Kodi ndi motani kudzala petunia poyera pansi?

Petunia ndithu amayenera kukhala mutu wa "maluwa mabedi mfumukazi". Chomera chokongola ichi chimakhala ndi chikondi chachikulu ndi kutchuka pakati pa alimi amaluwa. Amakula pamapangidwe, m'minda, m'maluwa, m'miphika yopachikidwa ndi maluwa akuluakulu. Mitundu yambiri ya mitundu ndi mithunzi imakulolani kuti mupange nyimbo zokongola kwambiri. Mbeu zafesedwa kale kumapeto kwa January ndi kumayambiriro kwa February, koma pamene kudzala petunia poyera pansi?

Mbewu yokonzeka ingabzalidwe m'mabedi a maluwa mu theka lachiwiri la May. Kenaka dzuŵa limawombera dziko lapansi bwino, ndipo zomera sizimatentha usiku. Zoonadi, maluwa amatha kupirira otsika komanso kutentha pang'ono, komabe iwo ndi thermophilic, kotero kuti kukula kwabwino ndi maluwa mu dzuwa ndi kutentha, petunia ndi kofunika kwambiri.

Kusunga mbande kwa alimi ambiri oyamba kumakhala kovuta kwambiri. Petunia ndizovuta kwambiri, kuti zikulenge kuchokera ku mbewu, muyenera kuyesetsa mwakhama. Pano mukufunikira chisamaliro choyenera, kuunikira bwino, kumamatira ku boma la kutentha. Popanda izo zonse sizingaukitsidwe petunia. Kudyetsa ndi kusamalira pamalo otseguka ndi kuthirira mobwerezabwereza, feteleza feteleza ndikuchotseratu zozizwitsa.

Popeza kukula maluwa kuchokera ku mbewu ndi njira yovuta kwambiri, ambiri amayesa kudutsa njirayi. Kuti achite izi, amagula mbande zokonzeka nthawi yoti abzalitse petunia pamalo otseguka. Zoonadi, zidzasintha zambiri, koma tchire limenelo lidzaphuka kale ndipo ndithudi lidzakula lalikulu ndi labwino. Musanadzalemo ndikofunikira kukonzekera malo, iyenera kukhala yotseguka ndi dzuwa. Ngati maluwa ali pabedi, ndi bwino kudzala maluwa pamphepete, chifukwa petunia ndi waufupi, ndipo pakati ndikuika chinachake chapamwamba.

Pamene chodzala petunia pamalo otseguka, zidzakhala zotheka kale, nthaka iyenera kukumba, organic feteleza iyenera kuyambitsidwa. Nthaka iyenera kukhala yotayika bwino komanso yotsekedwa, izi zidzakuthandizani kupeŵa kutha kwa madzi. Ngati mukukonzekera kudzala petunia m'miphika ya maluwa, muyenera kukonzekera gawo lapansi la zakudya kuti lisakhale ndi zinthu zina zothandiza. Izi zikhoza kukhala malo wamba, otengedwa m'munda, peat ndi humus, nthaka sidzakhala yathanzi, koma imatulutsanso.

Mukamabzala petunia pamalo otseguka - zimadalira nyengo zonse za dera, ngati zili kale kutentha mu April ndipo palibe chisanu, ndiye kuti zingabzalidwe ngakhale apo. Maluwa amayamba pakati pa mwezi wa June ndipo amatha mpaka October.

Kuti mukhale ndi maonekedwe okongola, ndi nthawi yokha yochotsa maluwa owuma ndipo nthawi ndi nthawi mumapanga kuvala mchere. Kuti mupeze chitsamba chokongola, muyenera kugwiritsa ntchito pini nthawi. Kuti muchite izi, muyenera kuchotsa nsonga ya tsinde lalitali kwambiri. Kugwiritsidwa ntchito koteroko kudzalola kukula kwa ofananira nawo mphukira ndi kusintha maluwa.

Kuti akhale mwini wa flowerbed, m'pofunika kugwiritsa ntchito mphamvu zambiri, kusamalira mawadi awo, kuthirira madzi ndi kupanga feteleza. Koma ntchito zonse zidzapindula ndi maluwa okongola okongola omwe adzakondweretsa maso nthawi yonse yotentha komanso ngakhale theka la m'dzinja.