Anyezi "Yalta": kufotokoza, kulima, chisamaliro, zothandiza katundu

Pakuti munthu wina zoyambirira kucha nalo munthu, monga anyezi. lakwawo imatengedwa m'dera la South-West Asia. Umboni woyamba wa mowa anyezi ndi ntchito yake mankhwala mankhwala m'dera la zaka zoposa zikwi zisanu ndi cimodzi. Mmodzi wa mitundu ya anyezi ndi anyezi "Yalta".

Kodi uta izi?

Uta "Yalta" ndi osiyana ndi anzawo ku banja la zinthu zingapo, monga mawonekedwe, kapangidwe, mtundu, kukoma. kalasi uyu ali ndi mawonekedwe flattened ngakhale m'malo mosabisa. Zigawo za onse ndiponso yowutsa mudyo. Khalidwe la ochiritsira uta owawa kukoma kwina. Ndiponso, panopa zokoma kukoma kum'chitira. Ndipo, ndithudi, chizindikiro cha anyezi wamkulu mu Crimea chilumba, ndi lofiirira ake wolemera mtundu.

Mosiyana ndi anzake mitundu pachimake kale kudya ayenera pansi kutenthetsa mankhwala, anyezi akhoza kudyedwa yaiwisi. zabwino kwambiri akhoza yothandizana onse saladi, nyama ndi masamba mabala "Yalta" anyezi. Zothandiza katundu kungathandize kwambiri anataya kutentha mankhwala. Choncho, ayenera kudyedwa atsopano. Zothandiza katundu, amene ali mbewu imeneyi masamba, kuyambira nthawi yakale. Zikuthandizani mudzaze kotunga kwambiri mavitamini ndi mchere. mbewu izi masamba kumawonjezera kudya ndi matenda bwino madzi amchere. The zakudya m'gulu uta kuti kupewa ndi kuchiza matenda ambiri.

A mbiri pang'ono

Malinga ndi nduna zambiri, uta "Yalta" Ndipotu, anabweretsa pa chilumba Crimea ku dziko lonse. Kenako, nkhani kuyambira wa mtundu uwu wakhala analengedwa ndi kudutsa mitundu angapo.

Pofika m'ma chakhumi ndi chisanu ndi chinayi Crimea chilumba inasanduka malo osankhika achisangalalo. A ambiri olemekezeka Russian inamangidwa pa gombe zigawo ndi nyumba za mafumu. Pa nthawi yomweyo, izo yaikidwa Nikitsky botanical m'munda.

Mu Crimea gulu la zomera zosowa padziko lonse, kuphatikizapo Portugal. Pamodzi ndi mitundu yambiri ya lokoma Spanish anyezi apa panabwera mitundu iwiri - "madersky lathyathyathya" ndi "madersky wozungulira", potengera zomwe wotchuka cultivar "Yalta" (uta) analengedwa. Zothandiza zimatha zikhalidwe za masamba akhala konsekonse losadziwika.

Mu mmasate Mu zaka zapitazo, kuloŵedwa m'malo mwa "Yalta" uta ano ankatchedwa "Crimea okoma." Iye anali ndi zolephera zingapo zimene inathetsedwa m'kati kusankha. Panali kuwonjezeka mu moyo alumali wosinthika mtundu.

Crimea kachikumbutso

Amene tchuthi mu Crimea, iye adatengedwa monga mtolo pano wofiirira uta yowala. Zimenezi n'zosadabwitsa. Pa msika mu mzinda uliwonse mungapeze uta wofiirira mtundu, amene amapatsidwa ngati "Yalta". Pali mitundu ingapo ya kuswana achilendo ndi zoweta masamba izi, ndi mtundu wofanana. Komabe, mankhwala masamba ndi zayamba wosiyana Crimea. Kodi kusiyanitsa ndi "Yalta" uta ku yabodza ndi? Izi zikhoza kutheka ndi mbali zingapo khalidwe.

Onani ❖ kuyanika flakes mpiru. Ali wofiirira kapena pinki mtundu. Mbali yowutsa mudyo wa masamba izi chikhalidwe choyera kapena pinki. Fomu anyezi - adzakhale mosabisa. wochindikala ranges ku masentimita awiri. Kudziwa kuti weniweni Crimea masamba sangazigule kumapeto kwa nthawi yozizira. miyezi isanu anangopitirira "Yalta" anyezi.

kulima

Panopa gawo yaikulu yopanga anyezi "Yalta" mu gawo payekha. Zinabala mbewu ndi chofunika, wokonzeka kugulitsa zokolola. Chifukwa kufunika owonjezereka anyezi "Yalta" ndi kulephera kwa payekha gawo kukuza zopezera mbewu kukula, anayamba kuoneka paulendo mankhwala okhaokha osonkhezera masamba a khalidwe m'munsi. Choncho, mukhoza kukumana mitundu amasiyana mtundu kwambiri, koposa ndi mamba makulidwe, komanso kutchulidwa sharpness mababu. Izi kumachepetsa kufunika malonda chomaliza mankhwala.

Panopa, pakufunika kupulumutsa pureblood kalasi "Yalta" uta. Izi zili choncho makamaka chifukwa cha luso kulima. Mbewu za anyezi "Yalta" mwakula mu wowonjezera kutentha pa malo a sayansi mmera. Njira imeneyi ndi Buku ndi nthawi wonyeketsa. Re-kulenga zinthu zonse zofunikira kukula pa mlingo anakhumba zovuta wapadera minda mbewu. Komabe, kukolola khalidwe okwanira mu nyumba kotheka.

