Matenda Main wa maluwa.

Matenda maluwa kumachitika m'njira zosiyanasiyana: tizilombo toyambitsa ndi mafangasi. Nthawi zambiri, iwo amakhudzidwa ndi matenda a mafangasi ndi zowola chifukwa ulimi wothirira zimabwezera chinyezi owonjezera ku zomera pachimake. Koma kupyola pamenepo pali matenda ena a maluwa, kuyang'ana pa iwo.

matenda tizilombo wa maluwa.

zoonera zomera, monga maluwa ndi masamba mu mawonekedwe a zithunzi - kuoneka mawanga yaing'ono mu mawonekedwe a mivi, mikwingwirima, mabwalo. Nthawi zambiri nkhani matenda maluwa mtundu Cymbidium, Cattleya, Odontoglossum, Phalaenopsis ndi Vanda. zagwidwa matenda ziyenera kuwonongeka (ndi bwino kuwotcha), chifukwa mbewu zina, iwo ali kale gwero la matenda. Kapena kukhazikitsa matenda (tizilombo kapena ayi), maluwa ayenera olekanitsidwa mpumulo.

matenda a mafangasi a maluwa.

Fusarium zowola.

Mu matenda, masamba kutembenukira chikasu ndi mdima imvi mthunzi. Pepala amakhala zofewa, lotayirira kapangidwe ndi bowa spores TACHIMATA pamwamba monga zolengeza wotumbululuka pinki. M'mphepete mwa masamba akhudzidwa pindilani, ikafa niivunda mphukira chapakati. Akhudzidwa kwambiri maluwa mtundu Miltonia, Epidendrum.

The njira ya kulimbana - kuthirira mbewu katatu patsiku, 0.2% njira fundazol. Patapita masiku 10, ndondomeko akubwerezedwa.

Black zowola.

Ku matenda a mafangasi kukhala maluwa kuvunda chifukwa kuwononga kuti tizirombo chomera kapena zowola za mizu chifukwa chisamaliro zosayenera (kuchokera zili mvula ndipo ozizira). Disease timakumana ndi maluwa mtundu Paphiopedilum ndi Cattleya. Zovunda maluwa, ndipo akufa mizu ndi kuchotsedwa chosawilitsidwa mpeni (mowa kapena moto), magawo owazidwa ufa fungicide kapena kum'pondereza makala, ndi mmera kuziika mu mwatsopano yonyowa orchideous gawo lapansi. Kenako, amalenga microclimate yabwino, kuwayika mu malo otentha, kodi mofulumira kukula mizu achinyamata.

Muzu zowola.

Masamba ndi mizu zofewa kupeza woderapo hue, chifukwa mu zowola. Izi zimachitika chifukwa overabundance chinyezi ndi kutentha. Nthawi zambiri amavutika maluwa mtundu Cymbidium, Miltonia, Paphiopedilum.

Njira kulimbana - kuthirira topsinom 0.2% kapena 0.2% fundazol 3 zina tsiku ndi imeneyi pakati waterings masiku 10.

Anthracosis.

Pa mphukira ndi masamba a zomera opangidwa mawanga bulauni zamitundu yosiyanasiyana madontho ang'onoang'ono, tsamba itha anadabwa woderapo milozo. Chifukwa masamba zophimbidwa ndi mawanga ndi kufa. Development wa matenda ndi chifukwa kukwezeka chinyezi ndi kutentha. Osati chabe matenda atengeke maluwa mtundu Dendrobium, Cattleya, Cymbidium.

Njira kulimbana: masamba akhudzidwa amachotsedwa, mmera kwathunthu sprayed ndi fungicide (2-3 pamwezi masiku 10), 1 nthawi pamwezi - ngati muyeso njira. Kutsirira yafupika ndipo nthawi yomweyo mkati mwa sabata masamba ayi sprayed.

matenda bakiteriya a maluwa, chithunzi Ufumuyo.

Bakiteriya zowola (bulauni).

Yambani yakuyipsa masamba achinyamata - kuoneka mawanga madzi kuwala bulauni mtundu, amene ayenera ziwonjezeke ndi mdima. Matenda limapezeka pa chinyezi mkulu ndi otsika kutentha. Ambiri mwa matenda phalaenopsis maluwa, Cymbidium, Paphiopedilum, Cattleya.

Chithandizo ndi chimodzimodzi mu wakuda zowola. Masamba sayenera madzi. Pakuti kupewa kutsitsi 1 nthawi pa sulphate mwezi mkuwa.

Osapatsirana matenda maluwa.

Leaf malo.

Maonekedwe pa masamba bulauni mawanga yonyowa - chifukwa loyamba malo noninfectious, lomwe linakhazikitsidwa chifukwa cha madzi m'goli, amaika dzuwa.

The njira ya kulimbana - anakhudzidwa Masamba kuchotsedwa, zomera ndi sprayed.

Atalipenda wotani matenda, mbewu odwala amafunika chisamaliro yoyenera - chithandizo cha njira zina kapena kuchotsa masamba matenda. Ngati matenda tizilombo, ayenera sequestering, kupewa matenda ena zomera wathanzi. Ndi chinthu chofunika kwambiri ndi kudziwa wokonda maluwa: iyenela youma nitty gritty maluwa ndi kuteteza ku chinyezi kwambiri.