Velikie Luki: zojambula ndi mbiri

Kuti mupeze malingaliro openya, sikofunikira kuti mupite kumapeto akutali a dziko. Ku Russia, pali ambiri a iwo. Mwachitsanzo, m'mayiko a Pskov ndi Novgorod muli midzi ndi mizinda yambiri yokongola. Mbiri yawo imadzazidwa ndi fumbi la zaka zambiri, ndipo zinthu zosangalatsa sizingathe kuziganizira. Kwa ngale imeneyo ya dziko ndilo mzinda wa Velikie Luki, omwe masewera awo amalankhula okha.

Mzinda wakale unatchulidwa koyamba m'nyuzipepala ya Novgorod. Kale mu 1166, Luke pa mtsinje wa Lovat anali chikhalidwe chodziwika bwino. Veliki woyamba anali pafupi makilomita atatu kuchokera kumalire amakono a mzindawo. M'zaka za zana la khumi ndi ziwirilo adakhala gawo la Republic of Novgorod ndipo adali wofunikira kwambiri. Nkhondo ya kuderalo, yomwe inakhazikitsidwa mu 1211, inali mtundu wa malire ndi Lithuania, ndipo mzindawu unalandira dzina lake lachiwiri - "mapepala a Novgorod". Pambuyo pa kugwa kwa Novgorod Novgorod, Velikie Luki adalowa ku Moscow Principality

Luka Wamkulu, amene zokopa zake ndizosiyana kwambiri, ali ndi dzina lawo kuchokera ku dera lomwelo. Mtsinje Lovat, womwe uli m'mphepete mwa mtsinje womwe mumudziwu umatuluka, umapanga mapepala ambiri. Liwu loti "uta" limatanthauza bendu lalitali, lalikulu la mtsinjewu, arc. Gawo lachiwiri la chojambula pamwamba "chachikulu" silinena ku mtsinje, koma ku mzinda, chikoka chake pa moyo wa gulu lakale la Russia.

M'miyambo yosiyanasiyana ya mbiri ya Velikie Luki, omwe zithunzi zake zimakhala zosangalatsa komanso zosangalatsa, inali malo ochitira usilikali. Ivan the Terrible akukumbukira mzindawu, umene unalipo panthaŵi ya nkhondo ya Livonian, Stefan Batory, amene analanda dzikolo mu 1580, False Dmitry I ndi False Dmitry II. Mvula yamtengo wapatali inagwetsedwa, koma inadzuka kachilomboka, ngati mbalame ya Fairy Phoenix. Panthawi ya Nkhondo ya kumpoto, Peter I adayimanga kumanga nyumba yachisanu ndi chimodzi yokhala ndi mipando yozungulira dziko lapansi, zomwe adajambula ndi Leonty Magnitsky. Panthaŵi ya Nkhondo Yachikristu ya 1812, Velikie Luki anali kumbuyo kwenikweni kwa ankhondo a Russia. M'zaka za zana la khumi ndi zisanu ndi zinayi mumzindawu munagwiritsa ntchito zomera zambiri - Sera, sopo, makandulo, kutsekemera. Kupyolera apo kudutsa mathirakiti a positi ndi njanji. Nkhondo Yachiwiri Yadziko Lonse inagonjetsa kawiri pa mzindawo.

Masiku ano mumzinda wa Velikie Luki mungathe kuona zochitikazo: ndi malo otetezeka omwe sanasinthe kwambiri kuyambira nthawi yomanga, nyumba zakale zapakati pa zaka zachisanu ndi chinayi ndi khumi, nyumba yosungiramo zinthu zakale zapakhomo ndi nyumba ya wophunzira wamaphunziro wotchedwa Vinogradov, Cathedral of the Ascension of the Lord (zaka za 18), malo a Musogorsky. Pakati pa zipilala zochuluka muli mitundu yambiri yamadzi. Pomwe mtsinjewu ukuyenda bwino, ukhoza kupita ku chilumba cha Dyatlinka.

Mzinda wokongola ndi wamakono umalandira alendo ndi manja. Ku Velikie Luki, alendo ochokera kumadera onse a Russian Federation amabwera kudzawona zochitika. Pali maulendo apamwamba komanso zosankha zambiri za bajeti, malo osangalatsa ndi zosangalatsa, malo ogula. Kuwona mzindawu, womwe unathandiza kwambiri m'mbiri ya dzikoli, ndikwanira kutenga sitimayi. Ulendo wokondweretsa udzayamba kuchokera pa siteshoni ya sitimayo, pa nsanja ya mzinda wa ulemerero wa asilikali.