Kukula m'dzinja

Kudzala anyezi m'dzinja amapereka zinthu zina mawu a kucha. Koma chodzala anyezi chifukwa yozizira zinadzala ndi mavuto ena.

kubzala anyezi n'zofunika October poganizira nthawi yaitali Mapa. Pamaso woyamba chisanu uta mizu ayenera kupangidwa mokwanira. Koma ndi kubzala molawirira kwambiri zingachititse zinamera pamaso pa isanayambike nyengo yozizira. Zimenezi zingachititse kuti imfa ya mbeu lonse.

Kudzala anyezi m'dzinja ziyenera kuchitika mu nthaka bwinobwino. The bedi ayenera udzakhazikitsidwe pa malo bwino anayatsa. nthaka ayenera kutsukidwa ku mizu ya namsongole, mankhwala ndi manyowa.

Pamaso pa isanayambike chisanu ndi zofunika kuti ateteze zina mbewu. Izi chingapezeke, n'kuwaza chodzala ziwiri zitatu centimeter wosanjikiza wa utuchi kapena peat.

Mmera njira kukula

Anyezi "Yalta" akutanthauza mitundu mochedwa. Kuti zonse kukhwima malonda mpiru kuyambira ankafika ayenera kukhala miyezi isanu. Pamene kufesa mbewu mwachindunji mu nthaka yafupika khalidwe mbewu. M'madera ndi yotenthera yochepa kukula kovuta. The njira ziwiri chaka amagwirizana ndi mavuto ena. Anyezi likulowa bwino anapitiriza. Anyezi chakula njira imeneyi imatchedwa Fungo lamphamvu lamankhwala. Mmera njira limachititsa kuthetsa mavuto amenewa.

kufesa nthawi

Pofuna kupereka kutentha koyenera, seeding kumayambira theka lachiwiri la February. mbande wokonzeka anabzala mu nthaka pa zaka masiku asanu kapena makumi asanu. Ngati mwa nthawi yake kufesa mbewu zomera lotseguka pansi obzalidwa mochedwa April - oyambirira May.

mmera luso kulima

Kodi kukula anyezi m'nyengo yozizira? zakuthupi kubzala angathe kukonzekera kunyumba, mu greenhouses kapena kumachitika mikangano. Kukula mbande mu nyumba yabwino makontena a pulasitiki ndi matabwa mabokosi.

Adzaze malo mwapadera anakonza. Nthaka zikuchokera chiri motere:

- 1 gawo sod dziko;

- 1 mbali humus;

- magalamu 80 feteleza zovuta mchere.

Wosanjikiza dothi mu chotengera ayenera kukhala masentimita osachepera khumi. Pamaso kufesa, mbewu ayenera akhathamiritsa. yonyowa processing nthawi si maola makumi awiri. Zinthu zimenezi zingawonjezere kumera wa mbewu.

Pambuyo mankhwala, mbewu zouma. muli ndi wothira nthaka ndi mawonekedwe grooves. Iwo zofesedwa mbewu. Fesani sayenera inaimitsidwa. Mbewu ili pa mtunda wa centimeter wina. Kufesa grooves kuwaza ndi humus. Komanso tikaumbike nthaka wokutidwa ndi mchenga woyera. Mosamala madzi wokutidwa ndi zojambulazo. A chidebe mbewu aikidwa mu malo ndi kutentha kwa madigiri osachepera makumi awiri Celsius. Mphukira yoyamba kuonekera patatha masiku asanu ndi awiri.

Care la mbande

Pakuti kulima bwino zinthu kubzala ayenera kutsatira kutentha ndi zinthu kuwala. Muyenera dosvechivat nyali fulorosenti. Akadakwanitsira kukula kutentha - khumi madigiri Celsius. M'pofunikanso kutulutsa madzi lochepa feteleza zonse.

Chodzala zakuthupi sabata asanadzalemo mu nthaka lotseguka ndi idawumitsidwa. Pre-kukonzekera seedbed, amene anali kuika "Yalta" anyezi. Kukula kutchire nkhani zotsatirazi.

Anyezi kutchire

Mu gawo atatu kapena anayi bwino anapanga masamba a mbande kukonzekera Thirani. Muli ndi zomera madzi mosamala kuti kuwononga pepala zitsulo gawo. Zimagwidwa kuchotsedwa chidebe mmera. Adzafupikitsidwa muzu ndi tsamba mbali. zakuthupi kubzala kukonzekera kubzala. Ikani zomera monga momwe pamene chodzala Seva. mozama kubzala ndi masentimita anayi. kusamaliridwa nthawi zonse mabedi ayenera kuti mbewu khalidwe. kukula luso amapereka zonse tithe kumvetsa kumasulira nthaka, kuchotsa namsongole, feteleza zonse kudzamenyana ndi matenda ndi tizilombo toononga. Kulipira mwapadera kuti kutsirira. Pa yakucha amafuna madzi tsiku. Komabe, ngakhale kuti pali mavuto onse kukula chifukwa zokolola penapake amasiyana pano "Yalta" uta. Khalidwe la masamba chikhalidwe makhalidwe nyengo anakhudzidwa nthambi. Ndi kusowa kutentha ndi zikuchokera yeniyeni ya mpiru nthaka adzasintha makhalidwe awo zofunika kukoma.