Uralochka peyala mitundu: kufotokoza, kubzala ndi chisamaliro

Peyala mu Urals - chodabwitsa osowa. Mpaka posachedwapa ndinakumana m'minda, monga ulamuliro, kokha Severyanka. M'zaka zaposachedwapa zinthu zasintha chifukwa kusankha zasayansi chitukuko, zomwe anapereka mitundu 16 ya mapeyala kwa Urals ndi Siberia. Ena mwa iwo ndi peyala Uralochka.

kusiyana pakati pa mitundu

Zosiyanasiyana anakhazikitsidwa mu Chelyabinsk ndi kaphatikizidwe mitundu ya Ussuri ndi Severyanka mu 1967. zosiyanasiyana ndi zoned kwa Volga-Vyatka zigawo Siberia.

Peyala Uralochka ali mkulu yozizira hardiness, ngakhale nkhanza Siberia yozizira. Zosiyanasiyana zimabweretsa frosts kasupe wamkulu, mosiyana ndi mtundu wina wa peyala. Ndulu mite pang'ono owonongeka kosamugonjera nkhanambo.

Peyala Uralochka yodziwika ndi maonekedwe oyambirira. Zipatso zoyamba akhoza amatengedwa m'chaka chachinayi mutabzala. Zokolola chinawonjezeka ndi kudutsa chaka. mtengo zimabala chipatso pafupipafupi chaka.

Kalasi samoploden, mungu ndi mitundu:

• Larin;
• Kuŵeramitsa.

Ndi peyala nthaka si wofuna. zipatso zipse kumapeto September, Ndi bwino kuchotsa iwo chikasu, kotero iwo ndi kukoma kwambiri. Kusunga khalidwe zipatso - mpaka miyezi isanu ndi umodzi, ndi wokongola komanso ikuchitika.

Kufotokozera Uralochka peyala cultivar yodziwika kulikonse. Zipatso ntchito mwatsopano kwa workpiece ndipo ali anayeza pa mfundo 4.2.

Ubwino ndi kuipa kwa mitundu

Obereketsa otchedwa ubwino wa mtundu uwu:

• mkulu zokolola chaka;
• ndithu hardiness;
• kwambiri khalidwe kusunga;
• zipatso ndi kusamutsidwa popanda kuwononga;
• Mipikisano cholinga zipatso.

The sangathe waukulu amaona kuwala kulemera kwa chipatso.

kubzala peyala

Babu kubzala m'chaka pamaso pa otaya kuyamwa, kapena kugwa. Ngati mwaganiza chomera m'chaka, dzenje zakonzedwa pasadakhale, mu kugwa.

Chifukwa chodzala abwino dzuwa, koma malo osati yatsekera, zabwino kuchokera kum'mwera kapena kumadzulo. Nthaka - humus kapena loam nkhalango. Sandy kapena dongo zikuchokera si abwino. Ndi zofunika kuika pokwera kuteteza mizu chifukwa cha pansi.

Kugula sapling, muyenera khutu ku mizu ndi thunthu. Pa mizu sayenera kuvunda, ndi mapulaniwo - kuwonongeka.

Konzani dzenje 70 ndi masentimita 70 ndi mita imodzi kuya. Pakati pa chabwino ndi kukhazikitsa msomali thandizo mtengo. The dothi mdzenje ndi wothira kompositi, manyowa kapena peat, komanso umuna:

• superphosphate;
• laimu;
• mankhwala enaake potaziyamu.

Nthaka zosakaniza analandira tulo dzenje mmera tamped nthaka. Earth madzi 2-3 ndowa ya madzi. Tree makungwa bwalo mulching ndi peat kapena humus.

chisamaliro

Kusamalira peyala chofunika pa nthawi iliyonse pachaka.

M'chaka dothi mozungulira mtengo anamasuka, kuwonjezera asafe feteleza, mbewu kuonongeka nthambi, ankachitira ndi tizirombo ndi matenda.

Chilimwe peyala kuthiriridwa, ngati n'koyenera - kuti woonda kunja korona.

Chakumapeto kwa chaka cha ntchito chisamaliro ndi amodzi mu April. Kusiyana komwe kulipo ndi manyowa ndi mankhwala phosphorous-potaziyamu ndi mitengo ikuluikulu ndi laimu ndi laimu. Tree makungwa muyenera kukhala osaya yokumba ndi mulching ndi peat kapena utuchi.

Wamaluwa amalangiza chogwirira peyala Uralochka ku tizirombo ndi matenda monga prophylaxis. Mankhwala lifanane ndi feteleza. Mwachitsanzo, m'chaka ntchito urea kudzakuthandizani kuthetsa kupanda asafe ndi kuwononga tizirombo.

Ngati impso ndi kale lotseguka, wokonzeka kusintha urea mankhwala ( "fitoverm", "Akarina", "Iskra-zamera").

mitengo yophukira ankachitira Bordeaux madzi. Izi muyeso kudzakuthandizani kuteteza babu ku tizirombo.

Kudyetsa ikuchitika masika oyambirira, mu May, June ndi July, komanso kugwa. M'chaka, mungagwiritse ntchito nkhuku manyowa, nitrate, manyowa wobiriwira. Dzinja asafe, phosphorous ndi potaziyamu. M'dzinja kudyetsa mankhwala enaake potaziyamu ndi superphosphate.

Lezani khama pazipita, n'zotheka kukula peyala yokolola ndi Urals. A wosayerekezeka makhalidwe peyala mitundu Uralochka kusangalatsa nyakulima iliyonse.