Kukhoza kubzala Gladiolus

Gladioli - maluwa zomera za banja Iridaceae. Iwo kuwala zofuna, nthaka amakonda amtengo lonyowa, breathable. Izo limamasula kwa July kwa October, malinga zosiyanasiyana ndi. Kutalika ogaŵikana kukula sing'anga (50 mpaka 100 cm) ndi wamtali (pa 100 cm).

Kuti mwanaalirenji Gladiolus, chodzala izo zizikhala zolondola. zomera si ovuta kwambiri kukula. Koma kufunika kukumba mababu iliyonse kugwa, mankhwala, youma ndi kusunga mpaka masika lotsatira pa anthu aulesi limawaletsa angawapezere. Komabe, kukula ndi Gladiolus kamodzi okongola, pakufunika kuti tikhale mitundu yatsopano ya mababu kaso limamasula awo.

Kukhoza kubzala Gladiolus mababu zikuphatikizapo pokonzekera ndegeyo. Chinthu Ichi ndi chofunika kwambiri. Kusungiramo corms ayenera masiku 25 pamaso kubzala, ndi kuziika mu chipinda mkangano kumene kutentha 20-25 ⁰ C. M'pofunika kuti chinyezi anali otsika, kuti imfayo wamphamvu muzu kukula.

Kawirikawiri yozizira mochedwa pa mapeto a Gladiolus mababu dormancy ndi kuyamba kumera mu zinthu zonse. Atangomva mphukira, tubers ayenera kupereka kuyatsa chokwanira yozungulira. Ayenera kutsukidwa a flakes ❖ kuyanika, makamaka kwa ana.

Ngati chodzala Gladiolus ikhale ochepa follicles (kapena kodi zosiyanasiyana chofunika kwambiri), ndipo iwo ndi zotupa niivunda, n'zotheka kuyesa kuti aapulumuse. Ndi mpeni wakuthwa anachitira ndi mowa kapena moto, m'pofunika kudula unakhota gawo prihvatyvaya wathanzi minofu. odulidwa malo khalidwe kwa mafuta, mwachitsanzo, waluntha wobiriwira. Pa nthawi imeneyi sabata imodzi suberized anapanga minofu wosanjikiza amene kumathandiza ingress matenda, i.e., mu mababu ngati sangathe anabzala kwa masiku 7.

Ngati nkhaniyo mbewu anali kusungidwa mu firiji, izo ayenera kutenthetsa mankhwala, monga n'kumawotha mu madzi ofunda pa 25-30 ⁰ C. Ichi corms chingatilimbikitse zabwino imathandizira chitukuko zina ndi maluwa.

Kubzala gladioli ikuchitika pambuyo decontamination wa spores mafangasi ndi napusaki. Chifukwa chaichi, kukonzekera mwapadera kapena infusions zomera phytoncide. Kuchokera Kukonzekera akhoza kugwiritsa ntchito fundazol 0,3% kapena fitosporin. Mababu anayikidwa mu njira okonzeka kwa mphindi 40. Nsabwe akhoza kukhala okonzekera kuchokera Tingafinye: 100 ga adyo ndi cholizira madzi ndiye kuti sitimadzipereka mu madzi okwanira 1 litre. Chonchi njira anaikidwa mu babu 3 h.

Ndi bwino kukula Gladiolus pa zitunda mwapadera okonzeka kumene kuchokera m'dzinja kukumba anapanga manyowa, zimene mchenga kapena utuchi. kubzala chiwembu zimadalira kukula kwa mababu ndi zolinga kulima. mizere The amalembedwa pa masentimita 30, mtunda wa pakati mababu mu mndandanda wa 10 cm. Kuya kwa poyambira kuti zinthu zazikulu 10 ndi 15 cm. The mababu imakonzedwa Donets pansi ni mu nthaka zosatheka. Pakuti sukulu wamtali makamaka nthawi yomweyo kukhazikitsa chithandizo cha zingwe. Ana ankachitira woterowu chiwembu 3x3 kapena 4x4 cm, ndi kufanizira ndi anyezi Seva. Kuya kwa chisindikizo kakang'ono - za 3 cm Ngati nthaka yonyowa, si koyenera kuti madzi :. Chifukwa iwo adzakhala looser. Kamodzi mwaika mu Gladiolus nthaka, kubzala ayenera owazidwa mchenga.

Ngati anabzala ochepa mababu zamitundu yosiyanasiyana, iwo conveniently anaikidwa zitsime. Wina anakumba bwino akhoza kuika 3-4 sing'anga anyezi akuya pazipita angapo ang'onoang'ono - zochepa kwambiri, pang'ono ana - pafupi pamwamba. Amenewa kubzala Gladiolus sikutanthauza thandizo; chakwanira yolumikizana chomera mu maluwa.