Kukula petunias kwa mbewu kapena mbande

Petunia wa banja Solanaceae. therere Izi osatha ndi kuli nthambi woongoka (njira Kasungu) kapena zokwawa (mawonekedwe ampelnye) zimayambira. Kulima ndi amagwiritsidwa ntchito otchedwa munda petunia (petunia X hybrida), chimene chiri mawonekedwe hybrid a petunia violet ndi axillary petunia, mbadwa kwa - America South. Okwana pali oposa awiri dazeni mitundu yake. Ena a iwo zimafalitsidwa ndi cuttings, koma nthawi zambiri ankachita kulima petunias mbewu.

Osatha petunia m'dera pakati zambiri nakulitsa monga pachaka, koma ngati n'koyenera akhoza kukumba kugwa ndi kukhala kufikira masika lotsatira. Izo limamasula oyambirira chaka cha kufesa, zokongola ndiponso wodzaza, wotchuka kwambiri pakati wamaluwa amene amachita kulima petunias kwa mbewu ndi kutchire, ndipo malo makonde. . Maluwa - nyuzi woboola pakati, ndi awiri a pafupifupi 5 masentimita Iwo akhoza kukhala Terry, kapena ndifilimu yowala: oyera, pinki, wofiirira, Lilac, buluu, chikasu. Kudzipatula ndi awiri mitundu mtundu - ndi mawanga, mikwingwirima m'mphepete.

Kukula petunias mbewu - njira mwachilungamo wophweka. Bzalani mu miphika kapena mabokosi ndi nthaka kutentha mu February kapena March.

Kutentha akadakwanitsira kumera wa mbewu - 22 madigiri Celsius, koma ngati akhala kusungidwa kwa zaka zingapo, ndi bwino kulera izo. Kufesa mbewu kulibe kuti majeremusi musati akamenyane wina ndi mzake. Mphamvu ayenera yokutidwa ndi zojambulazo pamwamba. Petunia mbewu - ochepa, iwo m'manda mu nthaka, ndi kubzala padziko lapansi. Inu simungakhoze pereuvlazhnyat gawo lapansi, koma pa nthawi yomweyo, munthu sayenera kuchita zimenezi atayanika kunja.

Mphukira kuoneka, pafupifupi, pa tsiku lakhumi. Pamene kukula chisakanizo cha sukulu osiyana woyamba kumera mbewu petunias kukhala mtundu buluu maluwa, ndi akuthungo adzakhala kumera petunias ndi mitundu ofiira ndi magenta. Zikumera madzi ndi pambuyo chisanu anabzala mabedi kapena mabedi maluwa pa mtunda wa 10-20 cm. Kupatula. mbande Pre ayenera chiphwanye kwa masiku 10 pa + 10-14 madigiri Celsius.

The mizu ya zomera zinthu zambiri zokwanira komanso kwawo atatha kumuika lapansi. Choyambilira zonse chitukuko cha petunias ndi kuwala kokwanira. Izo limamasula petunia mwa masiku 55-90 pambuyo kufesa (malingana zosiyanasiyana za). Maluwa ndi oyambirira chilimwe ndi ku frosts m'dzinja. Pamene kusamalira mbewu kuti kufupikitsa mphukira yaitali - ndiye iwo kukhala ndi zinthu zambiri. Kuyenera yake kuchotsa maluwa chinazilala: n'kwabwino kuti masamba atsopano.

Mmodzi wa prerequisites kulima bwino zomera ndi kuvala yake. mbande petunia ayenera manyowa kamodzi pa sabata. M'pofunikanso manyowa zomera mu July ndi August. Inu mukhoza kutenga feteleza aliyense oyenera maluwa zomera, koma yabwino kwambiri kugwiritsa ntchito zikuchokera wapadera petunias, amene amagulitsidwa m'masitolo zapaderazi. Kumadera ndi wofatsa nyengo n'zotheka kukula petunias mbewu mwachindunji mu nthaka lotseguka, anyalanyaza siteji mmera.

mbewu kuswana luso Nthawi zambiri, si monga ogwira ngati tikufuna, ndi si oyenera zomera zonse m'munda. Mwachitsanzo, kulima begonias mbewu yilungamitsidwa konse nthawi zonse, ambiri wakonda akadali kufalitsa iwo kuchokera cuttings kapena zidutswa za masamba. Ena mbewu kumera kwenikweni. Mwachitsanzo, si bwino kulima mbewu kiranberi - awo zambiri imamera 60 peresenti okha ndi pang'ono, kotero dilution chikhalidwe ichi makamaka ntchito ngati cuttings lapansi. Komabe petunia - kufupa chomera: mbewu zake zimaswa mofulumira ndi mwamtendere, kotero mu nkhani iyi, njira iyi ndi (mitundu osaphatikiza kuti pa kubalana mbewu kutaya katundu wawo) ambiri kumodzi ndi zomveka.