Ife tikudziwa. Mlendo wakudziko lachilengedwe - kobei violet

Osati kale kwambiri m'minda yathu kunali alendo wodabwitsa - kukwera liana Cobaea scandens - kobei violet. Zili ndi masamba okongola kwambiri a masamba ndi masamba oyambirira, mpaka masentimita asanu ndi atatu kutalika, pamtunda wautali wa peduncles. Zokongola, maluwawo amafanana ndi mabelu a Khirisimasi.

Mlendo wathu wodabwitsa - wokhala ku America otentha - akuimira mtundu wabwino kwambiri wa maluwa okongola. Koma mu nyengo yathu ya ku Russia, kobei violet yakula ngati liana pachaka. Ngati muli ndi mwayi wosunga zitsamba m'nyengo yozizira, zikhoza kukula ngati chomera chosatha.

Mbalame zambiri zimakula mofulumira mpaka mamita 4-5 m'litali, kukula, kupanga tenti yayikulu yobiriwira. Iwo amatha kukankhira kutalika kwakukulu chifukwa cha miyendo yawo yokhazikika.

Mbewu za kobei mu zikhalidwe za dera lathu ziyenera kubzalidwa pachiyambi kapena pakati pa March. Bzalidwa motere, liana idzayamba bwino ndipo ikadzabzala pansi pa malo osatha imayamba kuyamba kukula.

Pofuna kubzala mbewu, m'pofunika kukonzekera nthaka yowonongeka ndi zitsulo, kuti pakabzala mizu ya zomera sichiwonongeke. Ikhoza kukhala peat kapena mapulasitiki apulasitiki kapena zida zazing'ono, kumene kumayenera kukhala ndi mabowo. Madzulo a kubzala mbewu maola angapo ndi ofunikira kuti pakhale njira yowonjezera (HB-1 kapena Epin ikhoza kukhala yoyenera). Musawathandize kwambiri, akugona ndi nthaka yonyowa yokhala ndi masentimita 1-1.5 okha. Kumera kumachitika pafupifupi masabata awiri pa kutentha kwa +18 - + 20 ° C. Ndipo pokhapokha atangoyamba kuphuka kwa zitsulo ayenera kuikidwa m'chipinda chozizira.

Masambawa akawoneka, zomera ziyenera kusamutsidwa ku mphika waukulu. Amadzilungamitsa okha pankhaniyi enieniwo pamapope, chifukwa m'nthaka ya zomera akhoza kubzalidwa nawo, osagwiritsanso ntchito nthawi yowonjezerapo kuti zomera zizikhala bwino.

Imodzi mwa nthawi zosasangalatsa ndi ntchentche zomwe zimadula lianas. Pofuna kuteteza vutoli, kuwonjezera pa kukhazikitsa zothandizira, n'zotheka kusunga nsonga za mphukira. Zomera pambuyo pa njirayi zimakhala zovuta kwambiri.

Kobei ayenera kubzalidwa pansi pamene nyengo yofunda imapezeka, pamene kuopsezedwa kwa chisanu kumatha. Ndikofunika kukonzekera mosamala maenje oyendayenda mwa kusankha malo okwanira okwanira, otetezedwa ku mphepo yozizira ya kumpoto chakummawa. Muyenera kutsimikiza kuti pali chithandizo cha mbewu yanu. Maenje ayenera kukhala pamtunda wa masentimita 60 kuchokera kwa wina ndi mzake. Ndikofunika kuwadzaza ndi michere yosakaniza yopangidwa ndi humus, mchenga, nthaka ya sod. Pansi pa maenje kuti mudzaze maluwa ozizira feteleza.

Nsalu yofiira ya Kobe imasunthitsa kuika mu mphika, chifukwa siimapweteka mizu yake. Ndikofunikira kokha mosamala kuti mukhale ndi mphukira za zomera pakufika pa malo osasinthika. Pambuyo pa masiku angapo, zomwe ziyenera kuti iye azitha kusintha ndi kumanga mizu kale "zenizeni," liana yanu idzayamba kukula, kukula masamba. Poyambirira, iyenera kukhazikitsidwa pa chithandizo, ndipo kenako idzagwira ntchito yokha. Mwa kukongoletsera ndi kuthekera kwa kukula kofulumira, chomera monga kobe ndi chovuta kuchipeza. Zimatha kumvetsa ziphuphu zake kuti zitha kuthandizidwa komanso zimakwera mamita asanu ndi limodzi, ndikuchikongoletsa ndi chophimba chobiriwira. Kudyetsa bwino ndi kudyetsa nthawi zonse ndi kofunika kwa mpesa wamphamvu womwe ukukula mofulumira, monga kobei.

Kudyetsa zomera pansi nthawi zonse kudzafuna malo ogona, komwe zomera zikhoza kukhazikika, kusinthira ku zikhalidwe za moyo weniweni, popanda kuopsezedwa kwa chisanu. Gawo limenelo lidzayandikira kwambiri kuyamba kwa maluwa, chifukwa zomera zidzapatsidwa nthawi yowonjezera. Adzakhala amphamvu, amatsitsimutsa, kuwonjezera mizu ndi masamba oyenera kuti ayambe. Ndipo kuchokera panthawi yochotsa pogona la kobei, nsalu zofiirira zidzangoyamba kukula, kutaya masamba oyambirira. Nkhumba zoyambirira zimakhalabe mthunzi wobiriwira ndipo, potseguka, zimadzala ndi zofiirira. Palinso mitundu ina yosawerengeka - kobei yoyera. Tangoganizirani momwe chophimba chanu chobiriwira chimakhala ndi maluwa okongola ofiira kapena oyera, omwe pamapeto pake amawala. Kuphulika kobei nthawi - kufikira nthawi yozizira, kusunthira mwapang'ono pang'ono September chisanu.

Kale kugwa, mungathe kudula nsonga, kukonzekera maenje kuti mubzalitse zinyama kwa chaka chotsatira. Pamaso pa nyengo yozizira, mizu ikhoza kusungidwa mu chidebe cha chaka chotsatira, chifukwa Kobei, kwenikweni, ndi liana losatha lotentha. Pansi pa zikhalidwe za nyengo yathu, ilibe chizolowezi chozizira m'nyengo yachisanu. Koma iye ali ndi zonse zomwe zikuchitika!