inflorescence tichipeza 2-5 maluwa, ndi zina zoposa 20.

Saranka (maluwa): kulima

Zomera amakonda tsankho mthunzi ndi dampish chonde nthaka, choncho m'nkhalango birch, nkhalango pamthunzi thundu, nkhalango wosanganiza, nkhalango spruce, ndi zina zotero. D. Komabe, mu nkhalango Saranka maluwa kukula zedi yaing'ono. Choncho, Belarus, Poland, Ukraine ndiponso m'madera a Russia mitundu lili m'gulu pangozi. Mu nkhalango amafukula zomera koletsedwa.

Kudzutsa mphamvu maluwa wanu m'munda kakombo Sarankov n'zotheka kuti zosiyanasiyana Dutch, ndi masamba aluso ndi lalikulu.
Kukula m'munda, maluwa wosakhwima ndi chithunzithunzi.

Sarankov maluwa: kubalana

Lilium Martagon zimafalitsidwa mu njira zitatu ndi kugawa mababu, mbewu ndi tichotseretu flakes.

• Only zimafalitsidwa ndi kugawa wamkulu mababu lalikulu, amene ali anawomba nsalu kuchokera bulanchi. mababu awa awiri maluwa tsinde. magawano ikuchitika August. mababu Chachikulu (7 masentimita awiri) amene wapangidwa flakes chikasu. Maluwa Saranka mthunzi-ololera, monga malo achilengedwe a malo awo chifukwa nkhuni. zomera pachimake mu mthunzi pang'ono, koma osati zochuluka ngati mbali kuwala. Choncho tikulimbikitsidwa kuti iwo kusankha malo omwe ali mbali ya tsiku limene chimawalitsika ndi dzuwa. nthaka yabwino zomera ambiri. Sarankov zhirovaniju sangakhale ndi vuto poika maluwa, chifukwa mu nthaka yachonde chitsamba adzakhala amphamvu kwambiri, ndi maluwa - wochuluka. Izi kakombo madzi mouma ndi okha maonekedwe a maluwa. Kudulidwa kwa mababu kupita pang'onopang'ono - kamodzi pa zaka 3 kapena 4.
• Kubalana tichotseretu flakes wochititsidwa motere. Pamene Mphukira zomera, babu yomweyo kukumba, nadzawasankhula mamba akunja. Babu, amene wakhala, kachiwiri anabzala bedi maluwa. Flakes 2/3 la kumwamba awo m'manda mu bokosi nthaka. Ndi zizindikiro chisakanizo cha mbali 2 a manyowa, zimene gawo 1 mchenga ndi 1 mbali humus. Kuwaza ndi peat ndi kutseka filimu. Mabokosi anaika shading malo. Mu yophukira patsinde pa mamba ayenera kupangidwa wa bulblets 1-2, ana ndi mizu ndi tsamba. Anasiyanitsidwa ndi kuziika mu bedi maluwa. M'nyengo yozizira, zomera insulated ndi udzu.
• Mbewu kafalitsidwe amatanthauza njira zambiri zophweka komanso zothandiza kuti zomera wathanzi ndinazolowera zinkachitika m'deralo. Mbewu zipse kumayambiriro August. Iwo mosabisa, triangular, kuwala bulauni mtundu. Bzalani iwo mu kasupe oyambirira kapena yozizira kwa akuya masentimita 2. Pambuyo kufesa, asanawonekere padziko nyongolosi mu rootlets nthaka anapanga ndi chive, kenako okha (mu midsummer) limakula tsamba limodzi ndi zisonga kwenikweni. Patapita chaka anapanga whorl woyamba wa masamba, ndi chaka (kapena awiri) akuyamba maluwa. Choncho, kuona kukongola ayenera kukhala oleza mtima.

ntchito

Maluwa Saranka (onani chithunzi pamwambapa) kawirikawiri amagwiritsidwa ntchito mankhwala wowerengeka. Kulowetsedwa wa mababu kulengeza ntchito a mano ndi, komanso maganizo ndi kusokonezeka kwa mitsempha. Madzi ndi masamba bwino kuchiritsa mabala, msuzi ku maluwa kuvomereza matenda ndulu. Saranka tubers akhoza kudyedwa.