Inoculation wa mphesa m'dzinja. mpesa kumezetsanitsa luso

Kukula mphesa pa munda wawo chiwembu - kusangalala ndi zothandiza, koma kumafuna khama ndiponso chidwi. Komanso, nthawi zofunikira kuti ndondomeko monga kumezetsanitsa, ponena kuti tikonze kapena m'malo chitsamba wa mtundu wina. M'nkhani ino tidzamva mmene katemera zopangidwa mphesa m'dzinja ndi yozizira.

ndi katemera Kodi

Katemera - njira kuswana mphesa, mu dera la mmera umasamutsidwa ku kuthawa thunthu kapena wina. The gawo limene ndikamezetsanidwemo amatchedwa Scion. Chomera, amene amapangidwa katemera - chitsa izi.

zosiyanasiyana Old ndi makhalidwe ake nthawi zonse pansi ndi pamwamba - zosiyanasiyana latsopano limene akuzisunga makhalidwe yake. Chifukwa ndi thupi limodzi ndi mbali chibadidwe mitundu yosiyanasiyana. Nthawi zambiri pa chitsamba tipereke mitundu yambiri ya mphesa, amene yakucha osiyana ndi mtundu wa zipatso. Chitsamba chifukwa wotchedwa maluwa.

mipesa chifukwa ndikamezetsanidwemo

Funso chidwi winegrowers achinyamata ambiri. Mwachitsanzo ena ubwino mpesa kumezetsanitsa :

- zomera ndikamezetsanidwemo misapu mizinji kale. Zikomo njirayi, gulu loyamba latsopano mitundu mphesa adzaoneka pa chaka chamawa mutabzala.

- katemera tchire kuchuluka zokolola. Nthawi zina mphesa amapereka Magulu zazikulu ndi zipatso.

- Ankalumikiza kuti imathandizira pa yakucha mitundu ina mphesa.

- Ubwino wina ngati opareshoni: ndi njira zazikulu chulutsa mofulumira kulima kovuta, kawirikawiri ndi mitundu patalipatali.
Komanso kwambiri zimadalira dera, amene chidzakula anagula sapling.

Kum'mwera, mphesa ndi ndikamezetsanidwemo dongosolo muzu anali kugonjetsedwa phylloxera. aphid uyu yemwe amakhala pa mizu ya madzi mphesa ndi kudya izo, pamene ingawononge osati mizu, komanso masamba. Chifukwa cha ichi zinafota chitsamba ndi akamwalira. Inoculation wa mphesa m'madera kum'mwera ndi ntchito kuonjezera kuchulukana ndi zomera chilala zosagwira.

Mu zone pakati, pamene nthaka bwino chatsanulidwa, ndondomeko otere ankafunika kuthana ndi chinyezi mkulu ndi acidity.

Mu kumpoto ubereka mphesa katemela wautali kukula yogwira ndi chitukuko.

Kukonzekera cuttings kwa Ankalumikiza

Kwa inoculation wa mphesa m'dzinja kapena yozizira kukhala bwino, muyenera kusamalira yokonza cuttings lapansi. Pakuti kudula awo ntchito kokha wakucha mpesa, amene ali achikasu-bulauni mtundu. Makungwa akhale olimba ndi youma. ambiri abwino kukolola cuttings ndi mphukira amene anayambira zipatso mpesa.

awiri ofunika kwambiri ndi kutalika kwa cuttings lapansi. Akuti muyezo kutalika kwa pafupifupi 55 cm, m'mimba mwake - 12.6 mm. Cuttings ayenera kutsukidwa kwa laterals ndi ting'onoting'ono ta, pamene kusamala kuwononga impso. Ndiye, kudula awiri - woyamba pa masentimita 0.5 pansipa mfundo ndi, kachiwiri 2-3 masentimita pamwamba. Mphesa, kutsanulira mchenga awasungira mu dzenje lomwe lili ndi akuya 60 cm. Chifukwa cha kubwera kwa chisanu m'pofunika mumakhala.

