Mzinda wa Metro "Teatralnaya"

Sitima ya pamtunda "Teatralnaya" ili pa Zamoskvoretskaya mzere. Anatchula dzina lake kuchokera kumalo oyandikana nawo pafupi. Malo awa adatenga udindo wa chinthu chamtengo wapatali, ndi ntchito yomaliza ya mkonzi Ivan Fomin. Nkhaniyi ikufotokoza za zinthu zomwe zili pafupi ndi siteshoni ya "Teatralnaya". Komanso tikukamba za mbiri ya kukhazikitsidwa kwa malo awa.

Ntchito yomanga

M'zaka makumi awiri zapitazo, dera lomwe liri pafupi ndi kuchoka ku siteshoni ya "Teatralnaya", linali ndi dzina losiyana ndi lamakono. Monga zipangizo zina ku Moscow ndi mizinda ina ya dzikoli, idatchulidwa ndi mmodzi wa akuluakulu a boma. Anali pansi pa malo a Sverdlov Square mu 1927, malinga ndi ndondomekoyi, idakonzedwa kuti ayambe kumanga malo atsopano. Komabe, ndondomeko iyi siidakwaniritsidwe ndiye. Ntchito yomanga inayamba mu 1936. Sitima ya Metro "Teatralnaya" inatsegulidwa patapita zaka ziwiri.

Mbiri

Pa Nkhondo Yachiwiri Yadziko Lonse sitimayo idatchedwanso "Sverdlov Square". M'zaka zimenezo sitima ya pamtunda ya Teatralnaya inkagwira ntchito ngati malo othawirako ndege. Chakumapeto kwa zaka za m'ma 70. Pakati pazithunzi zothandizira zakhala zikukonzanso. Chifukwa chake, panali kusintha kwakukulu. Woyamba anatsogolera ku siteshoni "Revolution Square", ndi yachiwiri - ku "Okhotny Ryad." Kuchokera pa siteshoni ya metro "Teatralnaya" ndipo lero mukhoza kupita ku Sokolniki kapena Arbatsko-Pokrovskaya mizere.

Mu 1990, Theatre Square inabwezeretsedwa ku dzina lake lapachiyambi. Adatchedwanso sitima ya pamtunda. Komabe, mndandanda wa makalata omwe anapanga dzina lakale wapulumuka mpaka lero.

Zomangamanga

Metro "Teatralnaya" ikuimira malo aakulu (mamita 35). Zopangidwe ndizitsulo zitatu, pylon. Pogwiritsa ntchito ndondomekoyi, Ivan Fomin anagwiritsa ntchito njira zamakono zomwe anazigwiritsa ntchito nthawi yoyamba pamene amapanga krasnye Vorota. Ngakhale sitima ya pamtunda "Teatralnaya" pachiyambi inali ndi dzina losiyana, mumakonzedwe, adayang'ana pazochitika zamakono.

Pakatikati pa siteshoniyi ndi ofanana ndi kachisi wa Melpomene, kukumbutsa anthu okhala mumzindawu ndi alendo pa zochitika zamakono ndi zomveka zapamwamba. Zipinda zapakati pa nyumbayi zili zokongoletsedwa ndi mabasi ofanana ndi diamondi. Mzere wapansi wa iwo umakongoletsedwa ndi zokongoletsera zopangidwa ndi mapuloteni. Zonsezi zikulimbikitsidwa m'mawonekedwe a anthu a USSR.

Zizindikiro zomwe zingakhoze kuwonedwa padenga la chipinda chapakati, ndizitali mamita. Mmodzi wa iwo amasonyeza khalidwe mu zovala zapamwamba, kuvina kapena kusewera chida choimbira. Pamene ntchitoyi inalengedwa, mu USSR munali maiko 11 okha. Nazi 7 mwa iwo. Zithunzi zinalengedwa molingana ndi zojambula za katswiri wotchedwa Ceramist Natalya Danko ku Leningrad Porcelain Factory.

Mapangidwe a sitimayo amawoneka ndi mitundu yowala. Kwa mabowo akulendewera nyali za kristalo mu chimango cha mkuwa. Pamwamba pa mabenchi ndi m'makinalawo muli malo ozungulira. Mu chipinda chapakati pansi ndikukumana ndi mbale zakuda zopangidwa ndi gabbro.

Sitima ya pamtunda "Teatralnaya" ku Moscow ndi imodzi mwa zochitika zakale. Ili mkatikatikati mwa likulu. Chimodzi mwa mabotolowa amamangidwa m'nyumba yomwe kale inali nyumba ndipo ili pa msewu wa Bolshaya Dmitrovka. Kuchokera pa siteshoni ya metro "Teatralnaya" kuchoka kumzinda kuchokera kumwera kumalo kupita ku Revolution Square, ndi kuchokera kumpoto kupita ku Theatre Square.

Ndikoyenera kunena mawu ochepa za malo omwe ali pafupi ndi malo awa.

Zikondwerero za chikhalidwe ndi mbiriyakale

Pafupi ndi siteshoni pali zinthu zambiri. Iyi ndi Bolshoi Theatre, The Maly Theatre, ndi Moscow Chekhov Art Theatre. Mukachoka pa siteshoni kutsogolo kwa Theatre Square, mukhoza kufika ku Central Department Store mumphindi zochepa chabe. Ili pafupi ndi Red Square, State Historical Museum ndi Metropol Hotel.

Chipinda chasudzo

Zaka mazana angapo zapitazo, apa panali malo a Petrovsky Theatre. Anatchulidwa kulemekeza msewu wina wa ku Moscow. Choncho, kwa nthawi ndithu malowa ankatchedwa Petrovskaya.

Lerolino chigawo kumene sitima ya pamtunda ya Teatralnaya ilipo ndi imodzi mwa zinthu zabwino komanso zochititsa chidwi ku Moscow. Koma zaka zambirimbiri zapitazo malo awa ankawoneka mosiyana. Zinthuzo zinawonjezereka ndi moto, zomwe zoopsa kwambiri zomwe zinabwera mu 1812.

Ntchito yomangidwe yam'tsogolo idalengedwa kumayambiriro kwa zaka za m'ma 1900. Malingana ndi ndondomekoyi, iyenera kukhala ndi mawonekedwe a rectangle, ndipo pambali pazitali zonsezi zimakhala zochepa ku nyumba zogwirizana. Ndizodabwitsa kuti malo ambiri a Theatre sanafikire kwa anthu mpaka 1911. Kumeneko kunayikidwa mipando yowonongeka, yokhala ndi mipanda yokhala ndi zingwe.

Bolshoi Theatre

Mbiri ya chikhalidwe ichi ndi mbiri yakale inayamba kumapeto kwa zaka za m'ma 1800. Poyambirira inali nyumba yaing'ono, yomwe inali ndi udindo waumfumu. Nthaŵi ndi nthaŵi, ankakhala pansi pa bwanamkubwa wamkulu, kenako n'kupita ku ofesi ya St. Petersburg. Mu 1917, malo onse, monga mukudziwa, adasinthidwa. Apa ndiye kuti kulekanitsidwa kwathunthu kwa malo a Bolshoi ndi Maly kunachitika. Chigawo komwe malowa ali, omwe akufotokozedwa m'nkhani ino, kwa zaka zambiri anali moyo wautali wa likulu.