Kodi chofunika kwa inoculation wa mphesa m'dzinja

Inoculation wa mphesa m'dzinja imayamba ndi chida kukonzekera. Care ayenera kumwedwa kuti zosadzira mitengo ndi mpeni anali chinzake. Kuti palibe zipangizo anakhala yosamveka, ndi bwino kuzisunga akambirana. Pamaso inoculation ayenera kupopera mankhwala ndi mowa ndi pa ntchito musaike pansi.

Vine atachotsedwa yosungirako mlungu isanafike ndondomeko. Cuttings kwa kumezetsanitsa pasadakhale mphesa yophukira pa mbali sanadulidwe zachitika asanalankhule ntchito. Kumalo njira zawo kudza wokutidwa chonyowa burlap.

Kodi katemera

M'dzinja kumezetsanitsa mpesa kumachitika m'njira imeneyi. Choyamba, kuzungulira mizu akale anakumba bwino. Ndiye muyenera kudula ziwalo zanga zonse mlengalenga, zigawo unatengedwa pa mtunda wa masentimita 10 kuchokera pansi. Ikani odulidwa ayenera kukhala yosalala, si kuonongeka ndi tizirombo ndi matenda. Shtamb mwayeretsa ku makungwa akale ndi kuchizidwa ndi atatu peresenti njira ya sulphate mkuwa. Ndiye muyenera unagawanika mu dzenje ndi kumanga ndi shank ndi mphero zisonga. Ndi bwino kugwiritsa ntchito cuttings ndi impso ziwiri. Pamene kumezanitsa anadzetsa ang'ambe thupilo, ndi pawiri ayenera kukulunga n'kupanga kudula kuchokera filimu polyethylene, ndi kukonza twayini. Ndiye muyenera kumasula ozungulira thunthu, moisturize wokutidwa ndi dothi, pamwamba chivundikiro filimu ndi dzenje limodzi. Kuti musunge chinyezi ndi kuteteza ku chisanu, mukhoza kuika vaccinations zina zoika dongo. Inoculation wa mphesa mu chaka cha masika ndi chilimwe amakhala ndi mfundo yakuti zomera nthawi imeneyi ayenera kutetezedwa ku chisanu.

Inoculation wa mphesa m'nyengo yozizira

Zima kapena kompyuta, kumezetsanitsa mphesa opangidwa mu nthawi kuchokera February kwa April. Chotero opareshoni angathe kuchitidwa mwachindunji pa desiki wanu, choncho dzina.
Choyamba, muyenera kupeza zomera sitolo ndi pomwe Zigawo mizu. Cuttings ayenera zilowerere mu madzi firiji. Zilowerere iwo: chitsa - masiku atatu privoynye - tsiku. Pambuyo akuwukha cuttings mankhwala ndi yankho la permanganate potaziyamu. Pofuna kwambiri njira ya moyo, m'pofunika kuti 1 mphindi kutenthetsa mbali chapamwamba katundu mu madzi omwe ali ndi kutentha kwa madigiri 50-60.

Ankalumikiza n'kofunika kusankha chitsa ndi Scion ya m'mimba mwake chomwecho ndi kuwapanga iwo oblique magawo. Mothandizidwa ndi totsegulira, kudula iwo, Scion chikugwirizana ndi katundu wa. Zomera ndi malo inoculation ndi zofunika zomangira filimuyo anaika mmera mu utuchi lonyowa. Mphamvu kuika mu malo otentha. Ngati yozizira kumezetsanitsa mphesa wapanga bwino, masiku ndiye pambuyo 15-20 kuziika mmera.

Ngati Inu pazifukwa zina sindimakonda mphesa zosiyanasiyana, kukula m'dera lanu, kapena mmera kuonongeka, musawafulumizitse iye kuchotseratu. Ikuchitika malinga ndi luso yozizira kapena nthawi yophukira katemera wa mphesa amakulolani m'malo munthu wa mtundu wake kwa ena, kubwezeretsa chomera owonongeka ndipo mwamsanga kufalitsa wapatali koma kawirikawiri.